模塊ⅠUnit專題培訓公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件

Unit1Schoollife

簡單句的五種基本句型(一)主語＋系動詞＋表語◆經典背誦◆1.Yourdreamwillcometrue.2.Areyoufeelinganybetter？3.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.4.HowhumorousXiaoShenyang‘swordssound！5.Tohisparents'worry,thechildfellill.6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesgetpaidbythehour.7.Thewaytostopblow-outproveduseless.8.Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryintheworld.9.Successisonepercentinspirationplusninety-ninepercentdiligence.10.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendlytopeoplegreetinghim.◆趁熱打鐵◆1.舟曲今年的氣候比過去惡劣。________________________________________________________________________2.價格聽起來很合理。________________________________________________________________________3.英國學校生活證明是豐富多彩的。________________________________________________________________________4.春天來了，樹葉變綠了。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.TheclimateinZhouquthisyearisworsethanthatinthepast.2.Thepricesoundsquitereasonable.3.ThelifeinBritishschoolsprovescolorful.4.Whenspringcomes,leavesturngreen.【名師點注】掌握此句型的關鍵是記住常用系動詞：be;seem;look;appear;remain;prove;become;get;grow;turn;come;fall;keep;stay;smell;sound;taste;feel等；形容詞、名詞、tobe不定式等常作表語。Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________vi.&vt.參加；出席→________n．出席；照料2．________vt.贏得；取得；實現→________n．成就；功績3．________vt.&vi.準備→________n．準備4．________n．&vt.經歷；體驗→________adj.有經驗的5．________vt.介紹→________n．介紹；序言6．________n．圖書館→________n．圖書管理員7．________v．后悔→________adj.遺憾的8．________adj.近來的→________adv.最近9．________n．文化→________adj.文化的10.________vt.培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)成→________n．發(fā)展11．________vt.捐助；贈予→________n．捐贈；捐助12.________n．注意；關注→________adj.專心的13.________vt.使?jié)M意→________adj.高興的14.________vt.通知；獲悉→________n．信息；見聞15.________vt.&vi.批準；贊成→________n．贊成；批準16．________v．尊敬→________adj.可敬的→________adj.恭敬的→________adj.分別的17.________vi.&vt.繼續(xù)；持續(xù)→________adj.連續(xù)的18.________n．一代；一代人→________vt.產生；發(fā)生19.________vt.要求；需要→________n．要求20.________n．自然；大自然→________adj.自然的；天生的→________adv.自然地1．attend；attendance2.achieve；achievement3.prepare；preparation4.experience；roduce；introduction6.library；librarian7.regret；regretful8.recent；recently9.culture；cultural10.develop；development11.donate；donation12.attention；attentive13.please；rm；information15.approve；approval16.respect；respectable；respectful；respective17.continue；continuous18.generation；generate19.require；requirement20.nature；natural；naturallyⅡ.短語回顧1．________average平均2．atease________和……融洽相處3．for________免費4.beavailable________可得到5．donate________向……捐獻6．________display/show在展出中7.payattention________注意8．bepresent________出席；在場9.regret________sth.遺憾做某事10．approve________批準；同意11.makepreparations________準備12.________nature本質上；實際上1．on2.with3.free4.for5.to6.on7.to8.at9.todo10.of11.for12.inⅢ.佳句回顧1．________________aBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableand________________forme.我在英國上了一年的學，那是一段令我非常開心和興奮的經歷。2．Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnot__________________whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我發(fā)現作業(yè)負擔不像原來的學校那么重。3.________________，youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.進行比較的時候，你必須在作出任何決定前仔細閱讀所有的信息。4．________________choicesyouhave,________________yourfinaldecisionswillbe.你的選擇越多，最后的決定越好。5.________________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.他一完成學業(yè)就開始了中國之旅。1．Goingto；excitingexperience2.asheavyas3．Whencomparing4.Themore；thebetter5．Uponfinishing1.experiencen.經歷；經驗vt.體驗；經歷【經典例句】①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)我在英國上了一年的學，那是一段令我非常開心和興奮的經歷。②VisitingtheShanghaiWorldExpowasan_unusual_experienceforme.參觀上海世博會是我難忘的一次經歷。③SomeChinesefootballersflewtoSouthAfricatoexperiencetheWorldCup.一些中國足球運動員飛往南非感受世界杯?！炯磿r應用】(1)Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexciting________.A．story B．terrorC．suicide D．experience【解析】anexperience表示一次經歷。【答案】D2.attendvt.出席attendalecture聽講課attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照料某人attendtosb./sth.處理；照料；關懷【經典例句】①Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendedassembly.(P2)開學第一天，所有的學生都會參加校會。②Iamveryhonouredtoattendyourwedding.我很榮幸能參加你的婚禮。③Shehasbeenattending_onhersickmotherforyears.多年來她一直伺候著生病的母親。attend/join/joinin/takepartin辨析例句attend參加會議、典禮；去上課；聽報告等。Onlyafewfriendsattendedhiswedding.只有幾個朋友參加了他的婚禮。join加入某個黨派、團體、組織等。WhendidyoujointheParty?你是什么時候入黨的？辨析例句joinin參加……活動，可與takepartin互換。但joinin側重于該活動正在進行，且多指“球賽，游戲”等；還可以說joinsb.indoingsth.“加入某人一起做某事”。Comealongandjoinintheballgame.快來參加球賽。Alotofsoldiersjoinedusinrescuingthewounded.許多戰(zhàn)士加入我們一起來營救傷員。takepartin強調參加活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用。Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?你們會參與首次實驗嗎？注意：takeanactivepartin“積極參與”，part前有定語時，其前用不定冠詞?！炯磿r應用】用上述詞或短語的適當形式完成句子(2)Imadealivingby________(伺候)therich.(3)Couldyou________(處理)thismatterimmediately?(4)We________(聽課)hislecture.(5)________(參加)thephysicalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.(6)Willyou________(加入我們)takingawalk?(7)Hewaspermitted________(加入)theclub.【答案】

(2)attendingon(3)attendto(4)attended(5)Takepartin(6)joinusin(7)tojoin3.meanvt.&vi.打算；意味著；用意【經典例句】①ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a．m..(P2)這就意味著我每天可以比平時晚起床一小時，因為在中國學校每天上午8點之前開始上課。②Thoseflowerswere_meant_foryou；I_meantyoutohavethem.這些花是給你的；我的意思是讓你要這些花。③I'msorryIhurtyou；Ididn'tmean_to.對不起，我弄傷了你；我不是故意的．【即時應用】(8)—Ididn'tmean________her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans________her.A．tohurt；tohurt B．hurting；hurtingC．tohurt；hurting D．hurting；tohurt【解析】

第一句句意：我沒打算傷害她。第二句句意：那樣說就意味著傷害了她。meantodo打算做；meandoing意味著做。所以選C項。【答案】

C4．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重【經典例句】①Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.(P2)他還告訴我們在學校里獲得尊重的最好方法就是努力學習和取得高分。②Iftheterroristshadanyrespectforhumanlifetheywouldn'tdosuchterriblethings.恐怖分子如果還顧及人的生命就不會做出這樣可怕的事來。③Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能希望別人尊重你呢？【即時應用】(9)Thebestwaytoearn________fromyourteammatesistoplayhardandlearntocooperate.A．victory B．respectC．achievement D．pity【解析】earn/win/gainrespectfromsb.“贏得某人的尊敬”。【答案】B5．averageadj.平均的；平常的n．平均；平均數v.平均為【經典例句】①Thisisabouttheaverage_sizeforBritishschools.(P2)這大約是英國學校班級學生數的平均規(guī)模。②Theamountofrainthisyearhasbeenbelowtheannualaverage.今年的降雨量低于年平均數。③ThenumberofstudentsinAustralianclassesaverages14.澳大利亞學校的班級平均人數是14左右。ordinary/general/common/normal/usual/average辨析慣用搭配ordinary指日常生活中隨時碰到的、平凡的、平常的。anordinaryman(一個平凡的人)，ordinary-looking(長相一般的)general指同類中的近乎全部，絕大部分或絕大多數，含有幾乎沒有例外之意。generalidea(大意)，generaleducation(普通教育)，ageneralmanager(總經理)，ingeneral(大體上)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，無異常的特征，用于人，指很平凡，沒有職位，不高貴。commonsense(常識)，incommon(共同地)，commonwelfare(公共福利)，acommondisease(常見病)辨析慣用搭配normal指正常的、通常的。abovenormal(超過標準)，belownormal(不符合標準)，normaltemperature(正常體溫)，returntonormal(恢復常態(tài))usual用以表示自然中符合規(guī)律的事物，也可表示符合社會風俗或個人習慣的事物。含有一貫如此，并不新奇的意思。ausualpractice(慣例)，asusual(照常)，thanusual(比平常)，ausualanswer(通常回答)average平均的，平常的。在標準或水平上被認為一般。on(the/an)average(平均地)，above(the)average(平均水平之上)，below(the)average(平均水平之下)【即時應用】用上述詞的適當形式填空(10)The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis18hoursaweek.(11)In________withmanyboys,Johnlikesfootball.(12)Thebookisintendedfor________readers,notforspecialists.(13)As________，wefinishedourtaskaheadoftime.(14)Wekeepourshopopenduringthe________workinghours.【答案】(10)average(11)common(12)ordinary(13)usual(14)normal6．preparev．準備；預備【經典例句】①CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.(P3)烹飪真有趣，因為我學會了怎樣買菜，準備和烹調。②Thestudentsarebusypreparing_fortheexamination.學生們正忙于準備高考。③Wearewell_prepared_forthegame.我們已經為比賽做好了充分的準備?！緦痈呖肌?15)(2008·江蘇高考)—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.－Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing【解析】

因為決賽還沒進行，所以“Andrew一直準備了幾個月”，用現在完成進行時?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D【即時應用】(16)Thistimeyou'vefailedagain,you'dbetter________yourfather'spunishment.A．bepreparedfor B．prepareforC．makepreparationsfor D．bereadyfor【解析】句意：這次你又不及格，你最好準備好被你爸爸懲罰吧?！敬鸢浮緼7．regretv．&n．遺憾；后悔【經典例句】①Weregret_to_informyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(P16)我們很遺憾地通知大家，我們的圖書館因開運動會而在周三、四、五停開三天。②Look!Sheiscryingbitterly.I_regret_telling_herthebadnews.瞧！她在悲痛地哭泣。我后悔告訴了她那個噩耗。③Hetoldmewith_regretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。【對接高考】(17)(2010·濟南模擬)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．takingC．nottotake D．nottaking【解析】

regretnotdoingsth.“后悔沒有做某事”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D【即時應用】(18)Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever________whatIdid.A．considered B．recognizedC．regretted D．forgot【解析】句意：這塊傷疤不會消退，但是，我永遠不會后悔我所做的事。只有C項符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾8．requirevt.要求；需要【經典例句】①WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting,Iwas_required_to_writeapoemandIhadtoreadittothegroup.(P18)我參加第一次集會時，被要求寫一首詩并向小組朗讀。②Thegroundrequires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.地面需要打掃。③Allthestudentswere_required_to_attendtheassembly.所有學生都被要求參加校會?！緦痈呖肌?19)(2009·天津高考)Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill________themainpointsattheend.A．recover B．reviewC．require D．remember【解析】

句意：如果你不能全部理解，不要著急，老師會在最后再回顧一下要點。review“復習，回顧”，符合句意，recover“重新獲得，恢復健康”；require“要求”；remember“記住”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B【即時應用】(20)—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Idon'tknow,butthisisthelasttime.Thefans________themtowinwhole-heartedly.A.hope B.requireC.suggested D.demand【解析】A，C，D三項不接sb.todosth.的結構?！敬鸢浮緽9．comparev．比較；相比；比喻【經典例句】①Yourteacherhasfoundsomeinformationandaskedyoutocomparetheinformationwithdetailsinherfriend'se-mail.(P14)老師發(fā)現一些信息并要求你把這些信息和她朋友的電子郵件里的細節(jié)進行比較。②Compared_to/withthatoflastyear,thisyear'sgrainoutputhasincreasedby20%.和去年相比，今年的糧食產量增加了20%。③Man'slifeisoftencompared_toacandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。④Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadby_comparison.我們可以通過比較來分辨好壞。【對接高考】(21)(2009·福建高考)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.A．comparing B．comparesC．tocompare D．compared【解析】

過去分詞作條件狀語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D【即時應用】(22)Agriculturewasahugestepinhumanprogress______whichnothingcouldbecompareduntilourmachineage.A．with B．forC．from D．in【解析】comparewith與……比較，比得上。句意：農業(yè)是人類的一大進步，在機器時代到來之前，沒有什么可以與之相比?！敬鸢浮緼10．informv.通知informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.todosth.通知某人做某事informsb.that...通知……keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知曉某事

【經典例句】①Pleaseinformmeofthetimeforthedeparture.請通知我離開的時間。②Theheadmasterinformedusthatwewouldgoforaspringoutingthenextday.校長通知我們次日春游。③Pleaseinformyourparentstoattendtheschoolassemblytomorrow.請通知你父母明天參加學校集會?！炯磿r應用】(23)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers________ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A．known B．fondC．concerned D．informed【解析】keepsb.informedof...“使某人知曉某事”?！敬鸢浮緿1．taketurns輪流【經典例句】①Don'tallspeakatonce._Take_turns.不要同時說，輪流來。②Itisgoodmannerstotake_turnstobuytickets.排隊買票是禮貌行為。【溫馨提示】taketurns或byturns“輪流”，這種相互關系涉及兩者或兩者以上，所以用復數；inturn表示“依次”，兩者之間，無交換關系，所以turn用單數?！炯磿r應用】(24)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn【解析】inturn“反過來，依次”。句意：人們試圖通過使用私家車來避開交通的延誤，這反過來又帶來了新的問題。【答案】

D(25)Ifwe_______todrive,youwouldn'tbesotirednow.A．hadtakenturns B.tookturnsC．wereinturn D.werebyturns【解析】根據句意該用與過去相反的虛擬語氣。taketurnstodosth./dosth.inturn/dosth.byturns“輪流做某事”。【答案】A2．approveof贊成；同意【經典例句】①Iapprove_of_yourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請不要耽誤了功課。②I'mbowingoutofthisscheme—Idon'tapprove_ofit.我退出這個計劃——我不同意它。③Doctorsdon'tapprove_of_smoking.醫(yī)生不贊成抽煙。approvaln.贊成；批準giveone'sapproval表示同意anodofapproval點頭同意【即時應用】(26)Ihatetotellyouthatyourplanisn't________bytheCommittee.A．agreedwith B．approvedofC．discussedabout D．passedby【解析】句意：我不愿意告訴你，你的計劃委員會沒有批準。其他搭配：agreetoaplan,passalaw,discussaplan?！敬鸢浮緽3.comeupwithv．趕上；提出；作出(反應)【經典例句】①Hecouldn'tcome_up_withaproperanswerjustatthetime.那時他想不出一個合適的答案。②We'vebeenrequiredtocome_up_withsomegoodideas.要求我們提出一些好主意?！炯磿r應用】(27)Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto______asolutiontotheproblem.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．getupwith D．catchupwith【解析】句意：科學家正絞盡腦汁，力求找到解決這個問題的辦法?！敬鸢浮緼4．forfree免費【經典例句】①Manypeoplesentgoodstothedisasterareasfor_free.許多人免費為災區(qū)送物資。②VIPmemberscanenjoytheservicefor_free.高級會員可以免費享受此項服務。freeofcharge免費(做表語或狀語)setsb.free釋放某人be/feelfreetodosth.隨心所欲做某事freefrom/of不涉及……的freesb.from使某人免除……

【即時應用】(28)—Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthecar?—Herepairedmycar________.A．freely B．freechargeC．forfree D．free【解析】forfree免費?！敬鸢浮緾1．When_comparing,_youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.進行比較的時候，你必須在作出任何決定前仔細閱讀所有信息。【句式分析】Whencomparing是whenyouarecomparing的省略形式，在句中作狀語。①Makesureyouturnoffthelightswhen(youare)leavingtheclassroom.離開教室時，一定要關上燈。②WhenstudyinginBritain,IimprovedmyEnglishalot.在英國學習期間我英語進步很快。當when，whenever，while，as，once，if，unless，though，although，evenif/eventhough，asif/asthough等分別引導時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句或方式狀語從句時，如果主句和從句的主語一致或從句主語是表示情況的it，而且從句的謂語動詞中含有動詞be時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和動詞be。①Iwon'tgototheconcertunless(weare)free.除非有時間，否則我不會聽音樂會。②If(itis)necessary,ChinawillsendanothernavyshiptoprotectpassingshipsfromattacksbySomaliapirates.如有必要，中國將再派一艘海軍戰(zhàn)艦保護過往船只不受索馬里海盜的襲擊。【對接高考】(29)(2010·浙江高考)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________regularly，canimproveourhealth.A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout【解析】句意：試驗表明，如果規(guī)律地進行適量的鍛煉，就能夠改善身體健康狀況。當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致且從句中有系動詞be時，可省去從句中的主語和動詞be，本題中完整的條件狀語從句應該為ifitiscarriedoutregularly，可得知答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾【即時應用】完成句子(30)____________(當看電視時)，Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.(31)____________(雖然告訴多次),hestillcouldn'trememberit.【答案】

(30)When(Iwas)watchingTV(31)Though(hehadbeen)toldmanytimes2．The_morechoicesyouhave,the_betteryourfinaldecisionswillbe.你的選擇越多，最后的決定越好。【句式分析】Themore...,thebetter....是“The＋形容詞或副詞比較級……，the＋形容詞或副詞比較級”的固定結構，意為“越……，越……。”①Themoresweetchildreneat,thefattertheywillbecome.孩子吃糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖。②Thesooneryougetusedtoseniorschoolstudies,thehighergradesyouwillget.越快習慣高中學習，你的成績會越好?！緶剀疤崾尽康谝粋€the...分句是從句，如同時間狀語、條件狀語從句一樣，應當用一般現在時表示將來?！炯磿r應用】(32)Theharderyou__________，thegreaterprogressyou________.A．practise；willmake B．willpractise；makeC．willpractise；willmake D．practise；make【解析】

第一個分句用一般時態(tài)表將來；第二分句應用將來時，所以選A項?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shanghaiistheh________cityof2010WorldExpo.2.Hisparentsdidn'ta________ofhismarryingthegirlwhosefamilywaspoor.3.Morethanhalfofthepopulationwatchedtheliveb______oftheNewYearEveningParty.4.Wearemakingp________forthecomingexam.5.Theyarec________friendsandspendmosttimetogether.6．Nowfewerchildrencanbeat________(安逸)withtheirparents.7．What'syour________(理想的)universityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool?8．Wehaveallkindsof________(活動)afterclass.9．Theyarelocalpeopleandhavelivedherefor________(幾代)．10．Scientistshavemademanyimportant________(發(fā)現)．【答案】

1.host2.approve3.broadcast4.preparations5.close6.ease7.dream8.activities9.generations10.discoveriesⅡ.句型轉換1．Whenheworkedinthehospital,shewasoftenonnightshift.→________inthehospital,shewasoftenonnightshift.2．Wecan'tstoplearningbyanymeans.→________________________canwestoplearning.3．ZhangYimouisquiteexperiencedindirectingfilms.→ZhangYimou________much________indirectingfilms.4．Ashewasayoungman,hewasactiveinrevolution.→________ayoungman,he________anactivepartinrevolution.5．Themoreskillsyoumaster,theeasieritwillbeforyoutofindajob.→________youmastermoreskills,itwillbeeasierforyoutofindajob.【答案】1.Working2.Bynomeans