高三英語詞法精練：形容詞和副詞（二）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精—Gonow？—It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A。better

B。good

C。best

D.moreAreyougoingtothefootballgame？-No，theticketsare________forme.A.toomuchhigh

B。somuchexpensiveC。fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensiveIt'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth________andhiseyes________。A.closed;open

B。closing；opened

C。closing;open

D。closing;openingTheincomesofskilledworkerswentup。

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD。Otherwise—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner？—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice，becausesomeguestsare________abouttheirwine.A.special

B.particular

C。especial

D.excitedUsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，__tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D。even-Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleblindsinger?—I’veneverseensuchasingerwith________

senseofmusic.A.thebetter

B。abetter

C。agood

D.thebest__unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A。Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D。UntilI’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A。continued

B.immediate

C。careful

D。generalDoyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents？—

,Ido。Ithinkit'sagreatidea。A.Really

B.ObviouslyC。Actually

D。Generally______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A。Tobetried

B。TiredC.TiringD.BeingtiredThequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B。punctually

C。approximately

D。precisely—What’stheareaandpopulationoftheUS？—TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes______。A.smaller

Baslittle。

C.asfew

D.bigger.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.A。fairly

B。hardly

C.nearly

D。seldomThis

girlisLinda’scousin.A．prettylittleSpanish

B．SpanishlittleprettyC．Spanishprettylittle

D．littleprettySpanishTherewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe

gaveup.A。eventually

B。unfortunately

C。generously

D.purposefullyAttimes,worryingisanormal，________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident，forexample。A．effective

B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope？—Quitewell。NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D。tooMarykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting。A.heavier

B。heavy

C。theheavier

D。theheaviestTheoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis，shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob。A.when；how

B.how；when

C。how；how

D。why;whyAsthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primary

B.alternative

C.instant

D.unique__hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A。Since

B.Unless

C。As

D.AlthoughAccordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman。A。than

B.such

C.so

D.as—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom

__

Icouldsayaword.A。before

B.until

C。when

D。afterItisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptableThereisanoldproverb，“Loveme,lovemydog。”Butthereis_________wisdominthis:“Loveme，lovemybook."A.some

B。much

C。more

D。mostThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted

ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.good

B。better

C。best

D。wellSinceTom__

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow。A。readilyB。horriblyC.accidentallyD。irregularlyJohnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob。A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnestFitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast______importanceareskills.A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．properThefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.Wewereonly________beaten。A.nearly

B.slightly

C。narrowly

D。lightly—Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepart—Yes。I’veneverbeento

________onebefore。A。amoreexcited

B.themostexcitedC。amoreexciting

D。themostexcitingAsheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly__________.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C。practically

D.urgentlyAfterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，______。A.hungryandtiredly

B。hungryandtiredC。hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtiredAcoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___。A。ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.onlyJackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting。A。normal

B。ordinaryC.common

D.typical______wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.AlthoughWoulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport？A。free

B.vacant

C。handy

D。convenientStudentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A。howfar

B.howsoon

C。howoften

D.howlongThereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry。A。present

B.available

C。precious

D.convenient答案與解析A形容詞比較級的考點.明天（比現(xiàn)在）是一個比較好的訪問他們的時間。C副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等,后加形容詞或副詞.toomuch意為“太多”,單獨使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞.somuch后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。Aclosed為adj．閉著．open為adj睜著，均為狀態(tài)。C該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以正確答案為：C。Bspecial意思是“特別的、專門的”；especial意思是“專門的，特別”;excited意思是“激動的”；particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。B考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚"，little很少，ever曾經(jīng),even甚至均不和句意.選B恰當。B句意:——你覺得這位小盲人歌手如何？—-我從未見過有這么好樂感的小歌手.用“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構表示“沒有比……更……的”,比較結(jié)構后有名詞時,用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更……的",是一種含蓄表達法.B哪兒的失業(yè)率高,哪兒的犯罪就率高那可以認為是前者導致后者的原因.B通過句子意思很容易得出答案。他們知道你在等著答案，所以我肯定你的信會得到立即的（immediate）回復。C。Really真地，obviously，明顯地，Actually，實際上,Generally,一般來說。從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.在做的時候應該多讀幾遍就會自然出來了。B該句的意思是：盡管累并且喘不過來氣，但是AndyandRuby是最早到達泰山山頂?shù)娜?。形容詞可以作狀語表示伴隨，原因或讓步等關系。在該題中形容詞作狀語是表示讓步的,可以恢復為thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath,然后在進行省略。該題容易誤選D.要注意的是形容詞作狀語時其前不能加being。C這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成"，應選擇approximately“大約地”.mainly“主要地",punctually“準時地”,precisely“精確地”。A考察形容詞的倍數(shù)表達法和固定搭配，因為population的大小比較用small或big。故其他選項不合適。Bhardly幾乎不,seldom不常，很少，fairly相當，nearly幾乎。破折號后是對gettingfat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能domytrousersup，所以正確答案為B。A考查了名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序。pretty表示屬性法,應列前；little表示大小形狀，應位于表示國籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。Aeventually:最后,最終；unfortunately:遺憾的是，倒霉的是；generously:慷慨地，大方地；purposefully：故意地，有意地.CA有效的；B個人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的;BThough的意思為“雖然，可是”，而instead表示“代替，而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。A根據(jù)語境,keptweighing,可知是為了看看重了多少,需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應用比較級，再有，按英語慣用法，形容詞比較級前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A.C考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮.此外,放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。B.既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨特的”。D英語中的副詞從句,即狀語從句引導詞的選擇主要依據(jù)句意及其邏輯關系而定.選D,although表示讓步，“雖然技術知識有限，但是經(jīng)驗豐富。"D考查比較級的結(jié)構,as…。.as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。A考查在具體的語境中詞語的靈活應用.Before此處的含義是“到…為止”，“到…之前”,在具體的句子中可以譯為“還沒來得及…就…”，“過了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves，這種狀況或許要過許多年之后才會得到改善。Dacceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”.根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時不進行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的，可到達的，易受影響的，可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的，可愛的”；adaptable意為“能適應的，可修改的”.C把兩則諺語的內(nèi)涵進行比較,當然用比較級,其中有著更深刻的寓意。B根據(jù)句意“如果把西瓜放進冰箱里，嘗起來的味道可能會更好?！笨芍颂帒帽容^級。C根據(jù)句意，只有C項符合題意。由于湯姆無意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無法打開這個文件。readily樂意地;horribly可怕地；accidentally無意地，意外地;irregularly無規(guī)則地。B形容詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)句意：“約翰上周被解雇是因為他對工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度”,只有B項符合題意。informal非正式的；determined堅定的；earnest認真的。C考查在實際語境中對于常用形容詞的辨別和應用能力?！癰utofatleastequalimportanceareskills”應理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技術至少同樣重要）。Cnearly幾乎,差不多；slightly輕微地，稍微；narrowly勉強地，以毫厘之差（narrowlymissacyclist；narrowlyescapeinjury）;lightly輕柔地，輕輕地（kissherlightlyonthecheek）。根據(jù)題干“我們以微弱差距敗北"。C考查v-i