2023年內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第2題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第3題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請(qǐng)看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第4題【單選題】Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查狀語從句辨析。本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句，while后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而catchupwith為瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以排除while。第5題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第6題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會(huì)也需要家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會(huì)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國(guó)已越來越大”，C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對(duì)文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第7題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第8題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第9題【單選題】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis______.A、tochatwithassistantsinabookshopB、totakeawalkinthestreetsC、tomakesomeappointmentinabookshopD、tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案應(yīng)該在本段中找Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.利用這樣的機(jī)會(huì)逃避庸常的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是書店的主要吸引人之處。第10題【單選題】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。此題考查了動(dòng)詞短語。在此句中的takeoff的意思為“出名”。而speedup的意思為“加速”；flyaway的意思為“飛走”；giveaway的意思為“送掉、分發(fā)”。均與句子的意思不符。第11題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第12題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第13題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第14題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第15題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet，or3,200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。推理判斷的答案不會(huì)偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)可以作為答案的參考。第16題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第17題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或一種情況，原本可以用動(dòng)詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動(dòng)詞。第18題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第19題【單選題】Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?A、Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.B、Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.C、Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.D、Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本段顯示：大多數(shù)期刊都已開始通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出版，OECD的研究報(bào)告表明，新出版模式將給科學(xué)研究帶來變化，并將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。“makeheavyreading”的含義是“讀來讓人感到心情沉重”，即依靠傳統(tǒng)期刊出版模式盈利的機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)感受到巨大壓力。因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A在原文中并沒有提及；選項(xiàng)B中的問題出在“介紹一種有效的出版模式”的表述上，OECD的研究報(bào)告只是對(duì)出版新模式的將來進(jìn)行客觀評(píng)估與預(yù)測(cè)，并沒有說它目前已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了效果；D的問題在于，報(bào)告本身并不能“給科研帶來了相當(dāng)大的好處”。第20題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第21題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第22題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第23題【單選題】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正確答案】C【答案解析】同源動(dòng)詞辨析首先區(qū)分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，C、D兩詞為及物動(dòng)詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來；起床，上升，上漲”；B)arose“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，起來”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高；籌(錢)；撫養(yǎng)”。第24題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時(shí)候。第25題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第26題【單選題】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思為“任何人，無論誰”，相當(dāng)于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第27題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第28題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第29題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第30題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第31題【單選題】Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A、sawB、seeC、hadseenD、haveseen【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的sofar可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。第32題【單選題】Thethought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、whenB、whichC、whatD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。第33題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第34題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第35題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強(qiáng)調(diào)無疏漏）。第36題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第37題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第38題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第39題【單選題】Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正確答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃驚的。awkward狼狽的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第40題【單選題】Didyounoticethe________onthedoctor’sfacewhenheheardthatKitahadfoundthepearloftheworldA、appearanceB、expressionC、descriptionD、illusion【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：當(dāng)博士聽說基塔發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的珍珠時(shí)，你注意到他那時(shí)臉上的表情了嗎？expression意為“表情，表現(xiàn)力”；appearance意為“外觀，外表”；description意為“描寫，描述”；illusion意為“錯(cuò)覺，幻覺；假象”。第41題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第42題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第43題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第44題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第45題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第46題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第47題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強(qiáng)調(diào)無疏漏）。第48題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語的動(dòng)詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第49題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第50題【單選題】Hecamebacklate,______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A、afterB、byC、atD、during【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。考查介詞。根據(jù)后面部分的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)可知前面應(yīng)該用by。第51題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔(dān)，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第52題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第53題【單選題】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyearsB、mancanuseittoexplorethedeeperseaC、itisalotoffundivingintotheseaD、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive，人類利用技術(shù)可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。段末說到：Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三項(xiàng)都沒有提到。第54題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購(gòu)車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第55題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第56題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第57題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第58題【單選題】Theaudience________solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正確答案】C【答案解析】由large可以看出來句子指的是觀眾的數(shù)目，指的是觀眾這個(gè)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。第59題【單選題】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正確答案】D【答案解析】you是這句話的主語，所以謂語用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二個(gè)as不能少。第60題【單選題】TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.C、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的SenatorCharlesSchumer和advocate定位到本段第2、3句。本段指出，四月，國(guó)會(huì)議員查理斯?舒默要求臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，并同時(shí)督促聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)制定出社交網(wǎng)站的指導(dǎo)方針。由此可見，議員主張政府制定法律對(duì)社交網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。B中的formulatingregulations是原文中setguidelines的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故為答案。C“禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息”，文中只提到查理斯?舒默號(hào)召臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，但并未說明是否禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息，可以排除。A和D在文中均未提及。第61題【單選題】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干中主句謂語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中謂語部分應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，如果省略連詞if，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞had調(diào)至主語之前，選項(xiàng)A、C為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)B為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D。第62題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關(guān)鍵短語beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語從句，修飾all。第二個(gè)空考查so...that...句型，答案應(yīng)為B。第63題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第64題【單選題】Iopenedthebook_____andfoundanumberofmistakes.A、onoccasionB、onaverageC、atrandomD、onsale【正確答案】C【答案解析】onoccasion偶爾。onaverage平均。atrandom任意。onsale打折。第65題【單選題】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示征求對(duì)方的許可。第66題【單選題】Much_____hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.A、thatheclaimsB、doesheclaimC、asheclaimsD、isitthatheclaims【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。句意：盡管他那樣聲稱自己有很好的鑒賞力，但他也沒能避開受到好多廣告的影響?！靶稳菰~、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞＋as/though+主語＋謂語＋主句”為固定句型，其中“形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞＋as/though+主語＋謂語”相當(dāng)于although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。第67題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第68題【單選題】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第69題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第70題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌??？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第71題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第72題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodaya