2023年春期敘州區(qū)二中高二期末考試英語試題

敘州區(qū)第二中學(xué)2023年春期高二期末考試英語試題第=1\*ROMANI卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What’sthewoman’sfavoriteclass?A．Geography. B．Politicalscience. C．Businesscommunication.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Agoldring. B．Asilverring. C．Asilvernecklace.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisannoying.B．Herhomeworkistoohard.C．Themanisabsent-minded.4．Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewYork. C．ToSydney.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atravelexperience. B．Aweekendplan. C．Afavoritedestination.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段長對話，回答第6、7題。6．Howlonghasitbeenraining?A．3days. B．8days. C．11days.7．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Gotothelibrary. B．Gototheshoppingmall. C．Buyanumbrella.聽第7段長對話，回答第8至9題。8．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．GiveBillasurprise. B．TakeBilltoaparty. C．PickBillupfromwork.9．Whowillbringdessert?A．Susan. B．Joe. C．Jim.聽第8段長對話，回答第10至12題。10．WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art.11．HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso’spainting?A．Itwasstrange. B．Hedidn’tlikeit. C．Itwaspleasing.12．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Afamousartist. B．Anartlesson. C．Anoilpainting.聽第9段長對話，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthegirl’smajor?A．Sales. B．English. C．Chinese.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havinganinterview. B．Servingacustomer. C．Hostingameeting.15．WhatwasJennifer’sofficeworkabout?A．Sellingproducts. B．Doingsomepaperwork. C．Arguingwithmanagers.16．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Makeadecision. B．Applyfortheposition. C．Waitforacall.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17．Whendidthespeaker’smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A．In2005. B．In2006. C．In2007.18．Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker’smothersufferfrom?A．Alzheimer’sdisease.B．Parkinson’sdisease.C．Bloodpressuredisorders.19．Whatcanthespeaker’smotherdonow?A．Singsongs. B．WatchTVshows. C．Domorningexercises.20．Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Hertalkswithhermother.B．Thecarecenter’sregulations.C．Hermother’sexpectationsofher.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourInventionsfromWomenThoughitwasn’talwayseasytogetpatentsorthecredit,womenareresponsibleformanyitemsweusetoday.Belowaresomeofthem.ASolarHouseIn1947,MáriaTelkes,togetherwithEleanorRaymond,inventedtheworld’sfirstmodernresidenceheatedwithsolarenergy.ThehousewascalledDoverSunHouse,builtinDover,Massachusetts,in1948.Shealsoinventedotherdevicescapableofstoringenergycapturedfromsunlight,andherremarkableachievementsmadeadifferencetocurrentsolarindustry.AComputerTermGraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper’sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,“bug”.In1947,shefoundasmallmothintheMarkIIcomputer,anditwasthislittlebugthatwas“jamming(卡住)”themachine,Hopperjokinglyreferredto“failingtowork”asa“bug”,astrangetermthathassincedevelopedintoacomputerindustryterm.DishWashingMachineAlongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.Patentedin1886,thefirstdishwashingmachinecombinedhighwaterpressure,awheel,aboiler,andawireframeworkliketheonesstillusedfordishdrying.Asitsinventor,JosephineCochraneneveruseddishwasherherself,butitmadeothers’lifeeasier.HomeSecuritySystemYoumightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatthefirsthomesecuritysystemwasactuallyinventedbyMarieVanBrittanBrownin1966.Alongsideherhusband,shecreatedasystemcontainingaslidingcamera,atwo-waymicrophone,TVmonitors.Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.21．Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbyawomanalone?A．Thesolarhouse. B．Thecomputerterm.C．Thehomesecuritysystem. D．Thedishwashingmachine.22．WhatpoweredJosephineCochrane’sdishwashingmachine?A．Solarenergy. B．Electricity.C．Airpressure. D．Manpower.23．Howcanwecallthepolicewhenusingthefirsthomesecuritysystem?A．Byturningtoaremotecontrol. B．Byusinganewtwo-waymicrophone.C．Bypressingontheemergencybutton. D．Bycallingforhelpintoslidingcamera.BOnlinefooddeliverieshaveseenamajorboominrecentyears.OnecompanythathasbenefitedfromonlinedeliveriesisLondon-basedDeliveroo,whichisnowthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.Deliveroowaslaunchedin2013byWilliamShuandGregOrlowskiandhasfoundgreatsuccessinlessthan10yearsofbeingintheindustry.Thecompanyemployspowerfultechnologywhichcutsdeliverytimeby20%andhasalsopartneredwiththousandsofrestaurantsinitsmultiplelocations.KFC,PizzaExpressandFiveGuysarejustsomeofthe140,000Deliveroopartnerrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.In2017,itlaunched“DeliverooEditions”whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.Thecompanyalsosellsgiftcardsthroughitsrestaurantpartnerswitheachcardvaluingbetween￡20and￡100.Byexpandingtoothermarkets,Deliveroohasseenincomeincreaseeveryyear.ThefutureisbrightforonlinefooddeliverycompaniesevenaftertheworldmovesonfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Convenienceandaccessibilityhavealwaysbeenthemainreasonswhythesedeliverycompanieshaveachievedmassivesuccess.Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.Deliveroooperatesin15otherlocationsintheworldincludingLosAngeles,ParisandSingapore.DespiteDeliveroo’smassivesuccess,theDeliverooCEOhasacknowledgedthatthere’sstill“alotmoreworktobedone”andalsoaddedthatthecompanyhasplansto“attractawholenewsetofcustomers”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeliveroo?A．It’sthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheworld.B．Innovationcontributestoitsconstantdevelopment.C．ItwasnotinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.D．Usersofithavedifficultyconnectingwithrestaurants.25．Whatcanbeinferredabout“DeliverooEditions”?A．Itappealstoitsusers. B．Itsellsgiftcards.C．It’sasuccessfulcompany. D．It’sausefultechnology.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporating”meaninparagraph4?A．Assessing. B．Adding. C．Improving. D．Rejecting.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDeliveroo. B．ThesuccessofDeliveroo.C．ThefutureofDeliveroo. D．ThefoundationofDeliveroo.CInJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforSpace.com.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey’reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers.“Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,”LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA,saidoverthesummer.“TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell.”28．Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A．Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.B．Onlypeppercangrowinspace.C．Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.D．Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.29．Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhaverelativetootherplants?A．Itneedn’ttoomuchlatercare. B．Itsnutrientsarethehighest.C．Thevitaminsinitarethemost. D．Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A．Package. B．Container. C．Seed D．Microwave.31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.B．Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.C．Peppercan’tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.D．Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.DTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.32．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromotetheelderlypeople’swellbeing. B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.33．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.35．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Ittakesagestoseetheresults B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable. D．Itiswellreceived第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Schoolisaplacewherewestudentslearnandlive.Iseveryonesatisfiedwithhis/herschoollife?Whenitcomestothisquestion.Ithinkhowtoenhancethesenseofhappinessisofgreatsignificance.Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy,36.Takingexerciseisthefirstthingwecando.Asisknowntoall,regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanstrengthenourbody.Ithelpsusstayinshape.37Therefore,weshouldfindsportsequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherewecannotonlystrengthenourbodybutincreaseourwell-being.Secondly,weareadvisedtoprovidepropernutritionforourselvesbothinsideandoutsidetheschool.Aswegrowup,ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.38Inaddition,ifwewanttokeephealthyandstayawayfromdoctors,wecantakeindifferentkindsoffreshfoodandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.39Manystudentsfailtostopfromusingsmartphonesinschool.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachstudentsorkeepthementertained.Weshouldtrytoremainexcitedbydoingothermeaningfulthingsinsteadofsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast,preventingbullyingisalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools.Inordertomaketheenvironmentthatwegrowinholdahighstandard,weshouldsay“no”toanybullyinginschool.40Ifwearebeingbulliedorseeaclassmatebeingbullied,turntoteachersandparentsforhelpimmediately.Doalltheabove,andyouwillenjoyyourschoollife!A．Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.B．Besides,we’dbetterlimitourscreentime.C．Itcanevenhelpusconcentrateonourstudy.D．thereareafewthingsthatwestillcando.E．Abalanceddietisvital.F．Itcanalsohelpusrelievestressandmakeusdelighted.G．Innocaseshouldwebullyourclassmates.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.Iwassoexcited.41,mynewbedroomwasdowninthedarkbasement,andbasementsare42placeswhenyou’reonlyfiveyearsold.SoIwasalittle43untilIknewmygrandmotherwouldlivenexttome.She44completelyandofferedtoletmesleepwithher.Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.Icouldeven45thathersnoring(打鼾)waslovely.Butsoonmyparents46,andtheywerenothappy.Theywantedmetolearnto47bymyself.Ofcourse,Iscreamedandthrewtempertantrums(使性子).Itdidn’t48,butatleastIhadputupagood49.Atlast,IwentbacktomyownroombecauseIdidn’twanttobringany50tomygrandmother.However,Iwasfearful.SowhenI51myparentshadfallenasleep,IgotupandwalkedasquietlyasIcouldintoGrandma’sbedroom.Inthemorning,Grandma52meawakeandsaid53thatIneededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.IranbacktomyroomjustintimeasIheard54upstairs.Mywonderfulgrandmother55mewhilewelivedthere.She56topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.Becauseofher,Ineverhadtosleepbymyself,andIstillhadthe57ofmyownroom.Ayearlater,wemovedtoadifferenthouse.MymomtoldmethatIwould58aroomwithmygrandmother.Iwas59!MomsaidIdidn’thavetogotosleep60withGrandmaanymore.41．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Basically D．Thankfully42．A．scary B．pleasant C．suitable D．safe43．A．puzzled B．curious C．worried D．a(chǎn)shamed44．A．refused B．understood C．a(chǎn)greed D．hesitated45．A．suspect B．explain C．consider D．forget46．A．gaveup B．keptaway C．brokedown D．foundout47．A．play B．exercise C．live D．sleep48．A．work B．end C．pass D．matter49．A．a(chǎn)cceptance B．fight C．excuse D．mind50．A．damage B．responsibility C．change D．trouble51．A．confirmed B．declared C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．remembered52．A．blew B．shook C．beat D．kept53．A．confidently B．regretfully C．softly D．repeatedly54．A．operation B．movement C．a(chǎn)rgument D．situation55．A．saved B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．a(chǎn)dopted D．challenged56．A．continued B．promised C．longed D．pretended57．A．imagination B．expectation C．benefit D．pressure58．A．decorate B．match C．share D．reserve59．A．calm B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．overjoyed60．A．specially B．flexibly C．fearfully D．secretly第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation’sentryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof“makingagoodstart”were61(official)confirmedlastMarchfortheChineseOlympicdelegation62(participate)intheTokyoOlympics.Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology63(take)onthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberofmajorinternationalsportingeventssincethen,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthenationalidentityandimageofChina.Since64(they)appearanceisafocusoftheopeningceremony,65eye-catchingcolorlikeredisatopchoicebecauseitistheprimaryshadeinChina’snationalflag66alsosymbolizesenergy,passionandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White,67representsbrightness,purityanddivinity,playsabufferingroleinthe