2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Therewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryunruly（難管教的）.1ofthe

teacherswantedtoteachthem.Sotheheadmasterhadtocallateacherwhohadjust

2herjobatadifferentschool.Heasked3ifshewouldliketocomein

andteachattheschoolforoneterm.4thinkingtwice,sheagreedatonce.

Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthefactabouttheclass.Hewas

5thatshewouldbescaredoff.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobfora

month,theheadmastersatinontheclasstosee6thingsweregoing.Tohissurprise,

allthestudentsbehavedquite7.Theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforher

8aftertheclass.Andtheteacher9himforgivinghersuchanexcellent

classtoteach.10theheadmastersaidhereallydidn'tdeserve（值得）anythanks.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,“Yousee,IdiscoveredyourJJonmyfirst

dayhere.Ilookedinthedeskdrawer（書桌抽屜）and12alistofthestudentsIQ

scores.IknewthatIhadachallenginggroupofchildrenhere-theyaresosmartthatIwould

havetoworkreallyhardtomakethestudy13forthem.”

Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththe14namesand

thenumbers136,146,129,132,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmaster

15andsaid,“ThosewerenottheirIQscores,buttheiMocker（儲(chǔ)物柜）numbers!”

1.A.EachB.MostC.NoneD.All

2.A.givenupB.lookedafterC.caredaboutD.triedout

3.A.youB.meC.himD.her

4.A.ForB.WithoutC.FromD.Through

5.A.gladB.sureC.proudD.afraid

6.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

7.A.badlyB.carefullyC.foreverD.well

8.A.workB.planC.homeworkD.task

9.A.warmedB.punishedC.praisedD.thanked

10.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So

11.A.achievementB.activityC.secretD.magic

12.A.canceledB.foundC.wroteD.hid

13.A.hardB.dangerousC.boringD.interesting

14.A.students*B.teachers'C.headmasters?D.parents,

15.A.introducedB.regrettedC.laughedD.cried

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話單選

閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。

A:Hello,Mike!

B:Hello,Tom!Longtimenosee.

A:Ihavebeentothecountryside.

B:_______

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:Whatdidyoudothere?

A:Itookpartin“HandinHand“activityinthecountryside.

B:Itwasreallykindofyou.Whatelsedidyoudo?

A:Wealsolivedintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

B:_______

A:Reallyhard.Wouldyouliketojoinusandhelpthem?

B:_______IreallyhopethatIcandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren.

16.A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C.Wheredoyouwanttogo?D.Wheredidyougo?

17.A.Howfarisit?B.Whendidyougothere?

C.Whattimedidyougetthere?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

18.A.Wewenttothemuseumthere.B.Wehadawonderfulbigdinnerthere.

C.Wehadagreattimeplayingcomputerthere.D.Wegavesomeschoolthingstothe

childrenthere.

19.A.What'stheirlifelike?B.Isitinteresting?

C.Areyoutired?D.Whydoyoulikeit?

20.A.Sorry,Iamafraidnot.B.Sure,Tdloveto.

C.You'rewelcome.D.No,thanks.

試卷第2頁，共11頁

三、閱讀單選

A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedat

last,thankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.

OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesberg

Mountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockinthe

afternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthen

hetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.4ishouldfollowtheriver,

followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandI

couldcallhome,^^hetoldhimself.

Timkeptwalking.Suddenly,heheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohis

suiprise,hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）.Unluckily,onebaboonscratched（抓傷）hisarm.He

foundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworea

pairofswimmingminks（游泳褲），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhis

bodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.

Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.The

littleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!

21.WheredidTimgetlost?

A.Inaforest.B.Inapark.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthe

mountains.

22.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen

A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelp

C.hewentbackD.hetriedtoclamdown

23.WhathappenedwhenTimsawsomebaboons?

A.Heplayedwiththebaboons.B.Thebaboonshelpedhimfindtheway.

C.Onebaboonscratchedhisarm.D.Hefoundsomefoodforthebaboons.

24.HowlongwasTimlost?

A.About22hours.B.About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.

25.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?

A.Hemetafarmerandcalledhismother.B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.

C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelped

him.

FAIRMONTHOTEL

WILSONSUPERMARKET

Fivewaitersandtenwaitresses

Anaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）

-Agedunder22

-Agedbetween25and40

-Atleasthighschoolgraduate

-Withanexperienceofatleasttwo

-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstalland

years

womenatleast1.65meterstall

Withahigheducationandan

-Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred

accountantcertificate（證書）

-Paid1,600-2,000dollarspermonth

-Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly

Asecretary

Withagoodknowledgeofcomputer

-Agedunder30

Ashophelper

-Femalepreferred

-Basiceducationof12yearsormore

-Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer

-Goodatcomputer

Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567

-Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly

Wood

Tel:447-4398

Street,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:3485269

Fax:6954828

26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thosewhohavehigheducation.B.Thosewhohave

muchtime.

C.Thosewhoenjoyreading.D.Thosewhowantajob.

27.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjusttrythejobas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.ashophelper

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretary?

A.Youhavetoknowforeignlanguages.B.Youhavetobeagedbetween25and40.

C.Youhavetousethecomputerverywell.D.Youhavetobetallandgood-looking.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputer.

B.Theintroductionofahotelandsupermarket.

C.Thechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarket.

D.Themeaningofhavingjobsformanyforeigners.

試卷第4頁，共11頁

30.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inanovel.

D.Inadictionary.

Withthedaysgettingcolder,youmaywanttoturnintoabearandsleepthroughthe

wholewinter.Actually,scientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate（冬眠）,too!

Duringhibernation,ananimaFsheartbeatsandbreathingslowdown.Theycansave

energywhenthere'slittlefoodinthewintermonths.

Russianresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernation——the“Qneurons（神經(jīng)

元）Theseneuronsinanimals'brainscanputthemintoahibernationcondition.The

researchersalsodidsurgeries（手術(shù)）afterturningonthemice's"Qneurons”.Itturnedout

thatthesurgeriescausedlessdamage（損傷）tothemiceduringtheirhibernation.

Accordingtotheteam,humans'"Qneurons^^cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthe

mice's.Buttheyareconfidentincopyingthemice'shibernationinhumans.Thatmeanswe

couldletpeopleinsurgery“hibernate”,causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.

Inrecentyears,morescientistsaregettingtoknowtheadvantagesofhibernation.For

example,USscientistKatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthemonkeyhibernates,itcleansout

harmfulbrainpartsthatarerelatedtoAlzheimer\（老年癡呆癥）inhumans.Theyhopeto

designmedicinefbrhumansbasedonthisfinding.

Somestudiesinbatsandrabbitsshowedthat,duringhibernation,theirbodiesagemore

slowly.Thisalsoprovidesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefuture,according

toRachelHoward,aleadingreporterinNewScientistmagazine.

Suchpromisingfindingsmayhelpsolvehealthproblemsthathavetroubledhumansfor

centuries.

31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howanimalshibernate.B.Whathibernationis.

C.Whereanimalshibernate.D.Whatisneededfbrhibernation.

32.WhathaveRussianresearchersfoundaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.It'shardtoturnonthemice's"Qneurons".

B.Humansdon'thave“Qneurons,,asmicedo.

C.Doingsurgeriesonmice's"Qneurons,,isdifficult.

D.Doingsurgeriesinthehibernationislessharmfultomice.

33.WhichideawillRachelHowardmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefuture.

B.Hibernationisamedicineformanyseriousdiseases.

C.Batsandrabbitslivelongerthanhumansinhibernation.

D.Peoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaginginthefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtopassage?

A.Ananimal'sheartbeatsandbreathingcanstopduringhibernation.

B.Humans'"Qneurons“canbeturnedonandoffeasierthanthemice's.

C.ScientistshopetodesignmedicinebasedonKatherineGrabek'sfinding.

D.Thewriterthinkstheresearchmaycausehumans'bodiesageproblems.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosharethefindingsonhibernation.B.Toshowanewwayofdoingsurgeries.

C.Toshowourachievementsinsurgeries.D.Tointroducewhathibernationis.

Fearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenheisindangerorwhenaparticularthing

frightenshim.AGermanproverbgoes“Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."Thisisquite

trueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.Inthatcase,

canfearbeanygood?

Personally,Ithinkasmallamountoffearisgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyacts

asaformofcontrolandpreventionbutalsoservestooneself.However,beingoverlyfearful

isbadasitwillseriouslyhamper（阻礙）man'sprogress.Inthispassage,Iwilldiscusshow

fearcanbeadouble-edgedsword（雙刃僉ij）,bringingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

man.

Fearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandprompts（促使）themto

controlandregulate（約束）theirbehavior.Next,fearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator（促

進(jìn)因素）.Forpeoplethemselvessuchasstudentsandbusinessmen,thefearoffailurewill

promptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesandbusiness

undertakings.Thiswillleadtoresultsandprogress.

Althoughfearisgood,manmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohis

development.Beingoverlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromventuring（敢于

去）intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.Forexample,intheareaofspaceexploration,Apolo11

wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhadletfeargetinthewayof

試卷第6頁，共11頁

theirdream.Togetgreatachievements,manmustlearntobeathisfearandfindthecourage

toovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomake

progressandenjoythesweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,fearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawell-controlledandmotivated（積極

的）society.Nevertheless,peoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbeclouded（使糊

涂）byfearasitwillstoptheirprogress.Ibelievethatasmalldose（劑量）offearandagood

dealofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwillhavethespirittofollowhisgoals

andthesense（意識(shí)）toactresponsiblyintheprocess.

36.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."?

A.Ifapersonfeelsfear,thewolfwillbebigger.

B.Ifawolfisbigger,thepersonwillfeelterrible.

C.Fearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbefore.

D.Fearwillcausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.

37.HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

38.ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthat.

A.explorationhelpsustorealizeourdreams

B.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomerears

D.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.Fearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperly.

C.Failureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

40.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsibly.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Toadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

D.Tointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful.

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork41my

motorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileI42(wait)forthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

walkingtowardme.He43(stop)me,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid

slowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?^^Ilookedathimupanddown.Helooked

about70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta\Q-yuanbill44saidtome."Youseetheoldladyover

there?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone

fromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty45(meter)awayin

thecomer.

“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit46(you)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theold

mancontinued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandifsher47(one)daytosellbakedsweet

potatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshe

wouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthe

coldbecauseherlegshurt.Tmveryworriedabouther.”

Atthattime,Icould48(understand)whytheoldmanaskedme49(buy)

hiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetothe

oldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehim

standingtherewitha50(thank)smile.

五、閱讀還原7選5

七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowaboutrice?Riceisaveryimportantkindoffoodformorethanhalfofthe

world'speople.RiceiseatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountries,suchasJapan,Korea

andIndia.

51InChina,scientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8,000yearsold.

ThatmeansricehasbeenapartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtime.Growingandcooking

riceareapartofChina'sculture.

試卷第8頁，共11頁

52Theyincludesweetrice,wildrice,andbrownrice.Riceislowinsaltandfat.

Riceisgrowninmanycountriesoftheworld.Thefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies（稻

E）.53Toproducemorerice,farmersgetwa