2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興桃溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興桃溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B2.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto_____theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.focuson

B.commenton

C.buildup D.leadto參考答案：B3.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses___causearefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken.A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones參考答案：C4.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D5.Iwon’tgohomeuntilI_________thejob.

A.havedone

B.haddone

C.willdo

D.do參考答案：A6.－Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder?－Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A7.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto參考答案：A8.Notuntilseveralyearsago________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealize

B.peoplerealize C.didn’tpeoplerealize D.didpeoplerealize參考答案：D9.—________John________thisweek，Jerry?—No，heisonholidaywithhisfamily.A．Does；work

B．Is；workingC．Has；worked

D．Did；work參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意為：——杰瑞，約翰這一周上班了沒(méi)有？——沒(méi)有，他與家人在度假。此題要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段所處的狀態(tài)。10.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B11.Hisgrandfather,who______twoworldwars,wasfondoftalkingabouthisexperiences.

A.wentthrough B.gotthrough C.wentoutfrom D.cameoutof參考答案：A12.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though參考答案：B13.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling參考答案：B略14.–Howiseverything,Nicholas?

–_____.A.VerywellB.NottoobadC.I’mallright,thanksD.Notatall參考答案：C15.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的老師在課堂上總是講得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth為了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“老師被同學(xué)們理解”，使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。16.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的是一小部分。二、新的題型17.AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployees____76___(work)busilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen____77___(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Inawhile,thewholebuildingwasinflames.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,duringwhichthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged____78___(escape)fromthedeadlyscene.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23____79___(injure),lightlyorseriously.Someworkerscomplainedthataidscametoolate,____80___thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdraw(撤出)in____81___hurry.Thecauseofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was82someonebroketheno-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette_

83

(end)werefound.Ifthesmokershadhadastrongersenseofsecurity,thefirewouldn’thavehappened.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories84turn,aimingtoclearawaythechanceofmorefires.85(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.參考答案：76.wereworking

77.coming

78.toescape

79.injured/wereinjured

80.but

81.a

82.that

83.ends

84.in

85.Hopefully三、閱讀理解18.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntoreadmy21stCenturyTeens.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney,bytrain.4.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurous

B.pleasantC.exciting

D.boring5.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.6.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeoplehappiness.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘火車去Butterworth看望叔叔，原以為長(zhǎng)途旅行會(huì)非常乏味，但路邊人們的笑臉讓他精神振奮，也很受感動(dòng)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.”中出現(xiàn)的“not…relish、adozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread”作者并不享受本次旅行，帶了很多報(bào)紙雜志反復(fù)閱讀，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為此次旅行非常乏味。故D項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.”可知這次旅行中給作者留下深刻印象的是路邊友好的人民。根據(jù)最后一句“Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourn