江西省宜春市潭埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市潭埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D2.．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

—Well，Istoppedandsmiledather，butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A．refused

B．failed

C．missed

D．ignored參考答案：D3.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B4.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D5.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A．is

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．willhavebeen參考答案：D6.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B7.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：A略18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略9.Bobislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes

hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B10.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D11.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D12.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略13.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A14.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：有消息傳來，來自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬的候選人中脫穎而出，成為火炬手。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故選B.英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。如第7小題考查動詞短語。句意：有消息傳來，來自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬的候選人中脫穎而出，成為火炬手。句中的介詞from不可忽視，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故選B.2、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。如第3小題考查動名詞。句意：光說不做是沒有用的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒有用的），故選B.3、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。例如第5小題考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個主語，謂語動詞和前一個主語一致，不要被思維定式所迷惑，見到“和”謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B.15.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout參考答案：C29.—IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?—Ofcourse,___________.A.noproblem

B.don’tworryC.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofficiallyintroduced5Glicenseson6thJune,___43___(mark)akeysteptowardanimportantperiodforthe5Gbusinessuse.The5Gapplicationin___44___(vary)fieldsencouragesthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy,andhelpsbuildanext-generationcommunicationnetwork.Chinawelcomesmoreforeigncompaniesto___45___(active)takepartintheconstructionofthe5Gmarketandsharethebenefitsbroughtbytechnologicalprogress.參考答案：43.marking

44.various

45.actively本文是一篇說明文。簡要介紹了工業(yè)和信息化部正式推出5G牌照，標(biāo)志著5G時代即將到來。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：6月6日，工業(yè)和信息化部正式推出5G牌照，標(biāo)志著5G商業(yè)使用進(jìn)入一個重要時期的關(guān)鍵一步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，mark用作動詞，意為“標(biāo)志著”，與前文的“工業(yè)和信息化部正式推出5G牌照”呈主動關(guān)系，故用其動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語，故填marking。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：5G在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用促進(jìn)了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，various是vary的形容詞形式，意為“各種各樣的”，故填various?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中方歡迎更多外國企業(yè)積極參與5G市場建設(shè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾takepartin，actively是active的副詞形式，意為“積極地”，故填actively。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面是部分旅游線路介紹及想出游人的興趣特點介紹，現(xiàn)根據(jù)他們各自的信息，從A－F6則內(nèi)容中找出適合他們的最佳選項，其中有一項是多余的。61.8daysmountaineeringtrip--climbYunnan'sthirdhighestpeak,theHabasnowmountain.Thisisidealforthetrulyadventurous.Youneedtobefitandhealthy.62.8dayscyclingtourfromQiaotouTown--visitthespectacularTigerLeapingGorge.Itisaleisurelytoursuitableforanyonewhoisreasonablyfitandhealthy.Nopreviouscyclingexperienceisnecessaryandallourroutesareonflatland!63.8daysriverrafting--whitewateradventureontheYangtzefromtheoldtownofLijiang.Thisadults-onlytourisexclusivelyforgoodswimmersandphysicallyfit.64.10daysrainforesttrek(乘牛車旅行)--spend5daysintheforestandmeetthelocalpeople.Thisisawalkingtourandnopreviousexperienceisneeded,justacuriousmindandaninterestintraditionalcultures.65.10dayshorsetrekkingtour--visitauthenticTibetanvillagesofShangri-la.Theultimatehorse-ridingexperienceinaspectacularmountainenvironment.Thistripisforconfirmedridersonly.Don'texpectthree-starhotelsonthistrip.A.

An18-year-oldstudentwhoisinterestedintraditionallifestylesbutonlyhasaweektospare.B.

Afamilyoffour,includingparents,asixteen-year-oldsonandathirteen-year-olddaughter