2021年山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyourcomputerbeginstorunslow,itisa______thatithasbeenattackedbycomputervirus.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.reality

D.character參考答案：A2.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used參考答案：C3.

Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B4.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略5._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C6.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery

.A.amusing

B.tobeamusing

C.tobeamused

D.amused參考答案：A7._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時(shí)候；however無論如何；whichever無論哪個(gè)；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C9.

Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C10.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered參考答案：B11.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until參考答案：BB

考查時(shí)態(tài)與連接詞。句意：她對這本書是如此的感興趣，以至于她在意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)閱讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，“read”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“realize”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。12.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;that

D.quite;that參考答案：B13.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked參考答案：B14.area

A．theatre

B．mean

C．instead

D．Indian參考答案：A15.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif參考答案：B16.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略17.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B18.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin參考答案：A19.Despitetheheatwave,consumeruseofairconditionersispredictedto________thissummer.A．rise B．decrease

C．level

D．increase參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這股熱浪來臨，但空調(diào)的消費(fèi)者預(yù)計(jì)在這個(gè)夏天會(huì)減少。根據(jù)despite盡管推知前后意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

21

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．

Oneday,Ihappenedto__

22_anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

__23

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

24___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota__25__

topic．Well,I’d__

26

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

_27_theway,haveyouever__28__

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

__29

__meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

__30．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

31

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“__

32

!”Icouldn’t

_33__

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

__34__

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman_

35__

totears．Hebeganto__

36___,“‘Youdon’tsayactuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

_37__

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention__38___Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof__39__．SincethenIhavebeenmore

___50__

withidioms．21.A.though B.when C.if

D.as22.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout

23.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go

24.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised

25.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite

26.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like

27.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By

28.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been

29.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor D.laughat

30.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something

31.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interests D.interested

32.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright33.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do

34.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor

35.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came

36.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say

37.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example

38.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

39.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself

40.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied參考答案：21—25ABBDA

26—30BDDDA

31—35BCBBA

36—40ABBBC略21.Singingorlisteningtomusicduringmathclassisusuallynotaccepted.However,inKurt’sclassroom,it’snotthe____21____.Kurtisamathteacherinahighschool.Thisformerhip-hopartistisusinghis____22____backgroundtomakemathaloteasierandless____23____forhisstudents.Asachild,hehaddifficulty____24____math.However,ashegrewolder,herealizedthatitwasn’tcompletelyhis____25____andthatthetraditionaleducationsystemjustdoesn’tworkforallthestudents.Sohedecidedtocomeupwithanew____26____whichwouldmakekidsmoreinterestedinschool.Finallyagoodidea____27____him.Withthehelpofsomefriends,Kurt____28____60-secondmathtracks（跑道）.Theyaregivena(an)____29____name,like“VanGuard”andshe____30____multiplicationtables（乘法表）tohip-hopbeats.Healsoencouragesdancingduringclass,____31____ithelpsthechildrengetintothemood（情緒）and____32____themintheirlearning.Sofar,Kurthasonlyinventedmusicalmaterialsforthemultiplications,butthe____33____havebeensopositivethatheisnowworkingonnewlearningmaterials.EvensinceKurt____34____hip-hopintotheclassroom,hehashad____35____troubleduringclass.Andattendance（出勤率）isalwaysat100%andthestudents’gradeshavegoneupgreatly.What’smore,thekids____36____lovelearningmathnow.Kurtwantsto____37____thetraditionalwayofteaching,buthe’snotsayingthatitdoesn’twork.Itjustdoesn’tworkfor____38____,becausenotallstudentslearninthesameway.Heonly____39____toshowthatweneedtokeepa(an)openmindwhenit____40____children’seducation.21.A.shock

B.trouble

C.case

D.route22.A.humorous

B.musical

C.sensitive

D.unknown23.A.difficult

B.challenging

C.boring

D.pleasant24.A.relyingon

B.focusingon

C.holdingon

D.puttingon25.A.problem

B.interest

C.appetite

D.option26.A.schedule

B.analysis

C.approach

D.motivation27.A.attached

B.attempted

C.announced

D.hit28.A.absorbed

B.created

C.appealed

D.chose29.A.certain

B.dull

C.false

D.innocent30.A.shouts

B.sings

C.pretends

D.concludes31.A.though

B.unless

C.when

D.because32.A.appreciates

B.trains

C.benefits

D.interrupts33.A.materials

B.solutions

C.ideas

D.effects34.A.rushed

B.transformed

C.concerned

D.brought35.A.less

B.more

C.unreal

D.informal36.A.faithfully

B.truly

C.suddenly

D.possibly37.A.replace

B.fight

C.reject

D.follow38.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody39.A.determines

B.begs

C.arranges

D.aims40.A.turnsto

B.comesto

C.talksto

D.refersto參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】Kurt老師將嘻哈帶到數(shù)學(xué)課堂，從此數(shù)學(xué)課堂不再枯燥無趣，孩子們非常喜歡?！?1題詳解】考查上下文邏輯和名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)however可知，在Kurt的課堂上，唱歌或聽音樂是可以接受的。it’snotthecase并非如此。選C。【22題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)上文他是嘻哈歌手，他用他的音樂方面的背景使得數(shù)學(xué)簡單易學(xué)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，數(shù)學(xué)課堂代入了音樂元素，課堂氛圍不那么枯燥了?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。小的時(shí)候，他上數(shù)學(xué)課精力集中有困難。relyingon依靠；focusingon集中注意于…；holdingon堅(jiān)持；puttingon舉辦，上演?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義和上下文語境。長大了，他意識(shí)到這不完全是他自己的問題（problem），傳統(tǒng)的教育制度不是對所有的學(xué)生都適用?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。他決定找出一個(gè)讓孩子們愛上學(xué)習(xí)的新方法（approach）。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hit本義為“命中，擊中”，此處指“最后他想起了一個(gè)好主意”?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在朋友們的幫助下，他建起（created）一個(gè)60秒的數(shù)學(xué)跑道。absorbe吸收；create搭建，建立；appeal呼吁，請求；choose選擇?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。每個(gè)跑道給出一個(gè)特定的名字。【30題詳解】考查詞義辨析和上下文。他和著嘻哈樂的節(jié)拍唱出乘法表?！?1題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。他鼓勵(lì)孩子們上課跳舞，因?yàn)檫@能夠幫助孩子們進(jìn)入情緒，有益于（benefits）他們投入學(xué)習(xí)中。選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。appreciate欣賞，感激；train訓(xùn)練；benefit有益于；interrupt打斷。句意見上?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。目前在課堂上，Kurt只發(fā)明了乘法表的音樂材料，但是效果（effects）非常樂觀，他現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)新的學(xué)習(xí)材料。materials材料；solutions方法，對策；ideas創(chuàng)意?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。他把嘻哈樂引入課堂。bring…into…把…引入…中?！?5題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文，出勤率總是百分之百和學(xué)生成績大幅提高，自從Kurt把音樂引入了課堂以來，他上課麻煩小了許多。選A.less。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義和上下文。孩子們現(xiàn)在真正地（truly）愛上了學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。Kurt想要取代（replace）傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式?！?8題詳解】考查上下文和不定代詞的用法區(qū)別。他想要取代傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式，但是他并沒有說那一點(diǎn)作用不起。它只不過不是對每個(gè)人（everybody）都起作用?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。他的目的只是向我們表明我們需要保持開放的心態(tài)。aimtodosth.意圖…，旨在…?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto…一談到…，當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?dāng)提到…。【點(diǎn)睛】everybody,anybody,somebody和nobody的用法解析：1）everybody每個(gè)人的意思,用于肯定句.2）anybody每個(gè)人的意思,用于否定或疑問句,或者是一些人（這種情況比較少.）.3）somebody一些人的意思,用于肯定句.4）nobody沒有人,或者是沒人.本身帶有否定的意思例如：Butmostofthetimewheneverybodyistellingyou,'Geethisisanawfulidea,'itisactuallyanawfulidea.但大多數(shù)時(shí)候，如果人人都和你說“天啊，這個(gè)想法太可怕了”，它往往確實(shí)是一個(gè)壞主意。Ifsheisright,willanybodyevenknow?而如果她對了，又有誰會(huì)知道呢？Dosomethingforsomebodywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.為某人做點(diǎn)什么事情，不期望獲得任何回報(bào)。Theywereshutawayinalittleroomwherenobodycouldoverhear.他們被關(guān)在一個(gè)小屋里，沒人能聽到他們的動(dòng)靜。三、閱讀理解22.WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal（運(yùn)河）.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithallthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy（好友）.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!Itoldhimhewassowelcome,andthenwenthome.WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCbagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!"Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthedoglyingnearthefireplace,Iwillremembertheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.56.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?A.thankful

B.delighted

C.indifferent

D.disappointed57.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?A.Becauseheknewtheauthorwasalsoadoglover.B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.58.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.

B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.參考答案：ABBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaCl