廣東省陽江市麻汕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省陽江市麻汕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnooneto________forhelp.

A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.turnto

D.turndown參考答案：C2.Theprotestersurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto__________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutdown參考答案：D3.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike參考答案：C4.Anumberofnewfunctions____tothecomputersinceitwasfirstinventedin1946.

A.haveadded

B.wereadded

C.havebeenadding

D.havebeenadded參考答案：D5.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；living參考答案：D6.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature參考答案：C7.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether參考答案：A8.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon參考答案：C9.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C10.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle___wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C11.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論很久了的一個(gè)主題。先行詞是subject指物，在句中做介詞的賓語介詞前置，與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C.12.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語runout用完，耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)；workout結(jié)果，制定出，算出；putout撲滅；句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有的事情，通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen參考答案：A21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：C略15.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting參考答案：A略16.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It’seasytogetsofreakedout（不安的）aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.___16___Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It’llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew”,or“Ican’twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___17___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大膽的）move．It’sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.___18___Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis?___19___Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi.Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit?”or“Hi.I’mnew.What’stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria?”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___20___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You’llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou’llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A.Peopledon’tcomenearyou.B.Allyouneedisonequestion.C.Listencloselytotheiranswers.D.Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E.Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F.Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers.Like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”.G.Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G這是一篇說明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友，提出了幾個(gè)可行的步驟?！?6題詳解】由“It’seasytogetsofreakedoutaboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，當(dāng)你處在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中很容易讓你不安，以至于你開始發(fā)出“不要靠近我”的信號(hào)。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判斷出小題1要說明“不要靠近我”的信號(hào)發(fā)出后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是什么樣的。故A選項(xiàng)“人們不會(huì)靠近你”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___2___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大膽的）move”可知，當(dāng)我們不安的時(shí)候，我們首先看的是地板。沒人知道我們是否尷尬。我們不知道是否有人在看著我們。抬起頭，眼神交流是一個(gè)大膽的舉動(dòng)。它既是自信又是友好的表現(xiàn)。所以由小題2的位置，以及前后表達(dá)的意思判斷出，小題2要起到承上啟下的作用，既要說明上文的眼睛之間的交流方式是錯(cuò)誤的，又要說明應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)行眼神的交流是正確的。故D選項(xiàng)“這些都不是正確的交友方式”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由小題3所在的段落可知，本段主要介紹了在交流過程中，為了使交流能夠順利地繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)有力的開場(chǎng)白通常以“什么”或“如何”這樣的提問方式開始。所以判斷出小題3為本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)“你所需要的就是一個(gè)問題”。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis”可知，通常，我們的第一本能是問一個(gè)“can”或“do”的問題，比如“我能借一支鉛筆嗎？”或者“你知道洗手間在哪里嗎？所以判斷出小題3在表明以“can”或者“do”這樣的提問方式會(huì)得到的答案是什么？故F選項(xiàng)“但這只能讓你得到簡(jiǎn)短的答案。比如“是”或者“沿著大廳就能看見”。”故F選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___5___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，結(jié)交新朋友是一項(xiàng)技能。但是你練習(xí)得越多，就越感覺放松和自然。所以判斷出小題5是把交朋友比喻成了藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣。需要練習(xí)才能真正對(duì)它充滿信心，練習(xí)得越多，越感覺放松和自然。故G選項(xiàng)“像藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣，需要練習(xí)才能真正對(duì)它充滿信心”。符合題意。故G選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.RidingwasthefavoriteactivityofThomasJefferson,whowasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heusuallyrodegoodhorses.Oneday,hewasridingoutsideWashington,whenajockey(賽馬師)camenear.HedidnotknowthePresident,buthisprofessionaleyewasattractedbyMr.Jefferson’shorse.Hestoppedandsaidthathewantedtobuythehorse,butMr.Jeffersonpolitelyrefusedhisoffer.Thejockeyofferedmoremoneyforthehorse,becausethecloserhelookedatthehorse,themorehelikedit.Allofhisofferswererefused,whichmadehimangry.Hethenbecamerude,buthisrudenessleftaslittleanimpressionashismoney,forJeffersonhadaverygoodtemper.Atlast,hehitMr.Jefferson’shorsewithhiswhip,gettingittorunsuddenly.Thiswouldhavethrownalessskillfulridertotheground,butJeffersonstayedonhisseat,andcontrolledhishorsewell.Thejockeythengaveup.HerodewithMr.Jeffersonsidebysideandbegantotalkwithhimaboutpolitics.Jeffersonjoinedintheconversation.Whentheygotintothecityandcameclosetothegateofthepresidentialmansion(總統(tǒng)府),Mr.Jeffersonstopped,andpolitelyinvitedthemantoenter.Thejockeywassurprisedandasked,“Why?Doyoulivehere?”“Yes”wasthesimplereply.“Why,stranger,what’syourname?”“MynameisThomasJefferson.”Embarrassed,themanquicklyleft,whilethePresidentlookedathimwithasmileandthenrodethroughthegate.56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JeffersonandtheJockey

B.Jefferson’sInterest

C.BePolitetoEveryone

D.NoPain,NoGain5