安徽省江淮十校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

江淮十校2023屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthetown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellsomefruits.B.Startanonlinestore.C.Becomealocalartist.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’skindofartistic.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?AInthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.WhatwillthelistenersprobablydoaroundIp.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreatingYoungV&AWhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872,itwasEastLondon’sfirstpublicmuseum.Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A,themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine,play,create,debateanddesign.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrentodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking,problem-solvingandcollaborationthroughimaginative,hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogrammingforschools,familiesandcommunitygroups.HowyoucanhelpInaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts,itisvitalthatweyoungpeople’screativedevelopment.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandarethankfulforyoursupport.WhetheryoucangiveE25orf25,000,alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors150couldconserveanddisplayaninternationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.Waystogive*Topaybydebit,creditcard,usetheQRcode,visitwww.vam.ac.ukappealorcall02079422905tospeaktoamemberoftheDevelopmentteam.*ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinalltheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers’Room.*Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer,makingaregularmonthlydonation,ortomakealargergift,pleaseemailtheDevelopmentteamatappeals@vam.ac.uk.1.WhoarethetargetvisitorsofYoungV&A?A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Seniors. C.Artlovers. D.Children.2.Whatcanadonationof75dofortheproject?A.RepainttheReadingRoom. B.Helpbringthecollectiontolife.C.Conserveaninspirationalobject. D.Furnishthenewcreativestudios.3.Howcanpeopledonatebycheque?A.ScanaQRcode. B.Sendachequetothemuseum.C.Call02079422905. D.EmailtheDevelopmentteam.BWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain--afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons(鞋底釘)intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowslope.Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What’sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI’dlearnthatI’dbrokenmyfemur(大腿骨)andthatthebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery. B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset. D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.5.Whyis“acharacterinavideogame”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowherstrongcharacter. B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene. D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.6.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened. B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue. D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.C.Setbackscan’tstopherfromchallengingherself.DThelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.CFordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUnitedSlateshasbeennearlythesame:Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.However,whileencouragingstudentstofurthertheireducationafterhighschoolisanobleandwell-intentionedaction,thecurrentsystemintheUnitedStateshascreatedsomedamagingsideeffects.Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatour-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround$1.6trillion,somuchthateventheworld’srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallofit.Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor’sdegreehasgoneup,therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegreehasbeenwatereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus.Thepoorreturnoninvestmentisalsoevidencedbythemassivewavesofstudentsearningdegreesinfieldswheretheresimplyarenotenoughjobsforthenumberofgraduates,leavingyoungadultsindebtandoutofwork.Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfieldsthatdon’tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.Despitethegoodpayandbenefitsintheseindustries,thelackofnewbloodhasldedtogrowingshortagesofbothworkersandskills，causingdelaysandhighercostsinprojectlikeroadrepairsandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)improvements.Collegesanduniversitiesremaincriticaltoournation.Butasasociety,itwouldbenefitusgreatlytoacknowledgethatcollegeisn’ttheonlyformofhighereducationandcareerpreparation.Studentsandyoungadultshavemoreoptionsthantheythinkandinformingthemofthoseopportunitiescangoalongwaytowardmakinghighereducationasawholemoreeffective,efficientandaffordable.8.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byexplainingthelogic. D.Byshowingtheeffects.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“watereddown”meaninparagraph3?A.Reduced. B.Increased. C.Reflected. D.ignored.10.Whatkeepsstudentsawayfromindustrieslikeconstruction?A.Lowsalariesandbenefits. B.Highdegreerequirements.C.Thetrendofgoingtocollege. D.Thelackofjobopportunities.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCollegeGraduatesEndupinDebt B.WhatACollegeDegreeReallyBringsC.WhoIstoBlameforTheWorkerShortages D.WhyWeShouldRethinkGoingtoCollegeDEatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts--mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(癡呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual’sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.12.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants’health.C.Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.B.Itincreasesone’schanceofdevelopingdementia.C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone’sgeneticrisk.DItcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.14.WhatareDrJaniceRanson’swordsmainlyabout?A.Valuesofthestudy. B.Featuresofthestudy.C.Elementsofahealthydiet. D.Waystodealwithdementia.15.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”accordingtoStephenHawking.____16____“AIscaresthehelloutofme,”TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.JoblossesduetoAIautomationAI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.____17____Andwhileit’struethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyemployeeswhowon’thavetheskillscouldgetleftbehind.SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms(算法)TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser’sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey’veviewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm’sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.____18____Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.____19____Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhandwhite-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.WeakeningethicsandgoodwillIfmankind’sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood,thiswouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAItoolChatGPTgivestheseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.____20____A.ThisfearhasbecomearealityB.WideningsocioeconomicinequalityC.FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAID.Nooneknowswhat’srealandwhat’snotE.ItthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativityF.Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn’talonewiththisthoughtG.AsAIrobotsbecomesmarter,thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumans第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha’scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly____21____nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____22____”fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever____23____thecontainer,shewas____24____thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits____25____contents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinkling(灑)____26____alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely____27____AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____28____intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly____29____forBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome,Ben_____30_____thekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It_____31_____hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontainerofftheshelf,andopenedit.Benbecame_____32_____whenwhatwasinsidecametoIhissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly_____33_____itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately_____34_____thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.Very_____35_____itsaid:“Marthatoeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”21.A.forbidden B.told C.inspired D.threatened22.A.recipe B.menu C.herb D.tobacco23.A.refilling B.restoring C.emptying D.decorating24.A.pleased B.concerned C.puzzled D.relieved25.A.valuable B.previous C.tasteless D.messy26.A.yet B.even C.still D.just27.A.failed B.hurt C.worked D.changed28.A.wife B.host C.housekeeper D.cook29.A.delightful B.comforting C.annoying D.irresistible30A.brokeinto B.wanderedinto C.ranoutof D.wentbackto31.A.opened B.wetted C.blinded D.drew32.A.satisfied B.calm C.astonished D.angry33.A.wrapped B.unfolded C.tore D.wrinkled34.A.recognized B.mentioned C.treated D.received35.A.stupidly B.simply C.cautiously D.safely第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Springistheseasonfornewlife.InChina,thepeaktimeforspringplowingandsowingisaroundtheQingmingFestival,whichfalls____36____Wednesdaythisyear,whenpeoplefromallwalksoflifegooutandplanttrees____37____(make)thelandgreener.Fromtopleaderstoordinarycitizens,____38____(plant)treeshasbeenawidespreadpracticefortheChinese,____39____voluntarilytakepartinthecountry’smassivegreeningefforts____40____(year)toshowjusthowmuchtheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyvaluesgreennessandecologicalconservation.Since____41____startofafforestation(植樹造林)decadesago,China____42____(create)theworld’slargest,plantedforests.Thickforestshavealsobecomeasubstantialsourceofincomefor____43____(local).Lastyear,theoutputvalueofChina’sforestryandgrasslandindustryreachedabout1.22trilliondollars,whiletheforeigntradevolumeofforestproducts____44____(be)191billiondollars.GreendevelopmentwithbothecologicalandeconomicbenefitsisahighlightanddistinctivefeatureofChinesemodernization.Underalong-termplan,Chinaexpectstoincreaseitsforest_____45_____(cover)rateto26percentby2035.Bythen,China’sforeststockvolumewillriseto21billioncubicmeters.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.全國(guó)愛眼日（NationalSightDay）即將到來(lái)，學(xué)校英文報(bào)擬就此展開討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表中的2022年中小學(xué)生視力調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.中小學(xué)生近視狀況描述；2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；3.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.首句已為你寫好。AsNationalSightDayapproaches,it’scrucialtodiscusstherisingmyopiarateamongChinesestudents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday