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株洲市第二中學(xué)2022年自主招生考試英語(yǔ)試題第頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）株洲市第二中學(xué)2022年自主招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)量：120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：150分 試卷總頁(yè)8頁(yè)I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（50分）（15小題,2.537.5分）（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!A－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter（此后）.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace－￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?Cambridge B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?Itisaworld-famouscastle. B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain. D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.BSidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhelpofhismom,tohelpbothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.“Iusedtohaveareallybadstutter(結(jié)巴)andperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldgetlaughedatforit,”SidneyKeys,thefounderofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid.“ReadingwaskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsandplayoutalltheeventsclearly.”Hesaid,“IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybecauseitslikebrotherhood.”Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros”aged7to13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.MarvelsHeroProject,whichdiscoverstheremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheircommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.“Ialwayswantedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseeacomicbookwithmeinit,”Keyssaid.“It’sunbelievablethatmyfriendsandteachersallcallmemysuperheroname.”AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpandtheprogram’sreachthroughoutthecountry.“GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon’twanttransportationtobeaproblemforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandconnection.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,”Keysexplained.4.What’sthemainreasonforSidneyKeystobuildtheclubBooksNBros?Hismother’ssupport. B.Hisdesiretotalktopeople.C.Hisownsufferings. D.Hispoorschoolperformance.5.WhywasKeyschosenbyMarvel’sHeroProject?A.Becausehewascalledasuperherobypeople.B.Becausehewasbravetofacehisshortcomings.C.Becausehemadeadifferencetoothers.D.BecausehelookedlikearoleintheDisneyseries.6.HowdidKeysfeelwhenseeinghimselfinacomicbook?Confused. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.upset.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BooksNBros:HometoBookLoversSidneyKeys:aReal-lifeSuperheroCWithintelligencesystemsandNewAgenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Theanswertomakingthesecitiesmorelivableforsomanypeopleliesincreating“smart”cities.Theywilluse5GnetworksandtheInternetofThings(IOT)tomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.Somecitiesarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovethelivesoftheirpeople.ButwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydoLet’sslookatafewexamplesInUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,sensors(傳感器)insmartrubbishcanscantellcleaningworkershowfulltheyareandwhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearekepttrackofandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamsastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive(互動(dòng)的),allowingtheirpeopletofeellikethey’retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofonlylivinginit.It’sveryimportantthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast.Smartcitieswillalsoallowustosaveresources.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstowatchovertheuseofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfigureouthowtoshareandsavetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe’vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.Itwon’tbelongbeforemorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartsystems.8.Whatmakesitnecessarytocreatesmartcities?Thedevelopmentofpresentcities.Theincreasingpopulationincities.Thewideuseof5GnetworksandIOT.Thegrowingnumberofpresentcities.9.owdosmartrubbishcanshelp?A. Byadjustingthecans’position.B. Bykeepingtrackoftheairquality.C. Byemptyingtherubbishbythemselves.D. Byremindingtheworkerstocleanthem.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Howsmartcitiescommunicatewithus. B.Thefutureofsmartcities.C.Theinfluenceof5Gonsmartcities. D.Howsmartcitieswork.11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetosmartcities?Supportive. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.DZeroGravityFlightYoumightthinktheonlywaytoexperiencetheexcitementofzerogravityistobeanastronaut.Ifthatcareerchoiceseemsalittletoofaroutforyou,there’sstillawaytogetinontheexcitementthankstoacompanyknownasZeroG.ZeroGgivespeoplethechancetofloatinzerogravityconditionsbyusingaspeciallydesignedBoeing727aircraftandaflightexperiencethatisunlikeanyothertripyou’veexperienced.Accordingtothecompany’sofficialwebsite,thecustom-built(定制的)aircraftisbuilttodospecial“aerobaticmaneuvers”calledparabolas(拋物線).Thismovementstartsatanelevation(海拔)of24,000feet,atwhichpointthepilotslowlypullstheplaneuptoa45-degreeangleuntilitreaches32,000feet.Duringthisclimb,passengersexperiencea1.8Gpullontheirbodies,almosttwicetheamountofgravityweexperiencewhenstandingontheground.Then,likethebiggest,fastestrollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))youcanimagine,thepilotpushestheplaneintothedownwardsideoftheparabolaforabout20to30seconds.Thiscreatesazero-gravityeffectintheplanemakingeverythingweightlessWhenthishappens，youcanfloataroundjustliketheastronautsdoattheInternationalSpaceStation!Thispatternisrepeatedthreetofivetimesduringaflight,allowingpassengerstoexperienceweightlessnessmanytimeswithafewbreaksinbetweentosettlebackintonormalgravityconditions.ZeroGalsogivesguestsachancetoexperiencewhatgravityfeelslikeonthemoon(one-sixthofyourweight)andonMars(one-thirdofyourweight).aren'tabargain,though.AflightwithZeroGwillcostabout$5,400plustax.ZeroGflightsaremakingtheirwaytoanumberofUScitiesincludingAtlanta,LasVegas，LosAngeles,Miami,NewYork,etc.ChecktheZeroGofficialwebsiteforafullscheduleofupcomingflightsaroundthecountrythroughNovember2020.8.WhatisspecialaboutZeroG?It’sacompanythatcandesignaspecialBoeing727aircraft.ItgivesguestsachancetoexperiencethelifeonthemoonandonMars.Itprovideszerogravityexperiencewithoutgoingtoouterspace.ItistheonlyonethatcansendpeopletotheInternationalSpaceStation.9.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpassengersexperienceweightlessness?Whentheplanereaches32,000feet.B.Whentheplanedivesdownquickly.Whentheplaneclimbstheparabola.C.Whentheplanerollslikearollercoaster.10.Whatcanbelearntfromtheunderlinedsentence“Theseflightticketsaren’tabargain”inparagraph6?Itisnotcheaptotaketheflight.B.Theticketsareingreatdemand.Passengershavetopayspecialtaxes.Theflightsareenjoyinggreatpopularity.11.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?Aphysicstextbook. Anovel.（52.512.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌)isaformofbullyingbutbecauseithappensonlineoronmobilephonesitcanhappen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.16Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously(匿名).Cyberbullyingisveryserious.Itcanmakeyoufeelafraidanduncomfortable.Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.17Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.Youshouldn’thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carerorteacher.18Havingsomeonetotalkthingsthroughwithisreallyimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutdealingwiththesituation.Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive(辱罵的)texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceiveandrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.19Youshouldnotreplytoanymessagesyoureceivebecauseitcanencouragethebulliesandendupworryingyoumore.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.20Youcanblockemailaddressesorchatusersifyouarebeingbulliedbyemailorinstantmessenger.Theycanbetheretohelpyou.Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.Itisagoodideatocheckyourphone.Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.Whenbullyinghappensatschool,it’susuallyasmallgroupofpeople.Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),50分）（15小題,230分）,,,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InordertovisithermomatBradleyManornursinghomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,JacquelineMasonhadto21aspecifictimeandsticktoit.Unfortunately,asshe22herwayovertothecorrectpartofBelfast,Ireland,sherealizedshehadgottenonthewrongbus.Onceshediscoveredwhatwasgoingon,she23intearsandtoldAlecBailey,herbusdriver,whathadhappened.Herstory24hisheart,soAlecdecidedtotakeadetour(繞行)tohelpthemotheranddaughterreunite.Before25thecourse,Alecexplainedthesituationtotherestofhis26.Amazingly,theyall27thatheshouldtakethedetourtogetJacquelinetohermomintime!Withtheir28,hemovedthroughtrafficasquicklyashecouldandfinally29Jacquelineoff－justintimeforher30-minutevisit!21.A.setB.letC.askD.fit22.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.left23.A.putoffB.gotoffC.satdownD.brokedown24.A.emptiedB.rodeC.hitD.filled25.A.leavingB.changingC.planningD.giving26.A.passengersB.customersC.fellowsD.friends27.A.surprisedB.scaredC.agreedD.puzzled28.A.ideaB.mindC.reasonD.support21.A.setB.letC.askD.fit22.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.left23.A.putoffB.gotoffC.satdownD.brokedown24.A.emptiedB.rodeC.hitD.filled25.A.leavingB.changingC.planningD.giving26.A.passengersB.customersC.fellowsD.friends27.A.surprisedB.scaredC.agreedD.puzzled28.A.ideaB.mindC.reasonD.support29.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.dropped30.A.comfort B.gratitude C.friendliness D.pleasure31.A.hoped B.faced C.added D.wished32.A.thoughts B.money C.praise D.doubts33.A.cares B.respects C.remembers D.matters34.A.necessary B.pleased C.interested D.stupid35.A.right B.hard C.silly D.confusedII卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（10小題,220分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Computergamesrepresentthefirstdigitalmediatechnologyandoftenmostoftheteenagersinothercountriesareusingthesegames.Butontheotherhand,36. (play)thesegamestoomuchhascausedsomeworriesaboutthesomethingbad.Majorconcernsaboutthesegames37. (be)twomainfactors(因素).First,theamountoftimekidsspendandsecond,thenatureofthesegames.Somekidsspendmostoftheirtime38. computergamesandignoreothereducational-social39. (activity).Theyarepotentially40. (harm)tochildren,andithasbeenseenthatchildren41. (addict)tocomputergamestendtoplaymoreandavoidsocialcontact,42. hasbecameabigproblem.Luckily,thegovernmentispaying43. (much)attentiontoitthaninthepast,making44. arulethatonlinegamecompanieswillonlyoffer45. hourofservicetochildreneachFriday,SaturdayandSunday.（50分）(25分)假如你是李華,你所在學(xué)校的書(shū)法俱樂(lè)部正在招收新會(huì)員,Jim寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括:俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng);報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意:80;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國(guó)書(shū)法ChineseCalligraphy(25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”fo