安徽省滁州市第六中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市第六中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends參考答案：B2.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D3.Theactresslookedsoattractiveinherbeautifuldressthatwetook_______photosofher.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdealof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A4.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________withinthreedays.A．wasfinished

B．hadbeenfinished

C．befinished

D．finished參考答案：C略5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D6.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．a(chǎn)bsorb

D．limit參考答案：B7.Nobodycouldunderstandherthoughshetriedto

hisideabyusingthesimplestEnglish,becausetheyareforeigners.A.display

B.convey

C.say

D.speak參考答案：B略8.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C略9._______

Tom

liked

to

eat

was

different

from

________.

A.

That…that

you

had

expected

B.

What

…that

you

had

expected

C.

That…what

you

had

expected

D.

What…what

you

had

expected

參考答案：D10.Accordingtosomeeconomicexperts,thepresentglobalfinancialcrisisis____tolasttwoorthreeyears.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probable

D.probably參考答案：A11.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.didyoustay

D.doyoustay

參考答案：B12.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D13.Whydoyoureyeslooksored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.shouldn't參考答案：C略14.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略15.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A16.

It’sclearthatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardly____afamilyaslargeashis.

A.support

B.share

c.spare

D.seize參考答案：A17.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination參考答案：B略18.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious參考答案：B19.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasnineyearsoldmygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(蹦蹦蹺).Mymothertoldmetheyweretoo___41___andthatwesimplycouldn't___42___one.OnedaybeforeChristmas,my___43___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthe___44___,mydadsaidheneededtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment.Soonhe___45___withalongthinbox.Iremembered___46___attheverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Whenwegothomemydadputtheboxinthebarn(谷倉).Whilemyparentswere___47___withtheirhousework,I___48___outtothebarnandfoundthebox.Iwasso___49___andIknewthatassoonasIopenedthat____50____box,mybrightshinypogostickwould____51____.Nosuch____52____！Insidetheboxwasasillyold____53____.AndsoChristmasmorningwasbothgreatand____54____.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI____55____wanted.Afterallthepackingpaperwascleanedupmydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthebarn.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____56____mybeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit,howtheywereableto____57____themoneyforitandhowthey____58____mewiththebroom.____59____wedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportant____60____ofall,anabundanceoflove.41.A.heavy B.expensive C.ugly D.dangerous42.A.afford B.order C.handle D.make43.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friend44.A.fine B.price C.bill D.fee45.A.cameback B.wentaway C.passedby D.walkedaround46.A.asking B.checking C.examining D.wondering47.A.tired B.familiar C.busy D.satisfied48.A.helped B.slipped C.jumped D.escaped49.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.excited50.A.magical B.strange C.broken D.delicate51.A.arrive B.leave C.change D.appear52.A.luck B.fun C.hope D.joy53.A.stick B.book C.broom D.toy54.A.annoying B.disappointing C.frightening D.disturbing55.A.usually B.shortly C.secretly D.really56.A.cutting B.decorating C.carrying D.repairing57.A.save B.lose C.donate D.offer58.A.cheated B.tricked C.taught D.hurt59.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although60.A.tool B.gift C.advice D.promise參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B本文為記敘文。作者一心想到彈簧單高蹺跳桿，但由于家境不富足，買不起。沒想到父母卻在圣誕節(jié)前用節(jié)省的錢給作者買了他心儀的禮物，父母給了作者滿滿的愛?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我它們太貴了，我們根本買不起。A.heavy重的，沉的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后面的“___19___wedidn'thavemuchmoney”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以說我媽媽說跳桿太貴了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我它們太貴了，我們根本買不起。A.afford負擔的起；B.order命令；C.handle處理；D.make制造。根據(jù)上文可知，家庭不富裕，負擔不起，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)的前一天，我和父母去百貨公司用信用卡買東西。A.mother母親；B.father父親；C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文在百貨公司的情況可知，作者和父母一起去了百貨公司。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當我和媽媽在柜臺付賬的時候，爸爸說他需要去賣工具的地方看看。A.fine罰款；B.price價格；C.bill賬單；D.fee費用。根據(jù)前面的“my___3___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.”可知，此處是填bill，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不久他拿著一個又長又細的盒子回來了。A.cameback回來；B.wentaway離開；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.walkedaround四處走動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指爸爸拿了東西回來了，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我記得當時我還在想，盒子里裝的是不是跳桿。A.asking詢問；B.checking核對；C.examining檢查；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)下文作者在父母忙于家務而自己跑到谷倉去找那個大盒子可知，作者當時想知道（wondering）盒子里裝的是什么，故選D。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配及形容詞辨析。句意：當我的父母忙著做家務時，我溜到谷倉找到了那個箱子。A.tired疲勞的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.busy忙碌的；D.satisfied滿意的。“bebusywith”為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當我的父母忙著做家務時，我悄悄溜到谷倉找到了那個箱子。A.helped幫助；B.slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)語境可知，是孩子乘著父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個盒子，我亮閃閃的跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.upset難過的，不高興的；B.worried擔心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)后面作者想象是他夢寐以求的跳桿會出現(xiàn)，所以很激動（excited），故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個盒子，我亮閃閃的彈簧單高蹺跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.magical神奇的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的；D.delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的東西會出現(xiàn)，因此要用神奇的（magical），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很興奮，我知道只要我打開那個神奇的盒子，我亮閃閃的彈簧單高蹺跳桿就會出現(xiàn)了。A.arrive到達；B.leave離開；C.change變化；D.appear出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳桿就會出現(xiàn)（appear）。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有這樣的好運氣。A.luck運氣；B.fun樂趣；C.hope希望；D.joy愉快。分析語境可知，作者沒有看到自己想要的東西，覺得沒有得到想要東西的運氣，故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一個令人討厭的舊掃帚。A.stick枝條；B.book書；C.broom掃帚；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)“howthey___18___mewiththebroom.”提示，此處應選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以圣誕節(jié)的早晨既美好又令人失望。A.annoying煩人的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.disturbing引起煩惱的。作者沒有得到心儀的禮物，所以有點失望（disappointing），故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的禮物，但我沒有得到我真正想要的禮物。A.usually通常；B.shortly不久；C.secretly秘密地；D.really真地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指自己真正想到的禮物沒有得到，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當他回來的時候，他拿著我漂亮的彈簧單高蹺跳桿。A.cutting切割；B.decorating裝飾；C.carrying搬，拿；D.repairing修理。根據(jù)下文可知，作者看到父親拿著跳桿，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信，他們怎么能把錢存起來買跳桿呢。A.save節(jié)約，攢錢；B.lose失去；C.donate捐贈；D.offer提供。根據(jù)語境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存錢來買這個東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他們怎么能省下錢來買了跳桿，又用掃帚來騙我上當。A.cheated欺騙；B.tricked欺騙，把戲；C.taught教；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)上下句的內容可知，父親用一把舊掃帚換了跳桿放在盒子里給作者一個驚喜，即“騙我上當”，故選B。【59題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，但我的父母給了我最重要的禮物。A.If如果；B.Since既然，因為；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)前后兩句可知，是讓步轉折關系，故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，我的父母給了我最重要的禮物。A.tool工具；B.gift禮物；C.advice建議；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上下文的內容可知，這是作者得到的禮物，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案.Ihatespiders,flies,antsandheights…Butoneofmygreatest36wasridingabikeduetomydeformed(畸形的)feet.ThegoodnewsisthatIcan37

eventhoughmyparentsweretoldatmybirththatwalkingwasimpossible.Inspiteofthis,mydadwasstill38togetmeonabike.Unfortunately,onthefirst39

Ifell,breakingabone.Ibecame40

.EightyearslaterIhadastrong

41

toride.SoIwentforbicycleridinglessonsandbymysecondhourIcouldride.Icouldnot42

thatI,Hannah,wasridingabikewithoutfalling!IknewthatIwould

43

letfearwinandnottrytoride,ortryagainandpotentiallyfall.Iwasn’tgoingtoallowfearto

44

fromdoingsomething45issoeasyforotherstolearn.Justafewdayslater,Ireallywasontopoftheworld.

46

,Iwas15,000feetintheairandreadytojumpoutofanairplane.I47

myparentstoletmegoskydivingasan18thbirthdaypresent.My48

,Alex,namedmethe“RuleBreaker”afterItoldhimaboutmyphysical

49

.Asweboardedtheplane,hewhispered,“AllrightHannah,let’s50

somerulestogether.”Whenwereached15,000feet,AlexandIwerethefirstpeople51

theairplane.Nomatterwhatdisability,disorderorother52

triestorobyou,itisnotforthemtodeterminewhatyoucanandcannotdo;itisuptoYOUto53

yourfuture.Sotakeahealthy54

andbeyourownrulebreaker.IamnolongerHannahwhois55

;IamHannahwhojumpedoutofaplaneandcanrideabike.Icanandsocanyou!36.A.hobbies B.dreams

C.fears D.regrets37.A.skate B.walk

C.speak D.run38.A.prepared B.honored C.interested

D.determined39.A.attempt B.plan C.flight D.driving40.A.available B.lucky C.smart D.desperate41.A.strength B.idea

C.talent D.desire42.A.believe B.suppose

C.hope D.think43.A.neither B.either C.both D.all44.A.protect B.separate C.prevent D.tell45.A.which B.that

C./

D.who46.A.Inreturn

B.Inparticular C.Intime D.Infact47.A.promised B.permitted C.convinced D.allowed48.A.instructor B.pilot C.driver D.waiter49.A.ability B.disability C.memory D.labor50.A.make B.obey

C.keep D.break51.A.beyond B.above C.off

D.below52.A.difficulty B.benefit C.reason D.cause53.A.design B.predict C.destroy D.decide54.A.turn B.rest

C.risk D.walk55.A.healthy B.carefree C.thrilled D.disabled參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45DABCB

46—50DCABD

51—55CADCD三、閱讀理解22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.68.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide69.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.70.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“

”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses71.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.參考答案：CABC略23.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuum(吸塵器)There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentsto