高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) unit 4 section 2

Unit4SectionⅡⅠ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空eq\x(which，that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why)1．Pleasepassmethebook________islyingonthetable.2．Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.3．Thereisagentleman________wantstoseeyou.4．Thisistheroomin________welivedlastyear.5．Thereason________wehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.6．I'llneverforgettheday________theterribleearthquakehappened.7．Thisistheonlychance________hecancatchtomakeachange.8．Sheistheonlyone________advicehemightlistento.9．Astonewasputupovertheplace________hewasburied.10．Wearefacingthesameproblems________wedidyearsago.答案：1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.asⅡ.用限制性定語從句連接兩個句子1．Iinvitedtheboys.Someoftheboysdidn'tcome.________________________________________________________________________2．Wearelivinginanage.Manythingsaredoneoncomputersintheage.________________________________________________________________________3．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace.Theplacewasawastelandtenyearsago.________________________________________________________________________4．Workingconditionsaredifficultintheplace.I'dliketogothere.________________________________________________________________________5．Heoftenhelpsthestudents.Hethinkstheyarenotquickattheirstudies.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Someoftheboyswhom/who/thatIinviteddidn'tcome.或Iinvitedtheboys,someofwhomdidn'tcome.2．Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputers.3．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewhichwasawastelandtenyearsago.4．I'dliketogototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.5．Heoftenhelpsthestudentswhohethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—YoufailedyourEnglishexamagain.—________？A．Whatif B．WhataboutC．What D．Sowhat答案：D句意為：——“你英語考試又沒及格?！薄澳怯衷鯓樱俊眞hatif“如果……會怎么樣？”；sowhat“……那又如何？”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．that B．whatC．which D．where答案：D句意為“畢業(yè)后她走到了一個由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。apoint在句中作先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。apoint在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用where。3．Thepictureoftheriverbroughtthehoursbacktotheoldman________heworkedasasoldier.A．where B．thatC．who D．when答案：D句意為“這條河的照片讓這位老人想起了他當(dāng)兵的時候”。先行詞thehours和從句分開，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以D項(xiàng)正確。4．Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.A．it B．thatC．this D．which答案：D“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為“幸運(yùn)的是，我們買了一張道路地圖，沒有它，我們會迷路的”。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指代theroadmap。it和this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。前有介詞without不能用that引導(dǎo)。5．Ihavemanyfriends________someareforeignteachers.A．ofthem B．fromwhichC．whoofD.ofwhom答案：D“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。從題干可知，從句的先行詞是manyfriends，指人，排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。C項(xiàng)本身錯誤。故選D項(xiàng)。6．Ifashophaschairs________womencanhavetheirmanrest，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A．that B．whichC．when D．where答案：D定語從句的先行詞是“chairs”，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用D項(xiàng)。句意為“如果商店里有椅子讓男士休息，女士會花更多的時間逛商店”。7．Theletterisfromhisdaughter________isstudyinginamiddleschool.A．who B．whichC．she D．whom答案：A根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容可判斷出先行詞是hisdaughter，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，who在從句中作主語。whom在從句中作賓語。8．Isthisthefactory________youvisitedlastFriday?A．which B．whereC．one D．it答案：A句意為“這就是你上星期五參觀的那個工廠嗎？”this是句子的主語，is是系動詞，thefactory是表語，which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾factory，且在從句中作visited的賓語。9．All________isalargequantityoffoodandgas.A．whatisneeded B．theyareneededC．whichisneeded D．thatisneeded答案：D句意為“所需要的是大量的食物和汽油”。修飾all，everything等不定代詞時，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果沒有all，則選A項(xiàng)。10．Thisistheveryhouse________Ilivedin5yearsago.A．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．where答案：B句意為“這就是我5年前住過的房子?！碑?dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery等修飾時，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，that作介詞in的賓語，修飾thehouse。Ⅳ.完形填空OnMay27th,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,__1__myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit__2__overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,__3__tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse，weenteredintoalifeof__4__withlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.__5__whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof__6__difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething__7__couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople__8__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina__9__centerinVirginia,about35000piecesof__10__hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__11__，weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus__12__andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto__13__ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__14__，ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor__15__inbedlivinghappilyand__16__.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso__17__weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris，MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour__18__accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__19__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__20__....YoursSincerely，NancyReagan1．A.since B．beforeC．when D．while答案：Cwhen“當(dāng)……的時候”，表示動作緊接著發(fā)生。while強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生，一般延續(xù)時間較長。從馬上摔下來時間較短，不能用while。2．A.walked B．climbedC．pulled D．jumped答案：Djump“跳”。根據(jù)賓語afence可確定答案。3．A.able B．unableC．suitable D．unsuitable答案：Bunable“不能”。從上文的paralyzed可以看出，由于克里斯從馬上摔下來，從胸部以下高位截癱，所以不能正常呼吸。4．A.disability B．possessionC．convenience D．experience答案：A因?yàn)檎煞虻陌c瘓導(dǎo)致面對充滿意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)的生活時無能為力。5．A.So B．ForC．Or D．Yet答案：Dyet“然而”。上文講述了由于克里斯從馬上摔下來，使他們的生活充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩段之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6．A.sharing B．separatingC．fearing D．exploiting答案：Ashare“共同承擔(dān)”。由于共同承擔(dān)遇到的困難而使這種磨難成了“禮物”。7．A.terrible B．similarC．wonderful D．practical答案：Cwonderful“奇妙的”。根據(jù)上文的gifts可判斷出作者從生活的磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。8．A.wrotefor B．caredforC．hopedfor D．sentfor答案：B從下文“l(fā)ettersandpostcardspouredineveryday”可以看出人們都在關(guān)心著克里斯。9．A.medical B．postalC．experimental D．mental答案：Amedical“醫(yī)療的”。根據(jù)上文克里斯癱瘓了這件事可判斷出這是在醫(yī)療所。10．A.news B．paperC．equipment D．mail答案：Dmail“郵件”。根據(jù)上文的lettersandpostcards可判斷出答案。他們收到了約35,000封郵件。11．A.patients B．a(chǎn)familyC．nurses D．a(chǎn)group答案：B從這句話的主語we可以看出，全家人一起把一封又一封的信打開。12．A.effect B．effortC．comfort D．explanation答案：Ccomfort“安慰”。因?yàn)榭死锼拱c瘓了，他們?nèi)胰耸艿搅四ルy，大家都來安慰他們。13．A.encourage B．expressC．control D．treat答案：Aencourage“鼓勵，鼓舞”。大家的關(guān)心和安慰給了克里斯一家很大的鼓舞。14．A.cry B．laughC．that D．sigh答案：B根據(jù)上文的Funny可判斷出當(dāng)作者一家需要“大笑”時，就去閱讀標(biāo)有“Funny”的信件，尋求笑料。15．A.much B．neverC．even D．seldom答案：Ceven“甚至”。even在這里表示情況更糟糕。借助于輪椅生活的人還可以活動，臥床不起的人情況更加嚴(yán)重。16．A.bitterly B．fairlyC．weakly D．successfully答案：D在選項(xiàng)中能與happily相對應(yīng)的只有successfully“成功地”。作者到標(biāo)有“Disabled”的信件中尋找那些坐在輪椅里或者甚至臥床不起卻生活得幸福和成功的人們的建議。17．A.here B．thereC．therefore D．forward答案：Ahere“在這里”。指在這篇短文里，作者提供可共享的信件。18．A.driving B．flyingC．running D．riding答案：D根據(jù)上文“fellfromhishorse”可判斷出這里說的是騎馬造成的事故。19．A.technical B．differentC．difficult D．valuable答案：Cdifficultchallenge“困難的挑戰(zhàn)”。由于癱瘓使生活充滿困難。20．A.nearby B．closeC．busy D．a(chǎn)live答案：B“...whoarekeepingyouclose”(與你心心相印，親密無間)最能體現(xiàn)來信人的友情和關(guān)愛。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Amberhasadegreeinbusinessmanagementandeconomics.SheputherskillstogoodusewhenshespentelevenmonthsinCambodia(柬埔寨)throughWorldHopeInternationalasavolunteerworkingwithalocalmicro-finance(小額信貸)companytohelpthepoorgetfinancialservices.Amber'sfirstfewweeksinCambodiawasbusyanddifficultasshetriedtolearnthelanguage,understandthecultureandgetusedtohernewsurroundings.Hervolunteerserviceinvolvedworkingwithalocalmicro-financecompany.Inadditiontowritingplans,preparinginternationalmarketingmaterialsandbuildingdonor(捐贈人)relations,Ambermetwithcompanyclients.Duringthesevisitsshelearnedhowthesmallloanstheyreceivedtransformedtheirlives.Shelearnedfirst-handthebenefitsofmicro-finance,whichbyprovidingfarmersandsmallbusinessownerswithaffordableworkingcapital(suchasmoneytobuyasewingmachine)helpedthemtoearntheirwayoutofpoverty(貧窮)．“Itneverstoppedamazingmewhenaclientwouldshowmeanewhomethatwasbuiltbecauseofaloanhereceivedorthewayaclient'sbusinesshadimprovedandthusallowedhischildrentobesenttoschool，”Ambersaid.AmberrecalledthatoneclientcalledPaulwalkedherallaroundhishouse,pointingtowhathehaddonewitheachofeightloanshe'dreceived.Heexplainedhoweveryloanhadimprovedhisfamily'squalityoflife.Ambersaidhewasoneofthehardest-workingmenshehadevermet.HehadsufferedgreatlyintheCambodianCivilWarandbecamedisabled,butnotoncedidheletitkillhisdreamsofrealizingabetterlifeforhisfamily.Hislatestpurchase,asoundsystemthatherentedoutforweddingsandotherpartiesdoubledhisincome!Ambersaid,“LivingandworkinginCambodiahelpedmeseetheworldinnewwaysandmademeawareofthehardshipandsufferingthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldfaceeveryday.Thoseelevenmonthsweresomeofthemostmeaningfulmonthsofmylife.”1．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WorldHopeInternationalB．BenefitsofMicro-financeC．Amber'sVolunteerExperienceinCambodiaD．PovertyinDevelopingCountries答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷。2．Amber'svolunteerworkinCambodiaincludedallofthe