2023屆湖南省株洲市高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題-答案卷尾

株洲市2023屆高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測（一）

英語

滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證樂形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂

黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)徐到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例如：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.f19.15B.19.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.

3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.

B.Torecommendheranartshow.

C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.

7.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.

9.WhoisJack?

A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.

10.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?

A.S300.B.$600C.S900.

聽第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?

A.Tostartabookdonation.

B.Toraiseenoughmoney.

C.Toshowtheharmoffire.

12.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?

A.It'stime-consumingtoremovethem.

B.It'sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.

C.It'schallengingtolookfbrbookdonors.

13.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?

試卷第2頁，共14頁

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.

15.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?

A.Tosupportspecialchildren.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

16.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?

A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends9story.C.Herfamilyeducation.

17.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.

19.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?

A.InBritishUniversity.

B.InLoughboroughUniversity.

C.InBrunelUniversityLondon.

20.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Tipsfbrworkoutsongs.

B.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.

C.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattention

inoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.You

canreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsfor

placesweshouldconsiderin2023.

Coulterville,California

CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.Itwas

namedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedby

ChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementat

thenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineral

collectors.

Kingsport,Tennessee

Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal'sSuddenServicewasbomhere,aswastherecipefor

theOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）isabelovedoriginaltoo,

whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoononthe

way.

Buchanan,Michigan

Buchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifiilnatural

resources.Whenasked,"What'sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,Pears

PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,was

constructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNational

RegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.

1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?

A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.

2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?

A.Attendafashionshow.

B.Diguprockandmineral.

C.Takeawalkinthewoods.

D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.

3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.

B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.

C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.

試卷第4頁，共14頁

D.TheyareshortlistedfbrAmerica'sNicestPlaces.

“Keepasharplookout,^MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardtheback

seat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge（徽章）shiningsmartlyfromhis

partner'scolla匚Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,

MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash.Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindowandbitthe

suspectontheleg.

Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.The

dogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Olden

wouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.

TotestOlden'sdiscipline,he'dgivehimtheorderStay"andthenhe'dleave.Whenhereturned,

Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogive

Oldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,"Goodboy.”

Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMiller

rushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve'scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.

FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.

Turningacomer,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HebracedforthejoltwhenStevewas

abouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,

tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentfbrMillertoreact.Doctor

toldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden'sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartner

survived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddid

somethinghe'dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,Millerwrappedhisarms

aroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.

4.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?

A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.

C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden'strainer?

A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bracedfbrthejoltmeaninParagraph3?

A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve'sattention.

C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoliceDogB.AToughTask

C.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer

c

SittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothree

visitinghikersinthedistance—“Comeoverhere”.WeTegoingtotreatyoutolunch"-without

speakingword:Hewhistled（吹口哨）it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthan

touristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawayby

arespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinued

theirjourney.

AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera'swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetry

ofmyisland.^^Headded.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecial

andbeautiful/'Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswith

whistledsoundsthatvarybypitch（高音）andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthan

Spanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.

Withitsdistinctgeography,it'seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.

Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeand

effortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagood

alternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchas

twomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.

In2009,theisland'slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCultural

HeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialfbrcommunication,SilboGomero's

survivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomeras

schoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,"Whistlingisa

waytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn'tstartwith

technologybutsimplebeginnings.^^

試卷第6頁，共14頁

8.Howdidtheh汰ersreacttoAntonio'sinvitation?

A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,

C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.

9.WhyisLaGomera'swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?

A.Becauseitisafonnofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferent

meanings.

C.Becauseitisn'tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitches

andlengths.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.

B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.

C.Thereasonforwhistling'suseonLaGomera.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.

B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera'sschools.

C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.

D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.

D

Howwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrent

era?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn'ta

game-changingmaterialbutrubbish.

WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbut

totheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuying

thattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneye

openinglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.fctWewanttoshowhowdesignisbest

placedtoaddressrubbishissues,“saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.

AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofold

TVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersbumabandonedelectricalcables（電纜）toharvest

preciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,which

surroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,but

themessageisclear;wasteisprecious.

“Inmanyways'waste'isacategoryerror,“saysMcGuirk.It'softenperfectlygoodmaterial

thatsimplyundervalued.Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhata

futureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbe

takenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateam

ofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildings

scheduledforthebreakinghammer.

Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimaginea

post-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted（提煉），likeseastone”on

display,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable（可生物降解

的）solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainer

inthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost（7昆合月巴料）？However,wecanadjust

behaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.

12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.

B.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.

C.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.

D.Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.

13.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?

A.HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.

B.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.

C.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.

D.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor"inParagraph4?

A.Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.

B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.

C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.

D.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.

試卷第8頁，共14頁

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“post-waste^^world?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.

C.Intolerant.D.Conventional.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyou

is,16Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustill

don'thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.

17Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplace

andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeing

takenoverbynewtechnologyjobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence

andhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesor

technology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.

Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyou

aretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemunpleasant.

18Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhat

yourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.

OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession\earningpower.Althoughhigh

payplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffort

andahigherlevelofstress.19Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestruggling

withotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.

20Therefore,whenyou'renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepan

oldsayinginmind,t4Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyour

A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?

B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.

C.Docsthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?

D.It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.

E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.

F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.

G.Choosingtherightcareerwon'tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtree

withbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving21in

returnforanerrand（差事）.

Weknockedonherdooraskingfbrsomeplumsinpaymentfor22anerrand.Thelady

smiledandgaveustwo23baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswe

picked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans."Takethisbagandonebasket

ofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,24withtheirpaymentandyou

wil125yours?"

Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.

Gomez26thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedand

timeswere27Wctoldherourintention28Shedidn'tseem29but

appreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez30topay

somuchfbrthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our31wasn'tcleareduntilwehanded

theenvelopetotheplumlady."Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe32outof

theenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez's

paymentfbrherfood.MysisterandI33eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.

Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe34fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownour

armswasassweetandwarmasthe35wehadinside.

21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit

22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running

23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm

24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel

25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase

試卷第10頁，共14頁

26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted

27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled

28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly

29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised

30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept

31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets

32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters

33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat

34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort

35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareas

andtheoceans,and36(call)""photographersinspace".Withthemultispectral(多光譜的)

remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecast

naturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresources

andhistorical37(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.

ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication38(be)thelargestland

observingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesand

manages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.39monitoringnatural

resourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages40(support)disaster

relief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclear

imagesin41(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisasters

includingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,42theforestfiresinAustralia.

Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus43(provide)timely

supportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.

China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingofthe

earth,44canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,we

mayfindthatmanysatellitesin45vastuniversearclookingbackatus.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假定你是李華，你校今年7月10日舉行“一帶一路”沿線國家英語學(xué)習(xí)研討會，你作為

負(fù)責(zé)人給各國參會代表發(fā)電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.會議內(nèi)容；

2.接待安排。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearrepresentatives,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料.，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

NEVERSTOPWALKING

WhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentof

hisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justin

couldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinga

normallifethankstohismother9Sloveandothers'help.

Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet（〃、號）andjoinedthe

school'sband.Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwith

hispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperfbnninthe

ThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,

試卷第12頁，共14頁

therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthe

sametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhismarches.

Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhis

owninstrumentduringtheparade."doitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasa

placeintheband,andhealwayswill,“Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwo

practicedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththe

rhythmofthemusic.

TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed（犧牲）farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechanceto

perfonn,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtraining

severaltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhis

mind.'〕can'tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution.,,

Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.Hismotherloweredher

headandsaid,“Justin,playmeyournewtune."Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplay

whenanexcellentideacametohim.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫司數(shù)立力150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相座位置作答。

Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.

Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.

聽力答案：1-5CABCB6-10AABCC11-15ABCCA16-20CBABA

試卷第14頁，共14頁

1.A

2.D

3.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國三個與眾不同的地方。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthern

California,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirst

whitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.（庫特維爾是

加州北部的一個小鎮(zhèn)，距離鳳凰城約1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第

一批來到中國和墨西哥礦工聚居的淘金營地的白人之一。戶可知，此處與淘金有關(guān)，因此適

合對“淘金熱’'感興趣的人參觀。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.（金斯波特是

一座充滿原倉II精神的城市。）“以及"Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）isabelovedoriginal

too,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.（手工雕刻的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬也是一個受人喜愛的原創(chuàng)作

品，它以32個美麗的手工雕刻的木制動物為特色，每一個都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制

作的。）“可知，在此處游客們可以欣賞到原創(chuàng)的手工雕刻制品。故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspecial

locationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022

areshownbelow.（在過去的六年里，我們的讀者在尋找美國最好的地方的過程中，給我們帶

來了一些非常特別的地方。2022年的三個最終入選名單如下所示。廠可知，這三個地方的共

同之處是都入選為美國最美之地。故選D。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

答案第1頁，共14頁

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者相互

配合完成了一個又一個的任務(wù)。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthe

building,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindow

andbitthesuspectontheleg.（突然，汽車的前燈照亮了一個人影，正在敲開大樓的鎖，米勒

大聲命令：走！一瞬間，奧爾登從開著的車窗跳了進(jìn)去，咬了嫌犯的腿）“可知，奧爾登被命

令去抓住嫌疑犯。故選B。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.

Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkattheback

door.（不管天氣和時間，狗都被關(guān)在外面。有時在暴風(fēng)雨中，奧爾登會把鼻子伸出狗窩，對

著后門吠叫）”以及本段中"Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadleft

him.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”（當(dāng)

他回來時，奧爾登仍然粘在他離開他的地方。在那一刻，米勒想給奧爾登一個擁抱，但卻平

靜地說:“好孩子?？芍桌諏W爾登的訓(xùn)練是非常嚴(yán)格且專業(yè)的。故選C。

6.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.（當(dāng)史蒂夫準(zhǔn)備開槍

時）“以及"ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,tearing

straightfbrSteve.（但突然，一聲雷鳴般的吠聲響起，奧爾登沖出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去）”可

知，當(dāng)史蒂夫準(zhǔn)備開槍時，米勒做好了最壞的被槍擊的打算，就在此時奧爾登沖出街角，直

奔史蒂夫而去。故劃線詞與D選項“Preparedfortheworstresult.”為同義詞短語，意為“為最

壞的結(jié)果最好準(zhǔn)備''符合句意。故選D。

7.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者

相互配合完成了一個又一個的任務(wù)。故C選項“APerfectMatch（完美的搭配）”概括文章的主

要內(nèi)容。故選C。

8.A

答案第2頁，共14頁

9.B

10.C

11.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了SilboGomero這種哨子語言。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostontheselakers,andtheycontinuedtheir

joumcy.（但是