2022年安徽省合肥市羅集中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市羅集中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nursesinthishospitaltrytheirbesttomakepatientsfeelat_____.A.pleasure B.peace

C.comfort

D.ease參考答案：D2.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.

________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.

A.Asaconsequence

B.Asaresultof

C.Asusual

D.Asfor參考答案：A3.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B4.Enteringtheroom,IfoundtheMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated

wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating

writing

D.seated

writing參考答案：D5.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：B略6.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A7.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire參考答案：B8._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B略9.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略10.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot參考答案：C略11.______hehelpus,theproblemwouldbesettledsoon.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might參考答案：A12.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.

A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force

參考答案：B略13.,HiLily,shallwegotoswimmingthisSunday?_____ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework_________thisSundayA.todo

B

.done

C

.do

D.

tobedone參考答案：A14.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？—請說吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c】考察交際用語15.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在機場耽擱了，否則的話，我們在午飯之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D。【點睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會對你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會出席會議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D。16.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：A18.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：A19.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

Someyearsago,Houstonairportfacedatroublingcustomer-relationsissue.Passengersweremakingahugenumberof

16

aboutthelongwaitsatbaggageclaim(行李提取處).Inresponse,theairportmanagers

17

thenumberofbaggagehandlers.Theplanworked:theaveragewaitfelltoeightminutes.Butthecomplaints

18

despitetheapparentsuccess.19

,themanagersundertookamorecareful,on-siteanalysis.Theyfoundthatittookpassengersaminutetowalkfromtheir

20

gatestobaggageclaimandsevenmoreminutestogettheirbags.Roughly88percentoftheirtime,inotherwords,wasspentstandingaround

21

waitingfortheirbags.Sotheairportdecidedonanewapproach:insteadofreducingwaittime,it

22

thearrivalgatesfartherawayfrombaggageclaimarea.Passengersnowhadto

23sixtimeslongertogettheirbags.Complaintsdroppedtonearzero.Thisstoryshowsageneral

24:theexperienceofwaitingisdefinedonlypartlybytheactuallengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismore

25

thanthelengthofthewaititself.Occupiedtime(walkingtobaggageclaim)feels26thanunoccupiedtime(standingatbaggageclaim).Researchon

27hasshownthat,onaverage,peopleoverestimatehowlongthey’vewaitedinalinebyabout36percent.Thisisalsowhyonefindsmirrorsnexttolifts.Thespreadofhigh-risebuildingsafterWorldWarIIledtocomplaintsaboutlift

28

.Themotivebehindthemirrorswas

29

totheoneusedattheHoustonairport:givepeoplesomethingto

30

theirtime,andthewaitseemsshorter.16.A.suggestions B.questions C.complaints D.challenges17.A.evaluated

B.counted C.decreased D.increased 18.A.continued B.disappeared C.doubled

D.changed19.A.Annoyed

B.Puzzled C.Discouraged D.Excited20.A.exit

B.landing C.arrival D.departure21.A.uncomfortably B.aimlessly C.hopelessly

D.impatiently22.A.freed B.sent

C.moved

D.removed 23.A.wait B.walk C.waste D.sit24.A.principle B.approach C.belief D.reason25.A.scientific B.interesting C.useful

D.important26.A.slower

B.shorter

C.moredifficult D.morepainful27.A.figures

B.baggage C.queuing

D.standing28.A.delays B.quality C.safety

D.repairs29.A.devoted B.superior C.familiar

D.similar30.A.take B.occupy C.use

D.value參考答案：16~20

CDABC

21~25

DCBAD

26~30

BCADB21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople21Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga22person.Ithinkmy23startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy24andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally26.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)27.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig29forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof30arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew31,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy32.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever34her,soItookherplace.Sheletme35thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas36,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch37persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot38

theseexperiences.Theyhave39metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I40whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.or C.before D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.change C.tour D.career 24.A.balance B.homework C.degree

D.interest25.A.reported B.wrote C.lied D.talked 26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.experiment B.game C.argument

D.defense28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.us B.them C.which

D.whom31.A.hope B.hobby C.attitude D.luck32.A.friend B.partner

C.guide

D.guest33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted35.A.explain B.see C.declare D.guess 36.A.homeless B.hopeless C.bad-tempered

D.heartbroken37.A.quieter B.busier C.better

D.richer38.A.improve B.face C.forget D.analyze39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught40.A.like B.miss C.wonder D.expect參考答案：21-25.CCBCD

26-30.BABDB

31-35.CABCB

36-40.DCCDA21.C考查連詞辨析。since自從；or或者；before在……之前；unless除非；before在…之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。選C。22.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；simple簡單的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。選C。23.B考查名詞辨析。改變，這個單詞貫穿全文。education教育；change變化;tour旅行；career事業(yè)。選B。24.C考查名詞辨析。因為對應(yīng)前文中的在大學(xué)里，只想取得學(xué)位。balance平衡；homework家庭作業(yè)；degree級別；interest興趣。選C。25.D考查動詞辨析。talk

to

sb和某人談話，因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。reported報道；wrote寫；lied說謊；talked談?wù)?。選D。26.B考查形容詞辨析。孤獨的，沒有朋友，正好對應(yīng)下文的Itseemed

as

ifeveryone

but

mehad

madefriendsand

was

having

fun.

careful細心的；lonely孤獨的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。選B。27.A考查名詞辨析。詞義實驗的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。experiment實驗；game運動；argument爭論；defense防御。選A。28.B考查動詞辨析。offer

to

do

sth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated猶豫；happened發(fā)生。選B。29.D考查名詞辨析。表示一種進步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的具體的進步之處。dream夢想；problem問題；duty責(zé)任；step臺階、步驟。選D。30.B考查代詞辨析。注意and這個連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。us我們；them他們；which哪一個；whom誰，who的賓格。選C。31.C考查名詞辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是個self-centered

person，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化hope希望；hobby愛好；attitude態(tài)度；luck幸運。選C。32.A考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測出old

lady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向?qū)В籫uest客人。選A。33.B考查形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的because

she

thought

I

was

her

daughter可推測出old

lady是非常高興的。polite禮貌；happy快樂；strange奇怪；confident自信。選B。34.C考查動詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知old

lady是一個病人，所以可推測出是來看望(visit)自己bothered打擾；answered回答；visited參觀；trusted信任。選C。35.B考查動詞詞義辨析。explain解釋；see看，觀察；declare宣稱；guess猜測。由后邊句子“makingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too”，可知，老人是使作者明白了一個道理，選B。38.C考查動詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選will

not

forget,其他均不符合語境。improve改進；forget忘記；face面對；analyze分析。選C。39.D考查介詞辨析?？疾靹釉~詞義辨析，作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷“教會”了自己什么。forced強迫；preferred更喜歡；ordered命令；taught教。選D。40.

A考查動詞詞義辨析，通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，選like，其他選項均不符合語境。like喜歡；miss想念、錯過；wonder想知道；expect期待。選B。三、閱讀理解22.Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange-tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolor1photography(攝影術(shù))tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedlyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans__________.A.anobjectforartisticcreation B.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualquality D.anaturalscene【小題2】Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause.A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolor1photography【小題3】Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.【小題4】Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.【小題5】Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Historyofthearts. B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts. D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.參考答案：23.WordPowerAuthor(s):Kaplan

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