江西省吉安市盤田中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市盤田中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillappreciateit______youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.A.so

B.if

C.since

D.although

參考答案：B句意：如果你能稍微變動(dòng)一下計(jì)劃使它更可行，我會(huì)感激不盡的。appreciateitif…如果……我會(huì)感激的。it為形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，選B。2.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since參考答案：C 3.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B4.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular參考答案：B略5.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A6.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B7.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition參考答案：D8.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去的虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾。——我本想去參加的,但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C10.Thecouple_____lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：C略11.----Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.----I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking參考答案：D12.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto參考答案：C13.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork，Jack.—________.A．It'smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You'rewelcome

參考答案：C略14.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalHunandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B15.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C16.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_________peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.

A.attachesto B.appealsto

C.adjustto

D.objectsto參考答案：B略17.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made參考答案：A18.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak____indisasters.A.out

B.downC.in

D.up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式手機(jī)至關(guān)重要。分析選項(xiàng)（breakout戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆發(fā)；breakdown失敗，出故障；拋錨，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakin闖入，插嘴；breakup分解，破裂，終止。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。19.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwasearlywhenMomRacerawoke.Quietlyshe

41

outofbedandmovedthroughthesilenthouse.Inthehallwayshestoppedatthebedroomofheryoungerson,Mike.Sheenteredandsawhim42

peacefullyinhisbed;ithadbeenalongtime43

hehaddoneso,sincenightmareshadbeen

44

forhimbecauseoftheaccident.Notwantingto

45

hissleep,Momcontinueddownthehallway.

46

atthenextdoorthatwasclosed,shequietlyenteredtheroom.Itwas

47

painfullythesame,andMom'sbreathcaughtinherthroatatthe

48

ofempty,still-madebedbeforeher.Forsomereason,unknowneventoher,Momhad

49

heroldersontobeinit.Brushingawayatearfromhercheek,shewenttothebedand

50

thepillow.Holdingit

51

,shewasabletocatchthe

52

ofherlostchild.

53

tobeinherson'sroomanylonger,Momputdownthepillowand

54

lefttheroom.Asshepassedtheglassdoortothebackyardsomethingoutside

55

hereyeandmadeherstopinhertracks.Itwasasinglewhiterosebud(蓿蕾)lyingonasheetofpaper.Shewentoutsideandpickedup,anda56

hadbeenwrittenonit.Thehandwritingwasvery

57

,andMomhadtearsinhereyesasshereadit."DearMom,

Iloveyou."Momwasn'tsurehow,but58

readingthosewords,59shesawthatRexhadgivenheramessagethathewaswiththem.Yes,it's60

whoyouwillalwaysthinkofandnomatteryouarehappyordepressed,richorpoor,mother'slovewillalwaysstaywithyou.41.A.jumped

B.slipped

C.brought D.pulled42.A.laying

B.singing

C.sleeping D.playing43.A.when

B.while C.before D.since44.A.common

B.ordinary C.normal D.regular45.A.interrupt

B.disturb C.wake D.infect46.A.Staying

B.Listening C.Stopping D.Bowing47.A.still

B.hardly C.never D.often48.A.sight

B.scene C.view D.gesture49.A.complained

B,doubted C.waited D.expected50.A.toreat

B.threwaway C.pickedup D.glancedat51.A.close

B.hard C.slowly D.heavily52.A.clothes

B.smell C.foot D.eyes53.A.Unknown

B.Unable

C.Unhappy D.Unsatisfied54.A.excitedly

B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.quietly55.A.escaped

B.caused C.caught D.drove.56.A.word

B.note C.sign D.picture57.A.strange

B.familiar C.messy D.bad58.A.upon

B.over C.beyond D.in59.A.somehow

B.anyhow C.anyway D.somewhat60.A.brother

Bmother C.child D.son參考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.B57.B58.A59.A60.B45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.interrupt打斷；B.disturb打擾；C.wake醒來；D.infect感染；句意：不想打擾兒子睡覺，媽媽繼續(xù)走回去，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.Staying 停留；B.Listening 聽；C.Stopping停止；D.Bowing鞠躬；句意：停在隔壁關(guān)著的那扇門那，她悄悄地進(jìn)了房間，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。47.A考查副詞辨析A.still仍然；B.hardly幾乎不；C.never從不；D.often經(jīng)常；句意：這里同樣很安靜，當(dāng)她看到眼前空的床，媽媽的心提到喉嚨，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。48.A考查名詞辨析A.sight視力；B.scene場景；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.gesture姿勢；句意：這里同樣很安靜，當(dāng)她看到眼前空的床，媽媽的心提到喉嚨，atthesightof看到，故選A項(xiàng)。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.complained抱怨；B,doubted懷疑；C.waited等待；D.expected期望；句意：因?yàn)槟撤N原因，莫名的感覺襲上心頭，媽媽多希望大兒子仍然在床上。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。50.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.toreat 撕破；B.threwaway扔掉；C.pickedup拾起；D.glancedat盯著看；句意：眼淚掉了下來，媽媽躺在床上，抱緊枕頭，根據(jù)語境可知媽媽傷心的把枕頭當(dāng)作兒子，故選C項(xiàng)。51.A考查副詞辨析A.close靠近；B.hard 困難；C.slowly慢慢地；D.heavily重的；句意：緊緊抱住它，能聞到失去的兒子的味道，根據(jù)語境可知靠近，故選A項(xiàng)。52.B考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.smell味道；C.foot腳；D.eyes眼；句意：緊緊抱住它，能聞到失去的兒子的味道，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.Unknown未知的；B.Unable不能；C.Unhappy不高興的；D.Unsatisfied不滿意的；句意：不能再呆在兒子的詞意，媽媽放下枕頭安靜的離開，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。54.D考查副詞辨析A.excitedly興奮地；B.suddenly突然地；C.hurriedly匆忙；D.quietly安靜；句意：不能再呆在兒子的詞意，媽媽放下枕頭安靜的離開，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.escaped逃跑；B.caused導(dǎo)致；C.caught抓住；D.drove.開車；句意：當(dāng)她經(jīng)過后院的門時(shí)，外面的東西吸引她的注意力，停下腳步，catchone’seyes吸引某人注意力，故選C項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.word 單詞；B.note 紙條；C.sign 符號(hào)；D.picture畫；句意：她走出去，并撿起它，上面有一張紙條，根據(jù)Thehandwriting可知是紙條，故選B項(xiàng)。57.B考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.messy 凌亂的；D.bad壞的；句意：字跡很熟悉，上面寫著，媽媽我愛你，她馬上熱淚盈眶，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查介詞辨析A.upon在。。上；B.over越過；C.beyond超過；D.in在。。里；句意：媽媽不怎么回事，但一讀到這些話，不知怎的，她看到Rex在給她寫留言，與她在一起，故選A項(xiàng)。59.A考查副詞辨析A.somehow以某種方式；B.anyhow 不管怎樣；C.anyway而且；D.somewhat有點(diǎn)；句意：媽媽不怎么回事，但一讀到這些話，不知怎的，她看到Rex在給她寫留言，與她在一起，故選A項(xiàng)。60.B考查名詞辨析A.brother弟弟；Bmother媽媽；C.child孩子；D.son兒子；句意：是的無論你是快樂還是悲傷的，貧窮還是富有，你會(huì)一直想到媽媽，她永遠(yuǎn)與你在一起，故選B項(xiàng)。21.完形填空Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.

I_16

tolookaroundwhenagentlehand

17

myshoulder.

Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little

18

ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand

19responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant(巨大的)squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent20?”Iasked.

“Ialways

21

havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting

22

!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.

Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe

23

herwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthe

24

oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe

25madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe26

ofthesemester(學(xué)期)weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴會(huì)).

I’ll27forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher28andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;

we

29

oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying30

,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto

31andfindhumoreveryday.

You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou

32

yourdreams,youdie.

”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationRosedied

33inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto(悼念)thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

34

examplethatit’snevertoo

35tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.16.

A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout17.

A.touched

B.felt

C.wounded

D.clapped18.

A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted19.

A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically20.

A.age

B.speed

C.point

D.year21.

A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof22.

A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they23.

A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated24.

A.course

B.path

C.distance

D.road25.

A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely26.

A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top27.

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already28.

A.throat

B.face

C.nose

D.eyes29.

A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay30.

A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young31.

A.eat

B.cry

C.laugh

D.shout32.

A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep33.

A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully34.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by35.

A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late參考答案：16—20BACDA

21--25DBCAA

26—30CBAAD

31---35CBCDD三、閱讀理解22.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper’sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.1．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?A．Toofferthemlivingplaces

B．TotreatthemasanimalsC．Toavoidbeingbombed

D．TohidefromtheNazis2．Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A．EmmaWatson

B．RebeccaHallC．SiennaMiller

D．JessicaChastain3．Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?A．InJuly

B．InAugustC．InOctober

D．InNovember4．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?A．TheZookeeper'sWife

B．TheLostCityofZC．TheDinner

D．TheCircle參考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．C這篇短文介紹了幾部即將上映的影片。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“theyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.”可知，他們把人們藏在動(dòng)物籠子里是為了從納粹分子手里拯救人們。故選D.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.”和“Starring:EmmaWatson”可知，EmmaWatson扮演的Mae在一家強(qiáng)大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司工作，作為白領(lǐng)。故選A.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.”可知，講述了英國探險(xiǎn)家PercyFawcett的故事，以及他在1925年冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入亞馬遜叢林的故事。故選B.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheDinnerbyHermanKoch”中的“Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether”可知，thedinner與養(yǎng)育孩子有關(guān)。故選C.23.Teenagerstodayliveinaverycompetitiveworldwherepeoplearealwaysrunningaftersomethingoranother.Itismoreimportantthanevertosucceedatschoolifyouhopetohaveachanceinthejobmarketafterwards.It’snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleworryaboutdisappointingtheirparentsandtheirclassmates.Inordertopleaseeveryone,theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework,sportsactivitiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplesufferfromstress.Nostresswillleadonetobecomelazyandunproductive,butstresscanbecomenegativewhenoneexperiencesitforalongperiod.Stresscanresultinpoormemoryandanxietywhichareveryharmfultoteenagers’body.Therearemanydifferentwaysofdealingwithstress;oneofthemistoexercise.Researchhasprovedthatphysicalexerciseisagoodreleaseforstress,becauseitincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcancalmyoudown.Foodisthesourceofourenergy.Becauseoflongworkinghours,peopleusuallychoosetoeatmicrowavereheatedfoodorjunkfood.However,whenapersoneatsalotoffoodthatishighinsugarsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),he/shewillfeela“sugarrush”whichleaveshim/herwithlessenergyandthenlowerconfidencelevels.Sodon’tbecomeavictimofstresseating.Instead,trytodiv