2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C2.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.

A.Atatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes參考答案：C略3.-----Wewerenotsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.-----Youwentthewrongway.You____left.A.musthaveturned

B.mustturnC.wouldhaveturned

D.shouldhaveturned參考答案：D4.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C略5.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply

theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using

C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機(jī)人們能夠解鎖共享單車(chē)，這些共享單車(chē)配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場(chǎng)合的任何地方?！?/p>

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用which指代。第二個(gè)空位于介詞by的后面，用use動(dòng)名詞的形式做賓語(yǔ)，填using。綜上，選B。6.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C7.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C19.Wheredoyoubelieve_____?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.

A.hashegone

B.hehasgone

C.hashebeenD.hehasbeento

參考答案：B略9.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read參考答案：C10.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,

touchedthewholenation．

A．theactionsofwho

B．theactionsofher

C．theactionsofwhom

D．theactionsofwhich參考答案：C略11.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D12.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseunivesities________risingsteadilysince2000.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen參考答案：D14.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?

---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B略15.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：B略16..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略17.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold參考答案：A18.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying參考答案：A19.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Hiding

41

the

loose

dusty

curtain,

a/an42

packedup

his

overcoat

into

the

suitcase.

He

planned

to

leave

home

at

dusk

43there

was

thunder

and

lightning

outdoors.

He

had

got

to

do

this

becausehe

was

tiredof

his

44nagging

about

his45

study

and

did

not

want

to

46it

any

longer.

He

couldn’t

get

along

47

with

English

and

disliked

joining

in

English

classes

because

he

thought

his

teacherignored

him

48

purpose.

49,

his

score

in

each

exam

never

50

over

60.

His

partner

was

51about

him

very

much.

She

understood

exactly52

he

was

suffering

from,

but

53

disagreed

with

his

idea.

54

calm

him

down

and

settle

his

problem,

she

talked

with

him

facetofaceand55

aseriesoflearningtipswithhim.The

items

she

set

56

helped

him

find

the

57

tostudy

English

well.

The

teenagerwasgratefulandgotgreat

58

from

his

friend’s

words.

Now,

hehas

recovered

from

being

59

and

has

fallen

in

love

with

English.Whatanimportantpartfriends60inourlife!41.A.infrontof

B.beside

C.behind

D.besides42.A.teenager

B.smallchild

C.adult

D.baby43.A.if

B.although

C.as

D.because44.A.teacher’s

B.partner’s

C.classmates’

D.parents’45.A.English

B.Chinese

C.maths

D.physics46.Agothrough

B.getthrough

C.goover

D.takeover47.A.nice

B.badly

C.well

D.good48.A.to

B.at

C.on

D.with49.A.Astheresult

B.Asaresult

C.Asaresultof

D.Asresult50.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.added

D.addedupto51.A.happy

B.concerned

C.sorry

D.excited52.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that53.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.totally54.A.Inorderthat

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.inorderto55.A.communicated

B.gave

C.taught

D.asked56.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out57.A.highway

B.way

C.confidence

D.ability58.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy59.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.excited

D.frustrated60.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.prefer參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A56.A57.B58.C59.D60.C44.D考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學(xué)的；D.parents’父母的。根據(jù)句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)不好的嘮叨，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D.45.A考查名詞。A.English英語(yǔ)；B.Chinese語(yǔ)文；C.maths數(shù)學(xué)；D.physics物理。根據(jù)下文反復(fù)提到的

with

English和

in

English

classes可知英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好，故選A.46.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。Agothrough參加，通過(guò)；B.getthrough通過(guò)；C.goover仔細(xì)檢查；D.takeover接管。由于英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好所以不想再學(xué)了，根據(jù)情境選A.47.C考查副詞。A.nice好的；B.badly惡劣的；C.well很好地；D.good好的。

get

alongwell

with“和…相處融洽，進(jìn)展”此處指英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有進(jìn)展不喜歡上英語(yǔ)課，故選C.48.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。onpurpose“故意”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處指他認(rèn)為老師故意不管他，故選C.49.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果。由于以上原因結(jié)果他每次考試成績(jī)沒(méi)到過(guò)60分，此處做狀語(yǔ)單獨(dú)用故選B.56.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.setdown寫(xiě)下，記下；B.setup建立；C.setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；D.setout出發(fā)。此處指同伴寫(xiě)下了的建議，故選A.57.B考查名詞。A.highway公路；B.way方法；C.confidence信心；D.ability能力。同伴寫(xiě)的建議幫助他找到了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法，根據(jù)句意選B.58.C考查名詞。A.strength力氣，力量；B.force武力；C.power力量，權(quán)力；D.energy能量。這個(gè)年輕人非常感激并且從朋友的話(huà)中得到了力量，故選C.59.D考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.frustrated失敗的。他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從失敗狀態(tài)中恢復(fù)且愛(ài)上了英語(yǔ)，故選D.60.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.make生產(chǎn)；B.take拿；C.play扮演；D.prefer喜歡。playanimportantpartin“在…中起重要作用”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處指朋友在我們生活中起多么重要的作用??！故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查人物故事類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第42小題考查名詞。A.teenager十幾歲的青少年；B.smallchild小孩；C.adult成年人；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文的his45

study，He

couldn’t

get

along47

with

English

and

disliked

joiningin

English

classes

和his

score

in

each

exam可知這是個(gè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好要離家出走，下文的The

teenagerwasgrateful也給了提示，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查介詞。A.infrontof在……前面；B.beside在……旁邊；C.behind在……后面；D.besides此外。根據(jù)Hiding可知人是藏在窗簾后面，根據(jù)情境選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀(guān)察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第44小題考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學(xué)的；D.parents’父母的。根據(jù)句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)不好的嘮叨，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第43小題考查連詞。A.if如果；B.although盡管；C.as因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)?。盡管外面電閃雷鳴他決定黃昏時(shí)離開(kāi)家。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意選B.21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入相應(yīng)空白處。Earthquakesare36;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa

37

earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth

38

terriblyandmanyhouses

39

down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo

40

lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare

41;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...

42

thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake

43,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften

44.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore

45

caused.

Itiswellknownofthe

46

ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,

47,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng

48

amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich

49

theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill

50

byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand

51

theyhappen,butwestillcannot

52exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot

53

itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe

54

disastersintheworld.

Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.

55,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.

36.A.commonB.unusualC.strangeD.often37.A.realB.weakC.bigD.small38.A.breaksB.shakesC.jumpsD.shocks39.A.get

B.put

C.set

D.fall40.A.offB.onC.intoD.behind41.A.burstB.struck

C.destroyedD.buried42.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Becauseof43.A.lonely

B.laterC.themselves

D.itself44.A.followB.copy

C.comeD.enter45.A.quakesB.deaths

C.difficultiesD.results46.A.informationB.questionsC.dangers

D.frights47.A.asaresultB.infact

C.forexampleD.aswell48.A.inventedB.discovered

C.foundD.bought49.A.countryB.direction

C.ways

D.city50.A.improved

B.repaired

C.protected

D.used51.A.whereB.when

C.what

D.why52.A.speakB.tellC.talk

D.point53.A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let54.A.worst

B.bestC.most

D.fast55.A.HoweverB.And

C.But

D.So

參考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45CBDAB

46-50CCABD

51-55DBCAA三、閱讀理解22.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.68.Thepassageprovidesinformationmainlyforthosewho_______.A.wanttotravelabroad

B.wouldliketoworkoverseasC.takeaninterestinvolunteeringabroad

D.expecttoliveandworkoverseas69.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

______.

A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

70.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto_______.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：CDA23.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout,Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房間)inNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedt