2021-2022學(xué)年上海成功教育實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海成功教育實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A．see

B．haveseenC．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：關(guān)掉你旁邊的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到你面前的信念之門(mén)打開(kāi)。表示將要做某事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選C。2._______applicationoftransgenictechnology（轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)）shouldberestrictedonallfood

productionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood.A.The;a B.An;the

C.The;the D.An;a

參考答案：A3.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the參考答案：A4.plentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcitywas,untilonlytwoyearsago,averyseriousproblem.A.Provided B.Providing C.Beingprovided D.Havingprovided參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:直到兩年前,給我市全體市民提供足夠的水還是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Providingplentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcity是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故答案選B項(xiàng)。5.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.A.takingover

B.handingover

C.gettingover

D.comingover參考答案：B6.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)lternative

D．a(chǎn)bundant參考答案：A7.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A句意:我說(shuō)了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說(shuō)明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說(shuō),亦即"。8.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D9.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D10.—I’msorry.I’veleftmycreditcardhome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.

.

A．I’llinviteyou

B．It’smypleasuretopayyou

C．It’smytreat

D．It’satyourexpense參考答案：C11.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a參考答案：B“一種”英語(yǔ)是akind，same前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。12.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略13.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil_____.A.beingwashedaway

B.washedawayC.washingaway

D.tobewashedaway參考答案：A14.Therewasatime___aseriesofupsettingthingshappenedtomeeveryday,whichdepressedmealot.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：C15.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C本題句意為“--兒子，怎么不高興呢？--我在想我們多久才能再來(lái)中國(guó)呢?！県owlongit‘llbebefore----多久后才能-----[考點(diǎn)定位]考查連詞的使用16.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.__71__Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__72__Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__73__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.

__74__Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.

__75__Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A．It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B．It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C．Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D．“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E．Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F．Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G．Don'tdoitjustanywhere.參考答案：71.F72.A73.G74.C75.D三、閱讀理解18.Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reeco-conscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B.Theyincreasepollution.C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.5.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.6.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat

.A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertogetB.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeC.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerD.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions7.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsar