內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗十三敖包鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗十三敖包鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.miss B.hadmissed C.missed D.wouldmiss參考答案：CC

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你覺得這部電影怎么樣呢？—非常精彩??！唯一的遺憾是我錯(cuò)過了（missed）開頭。根據(jù)語境可知回答者是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。2.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C3.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil參考答案：B4.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof參考答案：A5.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，故選C。6.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B7.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，題中所介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用are。

8.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore參考答案：A9.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however參考答案：D10.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck參考答案：C11.---HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B12.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.參考答案：D考查間接引語。特殊疑問句變間接引語，用陳述語序，且時(shí)態(tài)必須保持一致，主句使用了一般過去時(shí)，間接引語也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)變成過去完成時(shí)；且whatwasthematter中主語是what。故選D。13.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B14.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。15.Thereason______hegavefornotcomingwas______hismotherwouldn’tallowhimto.

A.why;that

B.forwhich;that

C.why;because

D.which;that參考答案：D略16.Tomsoundsverymuch______________inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly參考答案：A17.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（從句）”置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。18.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;go

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B19.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意“男孩們爭(zhēng)論到底是打棒球還是踢足球，最后通過表決取得了一致意見”，可知應(yīng)選B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意見，達(dá)成協(xié)議”。二、完型填空20.Notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.

31

contemporaryadvertisementsmainlyaimtomakecontributionsto

32.Therearepublicadvertisementswhich33

citizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighborhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.Overthelastdecade,thegovernmenthasworkedhardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethe

34

onfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledge,

35

hasmadeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.

31.A.SomeB.No

C.All

D.Few32.A.marketB.society

C.wealthD.education33.A.orderB.help

C.encourageD.allow34.A.studentsB.governmentC.neighborhoodD.public35.A.it

B.whatC.thatD.which參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D21.

Afteralongdayatschool，Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag．Sleepyand

46

，Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe

47

toeat．IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV，butIknewmy

48

wouldtakemethewholenight．Itookmyschoolbagandwent

49

tomyroom．Itriedtounderstandchemistryand

50

sleepinessatthesametime．Itriedtokeepmyeyes

51

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup．

Later,I

52

thesoundofthefrontdooropening．AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào))，

53

mademeexcitedthatshewashere．Irandownto

54

mymom．Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile．Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy．Her

55

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto

56

thestressagain．

Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe

57

aftercomingbackfromwork．Everyweekday，shewakesup

58

inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown．Ata

59

factory，sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover．Afterwork，mymomattimesgetsstuckin

60

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome．WhenI

61

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

62

．AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob．I

63

thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart，whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,

64

theremaybedifficulties．Seeingherhappymakesmefeel

65

，too．

46.A.heavy B.busy

C.hungry

D.unlucky

47.A.classroom B.kitchen

C.bedroom

D.apartment

48.A.dream B.supper

C.homework D.experience

49.A.downstairs B.outside

C.upstairs D.inside

50.A.breakoff B.putoff

C.getoff

D.fightoff51.A.opening

B.opened

C.open

D.closing

52.A.felt

B.listened

C.raised

D.heard

53.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.but

54.A.look B.greet C.saidto D.help

55.A.need

B.idea

C.faith

D.energy

56.A.face

B.change

C.accept

D.1eave

57.A.creative B.sensitive

C.competitive D.positive

58.A.early

B.soon

C.fast

D.1ate

59.A.furniture B.shoe

C.car

D.clothing

60.A.chat

B.traffic

C.duty

D.task

61.A.replace

B.exchange

C.connect

D.compare

62.A.complain B.decide

C.study

D.play

63.A.achieve

B.notice

C.appreciate D.improve

64.A.however

B.though

C.despite

D.atleast

65.A.good

B.skillful

C.successful D.important參考答案：46—50CBCCD

51—55CDCBD

56—60ADADB

61—65DACBA三、閱讀理解22.IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL?Herearesometips.1.Planahead---IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.2.Masterthebasicsfirst---YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT,studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.3.Getastudyguide---ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.Takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.4.Useoutsideresources---

Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers,watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlineinEnglish.ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.64.IfyouwanttostudyinanAmericauniversity,youhaveto_________.A.beveryrichandworkhardB.bewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFLtestC.askanEnglishteachertohelpyouD.prepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFLtest65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseoftheInternet.B.Pearsonisapersonwhoteachesqualitymaterials.C.Ifyouscore500onthePBT,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.66.TherealpurposeoftheTOEFListo

,accordingtothepassage.A.getmoreforeignstudentstostudyinAmericanuniversitiesB.letforeignstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericanuniversitiesC.measureone’scommunicatingabilityinEnglish.D.improveforeignstudents’skillsoftakingtests67.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite

B.AlessonC.Asciencebook

D.Anovel參考答案：64.B

65.A

66.C

67.A試題分析：文章介紹了什么是托?？荚嚥⒔o出了一些備考的建議。托福考試是想進(jìn)入美國(guó)的大學(xué)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須參加的考試，托?？荚嚪譃閮煞N，它的主要目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生使用英語進(jìn)行交流的程度?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.”可知，如果想去美國(guó)留學(xué)，必須參加托?？荚嚕蔬xB。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBTThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.”可知，托福考試分為兩種，一種是網(wǎng)上考試，一種是紙質(zhì)考試，后者不需要用到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，花費(fèi)也(比前者)更低，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.”可知，托?？荚嚨哪康氖菧y(cè)試學(xué)生能用英語進(jìn)行交流的程度，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了什么是托?？荚嚕⒔o出了一些準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨慕ㄗh，根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.”中的click可知，這是來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一篇文章，故選A。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7:30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,andsongs.By9:45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11:00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6:30--8:30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8:00pmor8:30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9:30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,eatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6:30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive--lookingeager--issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6:30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup(latethirties)fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe'reyoung,we'reprobably