海南省海口市海港學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

海南省?？谑泻８蹖W(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse參考答案：C2.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad參考答案：C3.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot參考答案：A略4.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送”。5.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent參考答案：D略6.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly

.A.brokeup

B.brokeoutC.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.brokeup分手，打碎；

B.brokeout發(fā)生；C.brokein闖入；

D.brokedown發(fā)生故障。每個(gè)人都想對(duì)它給出不同的觀點(diǎn)然后很快就有了爭(zhēng)論。故選B。7.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C8.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B9.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略10.I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D11.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B12.

Afterthenewpromotionstrategywasintroduced,thePeugeotcardealerssell

in2012astheyearbefore.A.asmanycarsmorethantwice

B.twicemorethanasmanycarsC.morethantwiceasmanycars

D.twiceasmanycarsmorethan參考答案：C13.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B14.I________Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play參考答案：D此處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在、目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B17.What’sthematterwithyou?_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D18.Childrenareboredoftheirstudiesbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan.A.hoped

B.advised

C.suggested

D.expected參考答案：D19.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall用語(yǔ)所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。二、完型填空20.完形填空（30分）

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__,andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it,shetoldhim.Thatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofher__38__,herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He_40___herabeautifulgiftpackage（紙盒）.Sheopeneditand__41__aBible(圣經(jīng)).__42__sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,”Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_43___thatshelefthim.

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___46__him.Butbeforeshecould,she__47___alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)）toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__48___things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness__49___herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___51__,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_52____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_53___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords”LOVE

U

ALWAYS.”

___54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55___.36.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box37.A.afford

B.like

C.design

Dguess38.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting39.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave40.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved41.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held42.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily43.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless44.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor45.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained46.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help47.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received48.A.takecareof

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway49.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled50.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table51.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests52.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made53.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card54.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So55.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart參考答案：21.Antarctica(南極)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB試題分析：文章主要介紹了南極，氣溫低下，氣候寒冷，無(wú)人居住。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible嚴(yán)重的；D.unique唯一的；根據(jù)文意南極不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容詞辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干凈的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根據(jù)文意南極是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名詞辨析。A.sun太陽(yáng)；B.air空氣；C.water水；D.food食物；根據(jù)文意八月和九月是最冷的兩個(gè)月，原因是沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，所以答案是A。44.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comes到來(lái)；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丟下；根據(jù)文意有時(shí)候風(fēng)速有時(shí)會(huì)達(dá)到200公里每小時(shí)，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)文意南極是無(wú)人區(qū)，所以答案是A。46.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens發(fā)生；C.shakes震動(dòng)；D.moves移動(dòng)；根據(jù)文意冰山會(huì)慢慢的移動(dòng)，所以答案是D。47.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意大多數(shù)的植物和陸地動(dòng)物無(wú)法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto屬于；根據(jù)文意南極不屬于任何國(guó)家，所以答案是D。49.B考察連詞。Aboveall總的來(lái)說(shuō)；B.Infact實(shí)際上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根據(jù)文意實(shí)際上，每個(gè)國(guó)家也都擁有南極，所以答案是B。50.A考察名詞辨析。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.hunters獵人；C.fishermen漁民；D.sailors航海者；根據(jù)文意只有科學(xué)家生活在南極，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意生活在南極考察站是很困難的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意極晝有六個(gè)月，極夜也有六個(gè)月，所以答案是B。53.D考察連詞。A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.so因此；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?；根?jù)文意因?yàn)樗麄儾惶?，所以?huì)吃吃的多點(diǎn)，所以答案是D。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回復(fù)；C.help幫助；D.relief釋放；根據(jù)文意突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，很難得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)文意她感覺(jué)自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.land陸地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飛；根據(jù)文意直升機(jī)無(wú)法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stay呆著；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整；根據(jù)文意她除了帶著別無(wú)選擇，所以答案是B。58.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顧；根據(jù)文意她只能自己照顧自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove開(kāi)車；根據(jù)文意幾個(gè)月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記著；B.visit參觀；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根據(jù)文意人們想要參觀南極，但是不想居住在南極，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解22.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleague(同事)butabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligence(智慧)areincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmetics(化妝品)company,toldtheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏見(jiàn)).32.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Handsomemenhaveanadvantageintheirjobs.B.Appearanceplaysanimportantroleatwork.C.Maleworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Themorebeautifulafemaleis,thelowertheirintelligenceis.33.WhatisAndrewLeigh’sopinion?A.Beautyisadouble-edgedswordforworkers.B.Good-lookingfemalesarelikelytoearnmore.C.Employershaveprejudiceinemployingworkers.D.Moreattentionispaidtoappearancenowthanbefore.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmenwhoarebelowaverageinappearance______.A.earn26%lessthanhandsomemenB.earn26%lessthanaverage-lookingmenC.earnasmuchasaverage-lookingmenD.earn22%lessthanaverage-lookingmen35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Good-lookingmenaremorelikelytoearnmore.B.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyininterviews.C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Beautifulfemaleintervieweesaren’tpopularininterviews.參考答案：32．A33．C34．B35．A32．A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thestudybysenioreconomists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.”可知，資深經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男人長(zhǎng)得帥意味著能比相貌普通的同事多掙22%。因此推斷帥氣的男人在工作上有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。33．C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere‘ookist(以貌取人的)’andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏見(jiàn)).”可知，Leigh認(rèn)為職場(chǎng)中的人是“以貌取人的”，他希望這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以鼓勵(lì)雇主們扭轉(zhuǎn)他們的偏見(jiàn)。因此推斷，他認(rèn)為雇主們對(duì)雇工是有偏見(jiàn)的。故選C。34．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段“Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.”可知，其貌不揚(yáng)的男人在職場(chǎng)上會(huì)面臨艱巨挑戰(zhàn)，長(zhǎng)得丑會(huì)讓男人比長(zhǎng)相平平的同事少賺26%。故選B。35．A考查主旨大意。本文主要講述新研究表明，帥哥比長(zhǎng)相普通的同事薪水多出五分之一，但美女賺的錢卻不會(huì)比相貌平平的同事更多。因此推斷本文主要講述帥氣的男人很可能賺錢更多。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ啃碌难芯勘砻?，帥哥比長(zhǎng)相普通的同時(shí)薪水多出五分之一，但是美女賺得錢卻不會(huì)比相貌平平的同事賺更多的錢。23.TheBatsquatchisdescribedasagreatwingedbat.It’sreportedthatitlivesintheshadows(陰暗處)ofMt.SaintHelens.Ithaspurpleskin,redeyesandthecharacterisquitesimilartothebat’s.Sincereportstellitlikeseatingsmallanimalslikechickens,goatsandpigs,somebelievethatitisactuallyaflyingprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物).ButresearcherssaythatitismorecloselyrelatedtothefruitbatofnorthernAmerica.Fearstillfillstheheartsofmen,womenandchildrenofWashington.InMayof1980duringtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens,theBatsquatchshoweditselfintheshadowsofcloudsfromtheeruption.In1994,alocalmountaineerwasabletotakepicturesoftheBatspuatchmakingtherumor(謠言)seemreal.Duringthiseventsomefarmanimalsseemedtodisappearthoughluckilyno