山西省忻州市槐陰中學高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市槐陰中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing參考答案：D2.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經生效，野生動物的數量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據語境可知，選A。3._____youwereborn?A.Wasitwherethat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Itwaswherethat

D.Whereitwasthat參考答案：B4.—Doyouoftenread___21STCENTURY?

—Yeah,it’s___verygoodEnglishnewspapertousyoungstudent.A．the；a

B．the；／

C．／；the

D．／；a參考答案：D略5.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略6.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：A7.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit參考答案：A8.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C9.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven參考答案：A10.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatwhat

B.which

C.thatwhich

D.it參考答案：C11.Withallofustryinghardallthetime,wearewinningmildbut________supportfromthepublic.A.steady

B.casual

C.average

D.random

參考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．appealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto參考答案：A13.Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C14.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

參考答案：B15.Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwithconstantpressureinstudy. A.that B.which C.whether D.what參考答案：A16.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C17.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.When參考答案：D18.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width參考答案：A略19.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。

LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I

31

acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpilledupinabasket,dirtyand

32

Withdust.33

toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.

AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem

34

withage,Idiscoveredanewpage35

unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.

Myfatherusedto

36

inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

37

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstick

kiss.Iwas

38totheseletterslikeamagnet

(磁鐵).

JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

39

.andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga40

.kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

41

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

42tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.

ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldheFebruary14.Fromthe

43

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.

Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying

44

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore

45

whenIhandedhimtheold

46

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe

47

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Myfather,inavoicetightwith

48

readtheloving

49

he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher

50

.31.Acame

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell32.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled33.A.Pretending

B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding34.A.delicate

B.tasty

C.useful

D.tender

35.A.recently

B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally36.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report

37.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations38.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn39.A.depressed

B.dead.

C.dangerous

D.ill40.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar

41.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions42.A.meant

B.intended

C,planned

D.said43.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly45.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive46.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick47.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed

48.A.astonishment

B.sorrow

C.sickness

D.emotion

49.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto50.A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inpeace

參考答案：31—35ABDAC

36—40CADDC41—45CABCA46—50BCDBA21.In1948，myfamilydrovetotheSingerSewingCenterandboughtabrand-newelectricSinger.ThenRuby,mymother-in-law,___21___sewing.Aftersupper,Rubywouldbendoverthemachine,___22___clothesforherchildrenandneighbors.Thousandsofdresses.TheSingerraiseditsneedlemillionsoftimes.In1987，Ruby___23___usonthephone,___24___.Afterthirty-nineyears,herSingerdidn’twork.Norepairmancouldfixitbecausepartswerenot___25___.Iwenttoasewingmachinestoretobuyone.Heroldonewas___26___.Thenewmachinesareplasticandhavecomputers.Theygiveclassesonhowto___27___them.Inthedisplaywindowwasa1948metalSingerblackhead.“Doesthatone___28___?”Iaskedtheman.“Idon’tknow，”hesaid.Hepluggeditin.It___29___towork.“It’snotforsale，”hesaid.It’sa(an)___30___.Therearen’tlotsofoldSingerblackheadsaroundanyone?”I___31___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___32___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___33___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.He___34___themachinetomefortwenty-fivedollars.ThenextweekendwetookittoRuby’s.Shestoodbythecarasweopenedthetrunk.Asshelookeddownatthe___35___,asmilecreased(弄皺）herface.“It’sjustlikemy___36___one，”shelaughed.It’sstillgoingstrong.Ruby___37___chargessixdollarsadress.Onseveraloccasions,mywifeandIfound1948Singerblackheadsinantiquestores.We___38___themandgavethemtoRuby.She’sgotalotof___39___ahead,andwedon’twanthertorunoutofsewingmachines___40___sherunsoutofthingstosew.21.A.tookout

B.gaveup

C.setabout

D.putoff22.A.drying

B.making

C.washing

D.folding23.A.called

B.advised

C.changed

D.ordered24.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.frightened

D.discouraged25.A.available

B.practical

C.simple

D.helpful26.A.plastic

B.metal

C.noiseless

D.man-made27.A.fix

B.link

C.use

D.get28.A.work

B.stay

C.matter

D.stop29.A.failed

B.began

C.continued

D.meant30.A.invention

B.artwork

C.bargain

D.display31.A.asked

B.warned

C.told

D.reminded32.A.spends

B.charges

C.saves

D.earns33.A.while

B.until

C.though

D.because34.A.sold

B.lent

C.delivered

D.donated35.A.car

B.clothes

C.machine

D.computer36.A.new

B.old

C.small

D.large37.A.still

B.once

C.already

D.never38.A.booked

B.bought

C.copied

D.borrowed39.A.travelling

B.learning

C.cooking

D.sewing40.A.so

B.if

C.before

D.when參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。1948年,作者的家人開車去了theSingerSewingCenter,買了一個全新的電動縫紉機。文章講述了作者的岳母如何獨自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因為她為窮人縫制衣服而只收6美元。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.tookout拿出；B.gaveup放棄；C.setabout開始做；

D.putoff推遲。根據ThenRuby,mymother-in-law,___1___sewing.可知，然后，我的岳母Ruby開始做針線活。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.drying使變干；B.making制造；C.washing洗；D.folding折疊。根據Aftersupper,Rubywouldbendoverthemachine,___2___clothesforherchildrenandneighbors.可知，晚飯后，Ruby俯身在機器前，為她的孩子和鄰居們做衣服。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.called打電話；B.advised建議；C.changed改變；D.ordered命令。根據In1987，Ruby___3___usonthephone,___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打電話給我們，感到氣餒。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited興奮的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.discouraged喪失信心的。根據In1987，Ruby___3___usonthephone,___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打電話給我們，感到氣餒。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.available可以利用的；B.practical切合實際的；C.simple簡單的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據Norepairmancouldfixitbecausepartswerenot___5___.可知，沒有修理工能修理它，因為沒有零件。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.plastic塑料的；B.metal金屬制的；C.noiseless無聲的；

D.man-made人造的。根據Heroldonewas___6___.可知，她的舊衣服是金屬制品。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.fix修理；B.link連接；C.use使用；D.get得到。根據Theygiveclassesonhowto___7___them.可知，他們教學生如何使用它們。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.matter要緊；D.stop停止。根據“Doesthatone___8___?”Iaskedtheman.可知，“這個有用嗎?”我問那人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.failed失??；B.began開始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.meant意味。根據Hepluggeditin.It___9___towork.可知，他插上插頭。它開始起作用了。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.invention發(fā)明；B.artwork藝術品；C.bargain交易；D.display展覽。根據“It’snotforsale，”hesaid.It’sa(an)___10___.可知，“這是非賣品,”他說。這是一個展示。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.asked問；B.warned警告；C.told告訴；D.reminded提醒。根據I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關于露比的事——她如何獨自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因為她為窮人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.spends花費；B.charges要價，控告；C.saves挽救，節(jié)約；D.earns掙得。根據I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關于露比的事——她如何獨自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因為她為窮人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.while當時候；B.until直到為止；C.though盡管；

D.because因為。根據I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關于露比的事——她如何獨自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因為她為窮人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.sold賣；B.lent借入；C.delivered遞送；D.donated捐獻。根據He___14___themachinetomefortwenty-fivedollars.可知，他以二十五美元把機器賣給了我。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.car小汽車；B.clothes衣服；C.machine機器；D.computer電腦。根據Asshelookeddownatthe___15___,asmilecreased(弄皺）herface.可知，當她低頭看著機器時，她的臉上露出了一絲微笑。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.old舊的，老的；C.small小的；D.large巨大的。根據“It’sjustlikemy___16___one，”shelaughed.可知，“這就像我的舊的,”她笑了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.once曾經；C.already已經；D.never從來沒有。根據It’sstillgoingstrong.Ruby___17___chargessixdollarsadress.可知，它仍然很強勁。Ruby一件衣服要收六美元。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.booked預定；B.bought買；C.copied復制；D.borrowed借出。根據We___18___themandgavethemtoRuby.可知，我們買了下來，給了Ruby。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.travelling旅行；B.learning學習；C.cooking烹調；D.sewing縫紉。根據She’sgotalotof___19___ahead,andwedon’twanthertorunoutofsewingmachines___20___sherunsoutofthingstosew.可知，【40題詳解】考查連詞。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.before在之前；D.when當時候。她還有很多縫紉工作要做，我們不希望她在沒有東西縫之前就把縫紉機用光。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict.IfyouareeasilyinfluencedbyRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.63.The

first

sentence

in

Para.

1

implies

that

______.

A.

one

may

be

angered

by

media

reports

and

wants

to

avoid

themB.

the

media

coined

the

term

“Road

Rage”

only

a

few

months

agoC.

Road

Rage

has

received

much

media

coverage

in

the

last

few

monthsD.

people

not

interested

in

the

media

know

little

about

recent

happenings64.The

underlinedword

“spell”

in

Para.

3

means________.A.

relieve

B.

cause

C.

spread

D.

prevent65.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A.Talkingwhiledriving.

B.Drivingathighspeed.C.Soundingthehornwhenpassing.

D.Shoutingatanotherdriver.66.The

last

paragraph

is

intended

to

_________.

A.

tell

people

how

to

deal

with

Road

Rage

B.

inform

people

how

aggressive

drivers

could

be

C.

show

people

how

to

control

themselves

when

angry

D.

warn

people

against

eye

contact

with

another

driver

參考答案：63-66CBDA略23.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogr