廣東省汕頭市關(guān)埠初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市關(guān)埠初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D[句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示房子正在被建造，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]2.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B3.—Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.A.whatdoeshesay

B.whathesays

C.whathesaid

D.whatdidhesay參考答案：C4.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until參考答案：C5.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開(kāi)斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費(fèi)；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語(yǔ)bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)”，故選D。6.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained參考答案：D7.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich參考答案：C8.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif參考答案：C9.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup參考答案：A10.__________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B12.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D13.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略14.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap參考答案：B15.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，他們會(huì)焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難通常會(huì)焦慮，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B選項(xiàng)。16.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D17.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.

A.Lookup

B.Searchfor C.Referto

D.Goingthrough參考答案：C18.Itwillbealongtime______Frank_____backfromabroad.

A.before;comes

B.since;hascome

C.when;hascome

D.after;came參考答案：A19.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

36

theseats,settledinoneofthem.

IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

37.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

38

intohopelessnessandhewas

39

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.

Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

40

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

41

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

42

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

43

shecouldmanageitbyherself.

Fortwoweeks,Mark

44

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

45,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

46.

Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

47.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

48,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

49

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

50

Susan.Shewasdoingit!

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

51.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

52you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

53.

“Youknow,everymorningforthe

54

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan

55.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.

36.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel

37.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness

38.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step

39.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased

40.A.return

B.advise

C.contribute

D.stick

41.A.tired

B.amazed

C.frustrated

D.frightened

42.A.volunteered

B.tried

C.continued

D.struggled

43.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after

44.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied(陪伴)

D.sent

45.A.feelings

B.ways

C.skills

D.senses

46.A.position

B.environment

C.condition

D.role

47.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot

48.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.gratefully

49.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely

50.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof

51.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaresult

52.A.respect

B.admire

C.know

D.support

53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who

54.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next

55.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.ear參考答案：36—40DCBBA

41—45DACCD

46—50BADBD

51—55ABCAC21.Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularpicture41.___________touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting(使扭曲)herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionand42.___________.Thiswouldbeagood43.___________toteachmychildrento44.___________thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepicturetoourrefrigerator,explainingtheir45.___________tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthese46.___________peoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“Wewill47.___________whatwehavewiththem.”Isortedthroughour48.___________and49.___________theboystogothroughtheirtoysand50.___________someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett51.___________thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged52.___________toherchest.She53.___________infrontoftheboxthatheldthe54.___________,gaveLucya55.___________kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening(閃光)withheld-back56.___________.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirl57.___________,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly58.___________thattruegenerosityis59.___________thatwhichyoucherish(珍愛(ài))most.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir60.___________toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomy41.A.exactly B.especially C.properly D.only42.A.surprise

B.happiness C.fear D.shyness43.A.way B.opportunity

C.loss D.message44.A.help B.raise C.meet D.keep45.A.illness B.anger C.question D.difficulty46.A.strange B.ordinary C.poor D.wild47.A.deal B.share C.save D.prevent48.A.pens B.books C.goods D.clothes49.A.encouraged B.asked C.forced D.ordered50.A.leave B.donate C.send D.miss51.A.tried B.got

C.turned D.placed52.A.kindly B.really C.tightly D.rarely53.A.stopped B.lay C.picked D.carried54.A.goods B.clothes

C.toys D.books55.A.lovely B.final C.hard D.dark56.A.lights B.tears C.drops D.emotion57.A.sad

B.nice C.happy D.open58.A.realized B.held C.showed D.cared59.A.going B.getting

C.putting D.giving60.A.favorite B.excellent C.perfect

D.super參考答案：41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.deal處理，對(duì)待；B.share分享；C.save挽救，節(jié)約；D.prevent阻止。我們將和他們分享我們所擁有的。故選B。48.D考查名詞。A.pens鋼筆；B.books書(shū)；C.goods商品；D.clothes衣服。我們整理我們的衣服。故選D。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.asked問(wèn)；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.ordered命令。鼓勵(lì)男孩們?nèi)z查他們的玩具。故選A。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.held握??；C.showed顯示；D.cared照顧。我突然意識(shí)到真正的慷慨是把最鐘愛(ài)的東西贈(zèng)與別人。故選A。59.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.going去；B.getting得到；C.putting放；D.giving給。真正的慷慨是把最鐘愛(ài)的東西贈(zèng)與別人。故選D。60.A考查形容詞。A.favorite最喜愛(ài)的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.perfect完美的；D.super特級(jí)的。他們帶著他們最喜愛(ài)的玩具回來(lái)。故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】上下文聯(lián)系，瞻前顧后是做好完形填空的關(guān)鍵。比如55小題，B考查形容詞。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.final最后的；C.hard努力的；D.dark黑暗的。給她的玩具Lucy最后一個(gè)吻。故選B。56小題，B考查名詞。A.lights燈光；B.tears眼淚；C.drops下降；D.emotion情感。Meghan嚴(yán)肅地點(diǎn)著頭，眼中充滿了抑制住的淚水。故選B。因?yàn)樯岵坏冒淹婢咚统鋈?，才有下文的眼里含著淚。三、閱讀理解22.

Oursunisastar,andnineworlds(天體)moveroundit.Worldsliketheseareplanets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,butmillionsofthem.Dodifferentstarshaveplanets?Wecanseetheplanetsroundourownsun.butwehaven’tbeenanymore.Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgiveoutlight,buttheplanetsdon’thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan’tseethem.Theyaretoofar,andtoodark.

Still,wecantellthatsomestarshaveplanets.Whileabigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.

Forexample,Barnard’sStarisasmallredstar.Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse.Butsometimesitmovesslower,andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernard’sStarformanyyears,andnowwearesureithasaplanet.56.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse.It_________.

A.movesroundoursun

B.haslightofitsown

C.canalsobecalledasun

D.bothBandC參考答案：23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid.“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlymadeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead,”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:”ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:...VOYAGER2:...Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyros