2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略3.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，后句為前句的補充，所以應選Besides表達“此外”的意思，而still前后從句應一致，是“仍舊是，依舊是”的意思，所以此題正確答案為D。4.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

參考答案：A5.Some

sports,suchascliffclimbingorparachuting(跳傘),havebeenaroundinChinafordecades.A.popular

B.useless

C.extreme

D.funny參考答案：C6.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A7.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis參考答案：A考查倒裝句及非限制性定語從句。第一空為倒裝句，正常的語序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定語從句。8.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee參考答案：A9.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone情態(tài)動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結歸納如下:musthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為路面十分潮濕。can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做而沒做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對待學習認真的話，你本應該來上學的。needn’thavedone“本來不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因為他已經(jīng)知道結果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B。10.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D略11.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略12.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：C13.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：D14.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all參考答案：B考查代詞。由“histepmerandhealth”可以排除C項和D項，由后面的never表否定，選either，nevereither是全部否定，相當于neither。15.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學校出名的是百分之九十多的學生都被大學錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，結合句意可知，要用What引導；第二空是個表語從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設置了兩個空，分別考查了主語從句和表語從句，但句式不是很復雜，結合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當?shù)某煞挚芍?，便可敲定選A。33.LiuXianghadapainfulandhelplessexpressiononhisface,______hewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略17.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B考查日常用語。Thatdepends不好說（其情況而定）；It’snotthecase不是這樣的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay這很難說。句意：有人說你將辭去現(xiàn)在的工作，為什么？不是這樣的。公司的氛圍讓我感覺在家一樣。故選B。18.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

customersatisfaction,thepolicycan′tbecriticizedA.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.RegardlessofD.Intermsof參考答案：D21.OneSunday,amothertookhersonandlittledaughtertowatchacircus.Inthe41

ofthecircus,thelittlegirl,Jenny,fell42

inhermother’slap(大腿).Thebrother,Jack,whowassix,stayedawake,and43

thelatterhalfwithhismother.Whenitwasover,themother

44Jennyinherarmsandcarriedhertothebusstation.Itwas45thatnight,soshetookoffherscarfandgently46Jenny’sheadwithit.Whentheyarrivedhome,themother47carriedJennyintothebedroomand48

hertosleep.AfterJackhadchangedhisclothes,hismotherlaydownnexttohimtotalkabouttheeveningtogether.

49,whenthemotheraskedwhathelikedmost,therewasno50onhispart.Shewasalittle

51.Heusedtospeaknon-stopwheneversomethingexcitinghappened.Shewas52thatsomethingwaswrong:hehadbeenso53onthewayhomeandwhilegettingreadyforbed.She

54

hearingnothingfromhim.SuddenlyJack

55

onhisside,facingthewall.She56

whyandgotuptoseehiseyeswellingupwithtears.“Whatis57,honey?”Heturnedback.Shecouldsensehewasfeelingsome58forthetearsalthoughhewipedawaythetearsrightaway.“Mom,ifIwerecold,wouldyouputyourscarfaroundme,too?”O(jiān)fallthe59

ofthatspecialeveningouttogether,themostimportantforJackwasalittle60

ofaffection—amomentary,unconsciousshowingofherlovetohislittlesister.Inrelationships,littlethingsmatterthemost.41.A.beginning

B.middle C.end D.course42.A.tired B.sick C.asleep D.bored43.A.waited

B.heard

C.performed D.enjoyed44.A.tookup B.pickedup

C.wokeup D.heldup45.A.dark B.cloudy C.rainy D.freezing46.A.covered B.shook

C.knocked

D.turned47.A.second B.next

C.first D.last48.A.begged B.forced

C.put

D.encouraged49.A.Therefore

B.Finally

C.Instead

D.However50.A.surprise

B.response

C.pleasure D.impression51.A.polite

B.dishonest

C.rude

D.disappointed52.A.satisfied

B.convinced

C.amazed

D.judged53.A.relaxed

B.still

C.quiet D.sad54.A.regretted

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.appreciated55.A.turnedover B.turnedup

C.tookover D.lookedover56.A.realized B.explained

C.learned D.wondered57.A.on B.up C.about D.over58.A.danger B.time

C.embarrassment D.experience59.A.people B.processes

C.performances D.events60.A.movement

B.support

C.act

D.behavior參考答案：41-45.BCDBD

46-50.ACCDB

51-55.DBCBA

56-60.DBCDC【試題解析】41．根據(jù)下文的thelatterhalf可知，Jenny是在馬戲表演到一半時睡著的。42．根據(jù)下文的stayedawake可判斷，Jack醒著，而Jenny卻睡著了。43．Jack和媽媽一起欣賞后半部分的演出。thelatterhalf后半部分44．演出結束，媽媽把Jenny抱起來，抱到汽車站。pickup抱起。45．根據(jù)媽媽的舉動以及“Mom,ifIwerecold”可判斷，此處是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing極冷的。46．天氣很冷，媽媽把自己的圍巾摘下來，蓋住Jenny的頭。47．一到家媽媽首先把女兒抱到臥室里。48．這里指媽媽把Jenny抱到臥室后，讓她入睡。putsb．tosleep讓某人入睡。49．媽媽躺在Jack旁邊和他談論看過的馬戲表演，然而，當媽媽問他最喜歡哪一部分時，Jack沒有回應。50．和以往的speaknon-stop相反,兒子不說話,沒有回答媽媽的問題。response回應，回復。51．根據(jù)下文的somethingwaswrong可判斷,兒子不回答自己的問題，這讓媽媽感到“失望（disappointed）”。52．看到兒子的這種異常反應，媽媽“確信”出了什么問題。beconvinced確信。53．在回家的路上和準備睡覺的時候，兒子都非常安靜，不說話。54．媽媽記得沒有聽到過兒子說話。55．根據(jù)前面的hismotherlaydownnexttohimtotalkabouttheeveningtogether可知，此刻母子兩個躺在床上，現(xiàn)在兒子轉了個身，面向墻。turnover轉身。

turnup出現(xiàn)，takeover接管，接收

lookover檢查，查看56．這時媽媽想知道為什么，因此起身，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子的眼里滿是淚水。57．Whatisup?出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。What’son?正在上演什么？58．盡管Jack立刻把淚水擦掉，媽媽還是感到了他對自己的哭泣感到有些尷尬。embarrassment尷尬，難看embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的59．由上下文語境可知，此處表示“在那個特殊夜晚發(fā)生的所有事情中”。event事件。60．在那個特殊的夜晚，他們共同經(jīng)歷的事情中，對Jack來說最重要的是媽媽對妹妹的一個充滿愛心的小小的舉動。三、閱讀理解22.TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.B.HudsonRiverPark.C.CentralParkZoo.D.WashingtonSquarePark.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934.C.Inthemid-1980s. D.In1988.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了紐約市的四個公園，分別為CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，CentralPark是一個人造公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，動物園得到了改善是在1934年。故選B。23.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比薩餅）？Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早飯),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saying”calories(卡路里)，stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.

“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,

whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers–itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow.”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inparagraphIprobablymeans

______.

A.foodremainingafterameal

B.thingsleftundone