北京雁棲學(xué)校2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

北京雁棲學(xué)校2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined

B.toruin

C.ruined

D.ruining參考答案：D【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)非謂語動詞，在句子中做結(jié)果狀語。由于ruin與主語rainyweather之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：下雨的天氣持續(xù)了幾天，完全破壞了我們的野餐計劃。2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B3.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound參考答案：D4.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．

A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately參考答案：B5.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient______hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B7.Althoughfacedwithstressfromconstantexams,shelost________ofherenthusiasmfor

study.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all參考答案：C8.Iboughtthiscomputerbecauseitwas______Icouldfind.A.thelightest

B.thelighter

C.thelight

D.lighter參考答案：A9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C10.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed參考答案：B11.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate參考答案：B12.Jimcamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hegothome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C13.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C14.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。15.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?一No，I’dliketo，

．

A．too

B．though

C．yet

D．either參考答案：B16.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：每周五是學(xué)校開放日，這時候家長們可以來學(xué)校聽課。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。17.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any參考答案：B本題考查代詞。18.--Iheardastudentkilledhismothercruelly.--SodidI.Ithas____

aseriousproblemabouttheeducationsysteminChina.A.takenup

B.madeup

C.pulledup

D.broughtup參考答案：D19.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.A．a(chǎn)relied

B．lay

C．a(chǎn)relying

D．lie參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas

26

tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo

27together.I’dstoppedata

28

togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat

29

ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.30

myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea

31.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples

32

meandstartedtoeatone.33

Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto

34

fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad

35

wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI

36

thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad

37

ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__38

.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas

39butabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen

40

anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof

41

,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople

42

towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo

43

ifanyonewasunderthe

44road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou

45

?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.26A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running27A.shopping

B.dancing

C.swimming

Dsightseeing28A.farm B.shop

C.park

D.school29A.after

B.during C.since

D.once30A.Under

B.Along

C.Over

D.Beside31A.bridge

B.roof

C.cover

D.top32A.under

B.along C.inside

D.beside33A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

DSlowly34A.move

B.roll

C.burst

D.jump35A.been

B.broken

C.gone

D.done36A.parked

B.started

C.moved

D.stopped37A.put

B.ran

C.fell

D.jumped38A.dark

B.afternoon

C.sun

D.car39A.noisy

B.dusty

C.quiet

D.blood40A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in41A.food

B.sandwiches

C.apples

D.bread42A.climbing

B.shouting

C.moving

D.driving43A.know

B.tell

C.understand

D.see44A.falling

B.broken

C.breaking

D.dirty45A.sleeping

B.feeling

C.eating

D.going參考答案：16．【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】D【小題16】C【小題17】C【小題18】D【小題19】B【小題20】B本文具體描述了自己在去女兒學(xué)校的路上遇見了地震的情況，描述了地震發(fā)生時，上方的路倒塌，壓倒了下面路上的汽車，導(dǎo)致很大的破壞的細(xì)節(jié)。【小題1】A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文我停車開車，說明我是開車前往女兒學(xué)習(xí)的，故A正確?！拘☆}2】C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)29空后的ourswim說明我計劃和女兒一起去游泳的，故C正確?！拘☆}3】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后的togetsomefreshfruit買一些水果，說明是去了商店。【小題4】A介詞辨析。After在…后，指我和女兒在游泳完以后喜歡吃蘋果?！拘☆}5】C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知這是一座立交橋，故over指這條路是在我這路上方。【小題6】A名詞辨析。A橋；B屋頂；C封面；D頂部。指我頭上是另外一條像橋一樣的路?！拘☆}7】D介詞辨析。A在…下面；B沿著；C在…內(nèi)部；D在…旁邊。指我把一袋蘋果放在旁邊。【小題8】C副詞辨析。A最后；B實際上；C突然；D慢慢地。指我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的車向兩邊移動?！拘☆}9】A動詞辨析。A移動；B滾動；C爆炸；D跳躍；解析同上?！拘☆}10】C固定詞組。gowrong出錯。go是系動詞,與形容詞形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！拘☆}11】D動詞辨析。Stop停止。指我把車停了下來?！拘☆}12】C動詞辨析。A放置；B奔跑；C跌落；D跳躍。根據(jù)上文可知在我的上方有一條路，地震了，這條路被毀壞了，從高空落下來砸到了下面路上的汽車。故fall正確?！拘☆}13】A名詞辨析。A黑暗；B下午；C陽光；D汽車。根據(jù)句意不可能指在下午，陽光下和汽車?yán)铮肝蚁萑肓撕诎抵??！拘☆}14】C形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Butaboveme…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系說明我的周圍一片安靜，但在我的上方有喧鬧的聲音傳來?！拘☆}15】D介詞辨析。Inanearthquake指我遇見了地震?！拘☆}16】C上下文傳串聯(lián)。根據(jù)32空可知我把一袋蘋果放在了旁邊。【小題17】C動詞辨析。A爬；B喊叫；C移動；D開車駕駛。這里指我聽見有人朝我這里走過來?！拘☆}18】D動詞辨析。A知道；B辨別；C理解；D看。指一群救援人員來看是否有人被壓在被毀壞的路下面。【小題19】B形容詞辨析。Broken壞的。解析同上?！拘☆}1】B交際用語。Howareyoufeeling?你感覺怎么樣？考點：考查記敘類的完型填空點評：本文是一篇記敘文，要抓住記敘文的四方面：who,what,when,how,why。在解題時要注意上下文串聯(lián)，如26,27,28,30，41。注意固定詞組和動詞的辨析如35，36.最重要的是抓住文章的主旨，合理想象，串聯(lián)全文。【解析】21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.Itcombinesandanalyzestheresultsofhundredsofsurveysfromaroundtheworldthathavebeenconductedonlifesatisfaction.Mostofthefindingsare__50__,butafewaresurprising.Thedatabasemakesitclearthatthereisnotastrongconnectionbetweenmaterialwealthandgeneralhappiness.Itisacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))tosaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,buttheoldsayingseemstobe__51__byresearch.Manypeoplestillsticktothebeliefthatgainingricheswillbetheanswertoalltheirproblems,yettheyareprobably__52__.

Studieshavebeen__53__onpeoplewhoacquiredsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthe__54__joyhadwornoff,peoplewerenotleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Infact,theytendedtoreverttothewaythey__55__beforetheybecamerich.Previouslycontented(滿意的)peoplecontinuetobecontented,__56__thosewhoweremiserablebeforesinkbackintomisery.

Ifmaterialwealthdoesnotbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheauthoritiesattheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavesurveyed__57__ofhappinessindifferentcountries.__58__,peopleinAmerica,Canada,andSingaporeareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenothappy.

Othersurveysconsistently__59__theimportanceofrelationships.__60__relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termcontentment.TheWebsitesuggeststhatfallinginloveandhavingchildrenaretwoofthe__61__thatbringthegreatesthappiness.

Nowadayspeoplelooktotechnologyasa(n)__62__sourceofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet__63__spendingtimewithfamily.Cantechnologytrulymakepeoplehappy?Itistoodifficulttotell,butonethingissure:IftheWebsite’sresearchisaccurate,timespentwithyourfamilyisabetter__64__thantimespentmakingmoney.50.A.different

B.predictable

C.satisfactory

D.unexpected51.

A.challenged

B.widespread

C.overtaken

D.supported52.

A.generous

B.positive

C.hesitated

D.mistaken53.

A.turnedout

B.donewith

C.carriedout

D.putforward54.

A.essential

B.pleasant

C.initial

D.enviable55.

A.felt

B.had

C.chose

D.lived

56.

A.as

B.so

C.and

D.while57.

A.levels

B.standards

C.senses

D.examples58.

A.Strangely

B.Hopefully

C.Apparently

D.Surprisingly59.

A.pointto

B.holdup

C.dealwith

D.dependon60.

A.Partner

B.Family

C.Relative

D.Society61.

A.situations

B.relations

C.destinations

D.references62.

A.convenient

B.alternative

C.everlasting

D.adequate

63.

A.asfaras

B.ratherthan

C.aswellas

D.incaseof64.

A.environment

B.circumstance

C.investment

D.civilization

參考答案：50—54

BDDCC

55—59

ADACA

60—64

BABBC三、閱讀理解22.AmazingRaftingAdventuresWhitewaterraftingisoneoftheclassic,wild,activitiesintheoutdoors.Itisalsoanopportunityforanunbelievablefamilyadventure.Aroundthecountry,thereareseveralrivers—andraftingoutfitters—thatareperfectlysuitedtotheentirefamily.

Herearethreeofthebest:NewRiverGorge,WestVirginiaRaftinginWestVirginiaisrenownedforitsestablishedinfrastructure,reliability,andeasyaccess.Thesethingsmakeitanobviouschoiceforafamilyvacation.Famousareas,includingtheNewRiverGorge,offereverythingfromlazyfloatstointenseClassIVruns.READMORE:WaterWaterRafting:Top5U.S.LocationsJacksonHole,WyomingJacksonHoleprovidesafullrangeofopportunitiesintheoutdoors—andwhitewaterraftingiscertainlyoneofthem.PopulartripsincludetheroughrapidsoftheSnakeRiverandgentlefloatsinnearbyYellowstoneNationalPark.READMORE:WhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeVisitingYellowstoneNationalParkGrandCanyon,ArizonaForreallyfamilies,amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonisthepenultimateadventure.Guidedtripstypicallypackinboats-worthofsuppliessotheovernightadventuresarefarfrom“roughingit.”Instead,eveningsarecateredinaruggedluxurystyle,allowingeveryonetorestupforthenextday’sactivities.Whetherlookingforacasualfloatorachallengingadventure,whitewaterraftingisagreatoptionforanyactivefamilyvacation.68．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthe3raftingadventures?A．Thethreeraftingriversareallsuitableforthewholefamily.B．Allthreeraftingriversarewearytoaccessandreliable.C．Allthreeraftingriversaresuitableforactivefamilies.D．Allthreeraftingriversofferovernightadventures.69．Ifonefamilywanttoenjoyamulti-daywhitewaterrafting,whereshouldtheygo?A．NewRiverGorge,WestVirginia

B．JacksonHole,WyomingC．GrandCanyon,Arizona

D．YellowstoneNationalPark70．WhichofthefollowingaboutGrandCanyon,Arizonaisnottrue?A．Peoplecanonlyenjoytheroughrapidsdowntheriver.B．Reallyfamilieswillliketohaveamulti-daytripdowntheriver.C．Everyonecanrestupforthenextday’sactivities.D．Amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverisreallychallenging.71．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowhitewaterrafting?A．Curious

B．Encouraging

C．Discouraging

D．negative參考答案：ACAB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thereisabigquestionmakingtherounds（巡視）amongtheparentsatmydaughter’sclass.Shouldthekidsrefertotheparents’friendsas“Mr.Jones”or“Mrs.Smith”,ratherthanusingtheirfirstnames?Iwasquiteshocked,havingcomefromahomewhereitwouldhavebeenunheardoftorefertooneofmyparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames.Thiswasreservedforonlytheclosestoffamilyfriendsands,andeventheyalwayshad“Aunt”or“Uncle”infronttheirname.

Respectissomethingthatisearned.Unlikemanyoftheothervirtueswetrytonurture（培養(yǎng)）inourkids,respectisabitmorecomplicated.Itisnotonlynecessarywhendealingwellwithothers,butthevirtueofself-respectiscriticalforkidstosucceedandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirchoicesthroughouttheirlives.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanhaveabigimpactonkidsandtheirabilitytoberespectful.Thefirstonetoconsiderismanners.Callingadultsbytheirsurnames,settingproperexamplesduringsportingeventsandwhiledriving,andhowwetalktoeachother