河南省商丘市夏邑縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：B2.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do參考答案：B略3.Thereareplentyofjobs__________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.predictable

B.available

C.considerable

D.flexible參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部有很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。A.predictable可預(yù)言的；B.available可獲得的；C.considerable值得考慮的；

D.flexible靈活的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace參考答案：B5.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：“我兒子似乎正玩得高興”，所以選D項(xiàng)。6.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B7.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：——親愛的，難道你不記得Betty阿姨了么？她是我媽媽最小的妹妹?！?，親愛的，你應(yīng)該知道你家親戚我不是每一個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)。anyone和anybody是代詞，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短語(yǔ)，表示“每一個(gè)”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一個(gè)都”，none表示“一個(gè)也沒有”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略9.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?--

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B10.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B11.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C13.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D14.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted參考答案：C略15.Standingamongthestudents________togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher.A.istheheadmaster

B.aretheheadmaster

C.theheadmasteris

D.theheadmasterare參考答案：略16.Overthelastdecade,thegovernment________hardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B17.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an參考答案：A18.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u參考答案：A19.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi))hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad

43

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form C.gap D.position39.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really40.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change41.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for C.so D.but48.A.happened

B.seemed C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress52.A.after B.before C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons參考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CDCBA

51-55ABACD21.TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas___21___foronereasonhehaddetermination.Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning___22___hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe___23___teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain___24___hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathe___25___standup.Hewenttothedoctorfor___26___.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis___27___andbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand___28___.OnenightTerrywas___29___throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad___30___theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand___31___moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonof___32___!”Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould___33___himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t___34___.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they___35___andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,witha___36___paininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t___37___.Ijusthopepeoplewill___38___togivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terry___39___alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsidereda___40___inallareasofhislife.21.A.special B.energetic C.powerful D.independent22.A.because B.so C.though D.if23.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball24.A.on B.at C.in D.to25.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t26.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods27.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones28.A.happiness B.patience C.curiosity D.determination29.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking30.A.run B.participated C.joined D.fled31.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide32.A.Hope B.Strength C.Love D.Courage33.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take34.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra35.A.performed B.waved C.admired D.screamed36.A.sharp B.light C.mild D.hard37.A.breakdown B.blowout C.goaway D.giveup38.A.plan B.compete C.continue D.succeed39.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave40.A.worker B.winner C.loser D.leader參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是TerryFox的故事。他從沒想過他會(huì)過上好日子。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他有決心。在大學(xué)的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。后來，他裝上了一條假腿。他決定以勇氣和決心面對(duì)它。他要跑遍加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金。他被認(rèn)為是他人生各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的贏家?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special

特殊的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。TerryFox從沒想過他會(huì)過上好日子。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他有決心。故選A。【22題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.though

盡管；D.if如果。雖然他不喜歡越野跑，但他也練習(xí)過。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.football足球；B.basketball

籃球；C.tennis網(wǎng)球；D.volleyball排球。最后，他進(jìn)了籃球隊(duì)，甚至獲得了年度最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。在大學(xué)的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.wouldn’t不會(huì)；B.couldn’t不可能，不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.needn’t不必。在大學(xué)的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.tests測(cè)試；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.answers回答；D.methods方法。他去看醫(yī)生做檢查。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.feet腳；

B.knees膝蓋；C.legs腿；D.bones骨頭。他將失去一條腿，只能裝一條假腿。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.patience

耐心；C.curiosity

好奇；D.determination決心。他決定以勇氣和決心面對(duì)它。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.seeing看見；B.getting得到；C.making制造；D.looking看。一天晚上，Terry正在看一篇文章。固定詞組：lookthrough“瀏覽”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.participated參加；C.joined加入；D.fled逃走。這是關(guān)于迪克·特勞姆(DickTraum)的故事，他也裝了一條假肢，參加過紐約馬拉松比賽。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.give給；B.borrow借入；C.raise提高，養(yǎng)育；D.provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Hope希望；B.Strength力量，力氣；C.Love愛；D.Courage勇氣。這將是一場(chǎng)充滿希望的馬拉松!故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spend花費(fèi)，度過；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.need需要；D.take耗費(fèi)時(shí)間。Terry望每天跑30到40英里，這樣他就需要6個(gè)月的時(shí)間。固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.difficult

困難的；B.painful

痛苦的；C.easy容易的；D.extra額外的。因?yàn)門erry有一條假腿，所以跑步不容易。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.performed執(zhí)行，表演；B.waved揮動(dòng)；C.admired欽佩；D.screamed尖叫。當(dāng)他奔跑時(shí)，他們揮手歡呼。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sharp鋒利的，強(qiáng)烈的；B.light輕的，淺色的；C.mild溫和的；D.hard艱苦的，努力的。然而，在跑完3339英里后，他不得不放棄了馬拉松，因?yàn)樗男夭縿×姨弁?。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakdown毀掉；B.blowout爆裂；C.goaway走開；D.giveup放棄。我不會(huì)放棄的。我只是希望人們會(huì)繼續(xù)捐錢。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.compete比賽；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.succeed成功。我不會(huì)放棄的。我只是希望人們會(huì)繼續(xù)捐錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.benefited有利于；D.gave給。Terry一生中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.worker工人；B.winner贏得者；C.loser失敗者；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。他被認(rèn)為是他人生各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的贏家。故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野識(shí)途比賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.28．Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A．lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB．movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC．keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD．directthedriverwhennecessary29．Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A．Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB．Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C．ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD．Toshowthemhowfastyoucango30．Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A．thefunofexplorationB．whattobringforexplorationC．howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationD．thewaytouseamapinexploration參考答案：28.D29.C30.C29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等慢的朋友是為了避免自己或朋友迷失。故選C。30.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句tomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文的主題是：如何防止人們?cè)谔剿髦忻允Х较?。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.一直看著前方,這樣就可以在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前給司機(jī)很多警告,不然的話就坐到后座去.可知當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該必要時(shí)指導(dǎo)司機(jī)

。故選D。23.Mostofuswouldbetravelingfortherestofourlivesiftravelingabroadwerenotsoexpensive.Butthereisnoneedforyoutocutdownonthenumberofholidaysyou’rehavingthisyear.Belowaresomeofthecheapestplacestotraveltothisyear.SriLankaGreatseafood,beautifulbeaches,andamazingjunglesawaityouinSriLanka.Itisdefinitelyoneofthecheaperplacestotraveltoaswell.Itwillbepossibleforyoutoliveinhigh-classhotelsandresortsforaslittleas70dollarsanight!Ifyoudon’twanttospendthatmuchmoney,youcanfindhostels,andsmallerhotelsforaslittleas20dollarsaday.YoucanjustspendthedayexploringAnuradhapuraorgoadventuringinHabaranaLakeaswell!HungaryItmightbesurprisingtoseeHungaryonthelistofcheapplacestotraveltothisyear.Itislocatedinthemostexpensivecontinentontheearth,afterall.However,Hungaryisthecountrywhereyougetroomsforaslittleas16Euros,andbeerforabout4Euroseach!Thisisdefinitelyabargain!Youcangetatravelcardtousethepublictran