2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)重點實驗中學中考英語二模試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)重點實驗中學中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina（1）______explainshowtheEarthappeared.

Inthebeginningoftheworld，theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated，andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas（2）______ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit？

Somethinghadgrownfor18，000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.Itwasthedreamoftheuniverse.Finally，somethingstarted（3）______upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness，hiseyesshonelikethesunandmoon.Hestretched，Bump!Hishead（4）______ontheegg.

Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthedarkness.（5）______hewastoobigfortheegg，hefelttrappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishandandtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas（6）______axe!Great!Itwasjust（7）______heneeded!

Swing!Panguhittheegg（8）______hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit（9）______again.Pangubroketheegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandairy.Hepushedhigherandhigher.It（10）______becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.ItbecametheEarth.Pangudidnotlettheegg（11）______.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey（12）______close，hehadkeptpushingfor18.000years.

ThemorePangugrew，（13）______aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally，Pangugotexhaustedbecauseofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains，（14）______MountTai，MountHenginHunan，MountHua，MountHenginShanxi，andMountSong.Pangu'seyesturnedintothesunandmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It（15）______theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.

TheuniverseandPangubecameone.1.

A.where B.which C.who D.what2.

A.either B.both C.neither D.none3.

A.towake B.woke C.woken D.towaking4.

A.washit B.werehit C.hashit D.hits5.

A.When B.Though C.But D.Since6.

A./ B.a C.an D.the7.

A.that B.what C.how D.when8.

A.with B.in C.on D.by9.

A.them B.it C.its D.their10.

A.complete B.completed C.completing D.completely11.

A.closed B.toclose C.close D.closing12.

A.can B.might C.will D.need13.

A.farther B.thefarthest C.farthest D.thefarther14.

A.included B.includes C.including D.toinclude15.

A.fills B.filled C.wasfilled D.fillingYearsago，Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithfriendsinatwo-floorrestaurant.Manyarrivedearlierandwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.AsIwasontheroadside，ahomelessmancameneartomeand（1）______money.IlethimknowIdidn'thaveany（2）______withme.Withaquietsmileonhisface，hemovedon.

Justthenafriendarrivedandcalledout，"HappyBirthday!"Hearingthis，themanturnedandasked，"Hey，man，it'syourbirthday？""Yes，"Isaid.He（3）______smiledandsaid，"HappyBirthday!"Iwasnotcompletelyreadyforwhathappenednext.Hetookoutadollarfromhis（4）______bag，andgaveittome，saying，"Hereman，takethisHappyBirthday!"That's（5）______.Ithoughthewasmakingajoke!

AlthoughIwas（6）______deeplybyhisgenerosity（慷慨），acceptingmoneyfromahomelessmanwasembarrassingforme.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.SoIreplied，"Thanks，but..."Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes，hesaid，"Godissogoodtome.Everynight，Ialwaysendupwithaplaceto（7）______andenoughfoodtoeat，Pleasetakethis."Iheldoutmy（8）______withoutthinkingtwice，saying，"Thankyou."

Thiswasoneofmy（9）______lifelessons--howeverpoorwemayfeel，wealwayshavesomethingvaluabletosharewithothers.Fromthenon，Ioftenhelpedpeopleinneedandtreatedeveryonewithkindnessand（10）______，spreadingloveandjoyeverywhereIwent.16.

A.askedfor B.lookedfor C.paidfor D.caredfor17.

A.gift B.cash C.clothes D.food18.

A.walkeddown B.walkedalong C.walkedback D.walkedahead19.

A.dirty B.tidy C.fashionable D.costly20.

A.enjoyable B.lucky C.impolite D.amazing21.

A.proud B.moved C.excited D.surprised22.

A.go B.hope C.sleep D.play23.

A.hand B.arms C.legs D.hat24.

A.hardest B.greatest C.longest D.worst25.

A.truth B.warmth C.achievement D.power二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）26.Aproverbisashort，well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.（1）______FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.（2）______Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."（3）______

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

（4）______Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood."（5）______"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

C.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWeallknowthattherearetwoversionsofwrittenChinesecharacters.PeopleinHongKong，MacaoandTaiwanusetraditionalcharacters.AndontheChinesemainlandwewritewithsimplifiedones.

However，atthisyear'sChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC），well-knownfilmdirectorFengXiaogangsuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachstudents50-200ofthemostmeaningfultraditionalChinesecharacters."Itisnottogetridofthesimplifiedcharacters，buttoletthechildrenknowaboutthemostimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture，"saidFeng.

Taketwosimplifiedcharactersasanexample，"親"（meaningdear，orrelatives）and"愛"（meaninglove）.Thetraditionalversionfor"親"is"親"，whichhasanextra"見"meaning"see"；while"愛"iswrittenas"愛"inthetraditionalway，whichhasanextra"心"meaning"heart"."Loveneeds'heart'andrelativesneedto'see'eachother，"Fengsaid."Thesimplifiedversionsofthesecharactershavelosttheirhumantouch，"

LearningtraditionalChinesewillalsohelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesehistoricalworkswrittenintraditionalcharacters，saidLuBo，editor-in-chiefofMacaoDailyNews.However，manypeoplethinkitnotnecessarytodoso.Theysaysimplifiedcharactersareeasiertolearnandwrite，andpeoplehavegotusedtothem.

"TraditionalChinesecharactersaretoohardforbeginnersandstudentsdon'thavethelanguageenvironmentoutsidetheclassroom，"ZhangJian，aGuangzhouprimaryschoolteacher，toldtheYangchengEveningNews.Moreover，thesimplifiedcharacterscomefromthetraditionalones，whichmeanstheycanalsopromoteandkeeptraditionalculture，saidChinesecharacterexpertDangHuaixing.27.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheimportanceoflearningsometraditionalChinesecharacters？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getridof"intheparagraph2？______A.giveup B.make…better C.keep...alive D.showoff29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove？______A.Nowadays，allChinesepeopleintheworldwritewithsimplifiedcharacters.

B.AfilmdirectoradvisedschoolstoteachstudentstolearntraditionalChinesecharactersinsteadofthesimplifiedones.

C.Somepeopleconsiderthatsimplifiedcharactersaregoodandhavenoneedtobechanged.

D.ZhangJianagreeswiththelearningofthetraditionalcharacters.30.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslearningtraditionalcharacters？______A.Thewriterstronglysupportstheidea.

B.Thewriterdisagreeswiththeidea.

C.Thewritertalksabouttheideaobjectively，

D.Thewriterfeelsdisappointedabouttheidea.BIsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageintheGambia，Africa.Asateenager，Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Sheusedawovenbaskettocarrysomegoodstosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Whenthebasketbroke，shetookaplasticbagandstartedusingit.Shelikedhowstrongandlighttheplasticbagwas.OtherpeopleintheGambiathoughtthesameandsawthesameadvantagesofplasticbags.ThenplasticbagsbecamepopularintheGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime，thehousesinhervillageweresurroundedbyrubbish.

Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptleaningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochangeit.In1997，shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBagintheGambia.SheeducatedwomenintheGambiatorecycleplasticwaste.

Inthebeginning，themovementhadataskofeducatingvillagersabouttheneedtoreuserubbishandrecycleplasticwaste，ratherthanlettingtherubbishincreasebehindtheirhomes.

Overtime，themovementbecamebigandwasabletoprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteintheGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingrubbishturnedouttobedifficult.Duringtherainyseason，plasticwastebecamewetandbardtotake，andafterthat，itstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.

Ceesaysaid，"Asahabit，peopleareusedtopouringtheirrubbishbehindtheirhouses，andbecauseitisnotvisible，theyforgetitButthebadeffectsknockonyourdoorveryquickly--dirtyair，variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse，ifoneman'shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor'sisnot，thenthemenisalsonothealthy."

Formanyyears，Ceesayhascontinuedtodealwiththeplasticwaste.In2012，shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington，DC，theUnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook，whichinspiresmanyotherstomakeachangeintheirowncommunities.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Ceeseysoldplasticbagstosupportherself.

B.Ceesay'sfriendsweregoodatdoingbusiness.

C.Ceesaydidn'tgotoschoolforhealthreasons.

D.Ceesay'svillagewaspollutedbyplasticwaste.32.WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay'srecyclingmovement？______A.Womeninthevillagearewillingtorecycleplasticwaste.

B.Fewworkersareneededtodotherecyclingwork.

C.Itimprovedpeople'sincomeandtheenvironment.

D.Itmainlywantedtohelppeoplebecomerich.33.WhatdowelearnfromCeesay'swords？______A.Badhabitsarehardtochangeonceformed.

B.Plasticproblemsleadgreatlytoclimatechange.

C.Therelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant.

D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibility.34.CeesaywontheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardin2012becauseof______.A.herabilitytoworkonherown

B.herideatohelpthepoortobecomerich

C.hereffortsinprotectingtheenvironment

D.herstoryofbecomingpopularintheGambiaCImagine，oneday，wewillgetoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours.Then，afterafulldayofwork，wecangobackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundslikeafullypackedday，doesn'tit？ButitwillnotbeadreamonedaywiththedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevenmoreambitioushigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope.

"Chinaisplanningtoenlargeitsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，finallyreachingLondonandSingapore，"saidWangMengshu，aBeijingJiaotongUniversityprofessorwhohastakenpartineverymajorChineseexpress-railwayproject.

WangsaidChinahasplannedthreesuchprojects，althoughthespecificroutinghasyettobedecided.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnam，Thailand，MyanmarandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

"Japanmaybefamousforitsbullettrains，butifChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays，"Wangexplained.

Well，twodaysstillsoundslikequitealongtrip，butthinkabouthowmanycountriesthetrainpassesthrough-you'dneverhaveenoughtimetoenjoytheview.

AccordingtoWang，thenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersannous，almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China'sbullettrain，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheworld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1，069kilometersinaboutthreehours."That'scomparabletothedistancefromBostontoVirginia，"saidBethLoyd，anABCNewsproducer，inanarticle."That'slesstimethanAmtrak's（theUSrailcompany）fastesttraintakestogofromNewYorktoBoston（ashorterdistance）."35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Encouragepeopletotravelbyrailway.

B.IntroducethebigrailwayplanofChina.

C.Callonpeopletogotravellingaroundtheworld.

D.Comparethepowerofmakingrailwaywithothercountries.36.WhydoesthewritersaythatgoingbackhometoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinadayisnotadream？______A.BecauseChinahasapowerfultransportation.

B.BecauseitiseasyforpeopletoflyfromShanghaitoBeijinginChina.

C.BecauseChinahasalreadydevelopedapowerfulhigh-speedrailwaysystem.

D.BecauseChinaisbuildingahigh-speedrailwayandeventhenetworkaroundtheworld.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.SomeofthetrainsinChinaareabletogoasfastassomeairplanes.

B.ChinahasdecidedthreemajorChineseexpress-railwayprojectsandbeginstobuildthem.

C.TheChina'sbullettrainthatconnectsWuhantoGuangzhouhasthefastestspeedintheworld.

D.PeoplecouldtravelfromLondontoBeijingwithintwodaysifwemakeprogressinbuildingthehigh-speedrailwaysystem.38.Thepassagecanbedescribedasa（an）______.A.advertisement B.travelguide C.newsreport D.noticeDCaveTourInformationMakeCaveTourReservations（預約）andBookTickets

Reserveonlineorcall（877）MY-PARKSandselectoption2.Tomakesame-daycavetourreservations，pleasecall（877）MY-PARKSandselectoption2.Youcancallsevendaysaweekfrom8amto5pm.Pleasearriveatleast30minutesaheadofyourscheduledtourtime.Fortoursstartingat8am，pleasearriveatleast15minutesearly.

ParkandFacilityHours

May19-December68：00am-6：00pm

December7-May188：30am-5：30pm

HolidayHours

ChristmasEve8：00am-2：00pm

ChristmasClosed

CaveTourLengthTimeAdults14+Youth6-13Childrenunder6ThroneTour1/2mile11/2hours＄23＄13＄7BigRoomTour1/2mile13/4hours＄23＄13N/ASignLanguageTour1/2mile11/2hours＄23＄13＄7HeadLampTour1/2mile11/4hours＄30＄30N/APhotoTour1/2mile2hours＄125＄70N/ANote：BigRoom，HeadLamp，andPhotoToursarenotavailableforchildrenunder6yearsofage.39.Whichofthefollowingtimesisavailableforthecavetour？______A.December25，9：30am. B.May25，9：30am.

C.December7，6：00pm. D.May7，6：00pm.40.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.YoucanreserveCaveTourat9：00pmonMondayonthephone.

B.TheBigRoomTourlastsfor105minutes.

C.IcangotothePhotoTourwithmy3-year-oldchild.

D.Ishouldarriveatleastbefore9：45ifIwanttostartmytourat10am.41.Howmuchdoesitcostiftwoadultsanda12-year-oldchildgoonthe.ThroneTourandtheHeadLampTour？______A.＄118. B.＄132. C.＄135. D.＄149.四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）42.ThefamousChineseplay，theTeahouse，was（1）w______byLaoshe，isoneoftheclassicsinChineseliterature.Inrecentyears，manyteahouseshaveappearedwiththespreadofChinesecultureandlifestyle.Teaculturehasbeenrefreshedandbecomefashionableamongyoungpeopleincities.Peopleenjoythemselvesinteahousestoexperience（2）t______cultureaswellasholdingdifferentevents.Teahouseoffersbothteaandperformances，suchasSichuanOperaormusicconcerts.Astothetea，jasmineteaisamongthemost（3）p______becauseofitspure，cleartasteandstrong，pleasant（4）s______.Actually，agoodcupofteaisnoteasytomake.Watertemperatureisstrictlycontrolled，that'swhyinmanyteahouses，copperpotswithametre-longspout（壺嘴），whichisspeciallydesignedformakinggreentea，areoftenseen.（5）T______thelongspout，thewatertemperaturedropstothecorrect80°Ccustomerstoenjoythebestoutofthejasminetea.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）43.學習英語很有必要。通過學習英語，我們能更好地推廣我們的文化。

________________________learnEnglish，wecanpromoteourcultureinabetterwaybylearningEnglish.44.為了鼓勵同學們學習英語，學校準備舉辦英語周。

________________________studentstolearnEnglish，theschoolplanstoholdanEnglishWeek.45.上周，學生會做出了一份方案。

Aplan____________bytheStudentsUnionlastweek.46.對此活動感興趣的師生都可以參加。

Teachersandstudents________________________theactivitycanjoinin.47.這將會是一場多么有意義的活動啊!

__________________activityitwillbe!六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）48."勞動創(chuàng)造幸福，實干成就偉業(yè)"。新時期的青少年要學習科學文化知識，更要主動參加勞動。勞動實踐的形式豐富，例如種植莊稼、參與家務(wù)或參與志愿服務(wù)等。假如你是李華，上周，你參加了勞動實踐課程，請你寫一篇文章投稿給學校的校報，分享你的勞動成果、經(jīng)歷和收獲。內(nèi)容包括：

AvaluablelaborexperienceWhatdidyoudo？（made/planted/cooked...）Howdidyoudoit？（steps）Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience？（atleasttwopoints）作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。

（2）語句連貫，字數(shù)80詞以上，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：勞動labor

Lastweek，Itookpartinalaborexperience，____________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：但有一個中國神話故事解釋了地球是如何出現(xiàn)的。A.先行詞是地點；B.先行詞是物；C.先行詞是人；D.不引導定語從句。根據(jù)題干，本句為定語從句，先行詞是

a

legend

（神話），從句用which引導。故選B。

（2）考查代詞。句意：它不是幼鳥，也不是蛇寶寶。A.兩者中的任何一個；B.兩者都；C.兩者都不；D.沒有一個。neither...nor...既不也不固定短語。故選C。

（3）考查不定式。句意：最后，黑蛋里的某個東西開始蘇醒。A.醒來，不定式；B.醒來，過去式；C.醒來，過去分詞；D.醒來，介詞+動名詞。starttodosth.開始做某事，固定搭配。故選A。

（4）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他的頭撞在了蛋上。A.被撞擊，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；B.被撞擊，主語是復數(shù)名詞；C.已經(jīng)撞擊，現(xiàn)在完成時；D.撞擊，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，他的頭應(yīng)該是被蛋擊中，用被動語態(tài)，主語Hishead是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was。故選A。

（5）考查連詞。句意：因為他太大了，他覺得自己被困在蛋里面。A.當時候；B.雖然；C.但是；D.因為。根據(jù)he

felt

trapped

inside（他覺得被困在里面），可知是因為他太大。故選D。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：它是一把斧頭。A.不填；B.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；C.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.這個。axe是可數(shù)名詞，文中首次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)加不定冠詞，axe是元音音素開頭。故選C。

（7）考查代詞。句意：這正是他需要的。A.引導從句，無具體含義；B.引導從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；C.怎樣；D.何時。根據(jù)題干，表語從句中，動詞needed后缺少賓語，從句應(yīng)用what引導。故選B。

（8）考查介詞。句意：盤古用斧頭砍了蛋。A.用；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.通過某種方式。axe（斧頭）是工具，使用某種工具應(yīng)用介詞with。故選A。

（9）考查代詞。句意：盤古又砍了一次。A.他們；B.它；C.它的；D.他們的。根據(jù)Pangu

hit

the

egg（盤古砍了蛋），可知空格處的代詞是指代單數(shù)名詞theegg。故選B。

（10）考查副詞。句意：它完全變成了天空。A.完成，動詞原形；B.完成，過去式；C.完成，動名詞；D.完全地，副詞。修飾動詞became用副詞。故選D。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：盤古沒有讓蛋合上。A.封閉的；B.關(guān)上，不定式；C.親密的；D.關(guān)上，動名詞。let的結(jié)構(gòu)為letsth.dosth.或letsth.+形容詞，B和D不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)He

pushed

apart

the

sky

and

the

earth（他推開了天和地），可知盤古沒有讓蛋合上。故選A。

（12）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：因為擔心它們可能會合上，盤古堅持推了一萬八千年。A.能夠；B.可能；C.會；D.需要。根據(jù)主句中的動詞kept，可知本句用一般過去時，情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)是might。故選B。

（13）考查固定句型。句意：盤古越長大，就把天地推得更遠。A.更遠；B.最遠；C.最遠；D.更遠。本句用固定句型themore...，themore...表示"越就越"。故選D。

（14）考查介詞。句意：然后他的頭和身體變成了五座神山，包括泰山、湖南衡山、華山、山西衡山和嵩山。A.包括，過去分詞；B.包括，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.包括，介詞；D.包括，不定式。"包括"在句中作伴隨狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為includingsth.或sth.included。故選C。

（15）考查動詞。句意：它填滿了河流和海洋。A.填滿，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.填滿，過去式；C.被填滿，被動語態(tài)，一般過去時；D.填滿，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題干可知，句中缺少謂語動詞，全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，且由句意可知用主動語態(tài)。故選B。

本文講述的是"盤古開天地"的神話故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：我在路邊的時候，一個無家可歸的男人走近我，向我要錢。A.要；B.尋找；C.支付；D.關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)a

homeless

man

（一個無家可歸的男人），可知這個男人是流浪漢，應(yīng)該是向作者要錢。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：我讓他知道我沒有帶現(xiàn)金。A.禮物；B.現(xiàn)金；C.衣服；D.食物。根據(jù)a

homeless

man

came

near

to

me

andaskedformoney（一個無家可歸的男人走近我，向我要錢），可知作者告訴流浪漢他沒有帶現(xiàn)金。故選B。

（3）考查動詞短語。句意：他走回來，笑著說："生日快樂！"A.走下來；B.沿著走；C.走回來；D.向前走。根據(jù)With

a

quiet

smile

on

his

face，he

moved

on（臉上帶著平靜的微笑，他繼續(xù)前行），可知流浪漢聽說作者生日，又走回來祝他生日快樂。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：他從他臟的包里拿出一美元給我，說："嘿，伙計，接受這個生日禮物吧！"A.臟的；B.整潔的；C.時尚的；D.昂貴的。流浪漢的包應(yīng)該是臟的，dirty符合語境。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：這真是令人震驚。A.愉快的；B.幸運的；C.不禮貌的；D.令人驚訝的。根據(jù)He

took

out

a

dollar

from

hisdirtybag，and

gave

it

to

me（他從他臟的包里拿出一美元給我），可知流浪漢給作者一美元作為生日祝福，這讓作者驚訝。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：盡管他的慷慨使我深受感動，但接受一個流浪漢的錢讓我很尷尬。A.驕傲的；B.感動的；C.興奮的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)____deeply

by

his

generosity

（被他的慷慨深深____），可知作者為流浪的慷慨感動。故選B。

（7）考查動詞。句意：每天晚上，我最后總是有一個睡覺的地方，有足夠的食物吃，請收下這個。A.去；B.希望；C.睡覺；D.玩。根據(jù)God

is

so

good

to

me.Every

night，I

always

end

up

with

a

place

to（上帝對我很好。每天晚上，我最后總是有一個____地方），可知流浪漢晚上能找到睡覺的地方就很滿足了。故選C。

（8）考查名詞。句意：我沒有再猶豫，伸出手，說："謝謝。"A.手；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.帽子。根據(jù)saying，

"Thank

you."（說"謝謝。"）可知作者伸出手，收下了流浪漢給他的一美元。故選A。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：這是我人生中最好的一課——無論我們感覺多么貧窮，我們總是有一些有價值的東西可以與他人分享。A.最困難的；B.最好的；C.最長的；D.最壞的。根據(jù)From

then

on，I

often

helped

people

in

need

and

treated

everyone

with

kindness

（從那以后，我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，用善意對待每個人），可知作者學到了最好的一課。故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，用善意和溫暖對待每個人并在所到之處傳播愛和歡樂。A.真相；B.溫暖；C.成就；D.力量。根據(jù)spreading

love

and

joy

（傳播愛和快樂），可知是用溫暖對待每個人。故選B。

作者40歲生日的時候遇到一個流浪漢向他要錢，作者沒有給他，流浪漢知道作者生日，反而給了他一美元作為生日禮物。這個故事告訴我們，一個人無論多貧窮，總是有一些有價值的東西可以和別人分享，我們應(yīng)該把善意和溫暖帶給每個人。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句"In

American

history，Benjamin

Franklin

was

a

scientist，inventor

and

writer

as

well

as

a

leader

of

the

American

Revolution.（在美國歷史上，本杰明?富蘭克林是一位科學家、發(fā)明家和作家，也是美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭的領(lǐng)袖。）"可知介紹本杰明?富蘭克林，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他的諺語也很有名。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句"Franklin

wrote

a

book

called

Poor

Richard's

Almanac".（富蘭克林寫了一本書叫《可憐的理查德歷書》。）可知說的是一本書，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他在書中收錄了許多自己的諺語。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句Franklin

is

also

remembered

for

other

proverbs

like，

"A

penny

saved

is

a

penny

earned."（富蘭克林的另一句諺語也讓人記住："省一分就是賺一分。"）可知說的是諺語的含義，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這意味著我們不應(yīng)該浪費錢。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后句"In

other

words，when

you

are

in

love

with

someone，you

may

refuse

to

see

anything

bad

about

that

person.（換句話說，當你愛上一個人時，你可能會拒絕看到那個人的任何不好的一面。）"可知說的是愛情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說另一句諺語說"愛情是盲目的。"故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句"This

proverb

is

true

in

love

and

war

or

other

situations.It

means

that

what

you

do

is

more

important

than

what

you

say.（這句諺語適用于愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他場合。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要。）"可知你所做的比你所說的更重要，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說事實勝于雄辯。故選A。

短文講了諺語的特點，詳細地介紹了富蘭克林說的一些諺語和其他一些諺語的含義。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

27~30.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Take

two

simplified

characters

as

an

example，

"親"（meaning

dear，or

relatives）

and"愛"（meaning

love）.The

traditional

version

for

"親"is

"親"，which

has

an

extra"見"meaning

"see"；while"愛"is

written

as"愛"in

the

traditional

way，which

has

an

extra"心"meaning"heart"."Love

needs

'heart'

and

relatives

need

to

'see'

each

other，"

Feng

said.

"The

simplified

versions

of

these

characters

have

lost

their

human

touch，"（以兩個簡體字為例，"咪"（意思是親愛的或親戚）和"咪"（意思是愛）。"親"的傳統(tǒng)寫法是"親"，多了一個"見"，意思是"看"；而"愛"的傳統(tǒng)寫法是"愛"，多了一個"心"，意思是"心"。馮小剛說："愛需要'心'，親人需要'見面'。""這些人物的簡化版已經(jīng)失去了人情味。"）可推知作者通過舉例子的方式解釋了繁體字的重要性，故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Itisnottogetridofthesimplifiedcharacters，buttoletthechildrenknowaboutthemostimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture，"saidFeng.（他說："這不是為了擺脫簡體字，而是為了讓孩子們了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最重要的部分。"）可知此處是指不是讓孩子們放棄簡體字，而是為了了解重要性，可推知此處是指"放棄"，故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However，many

people

think

it

not

necessary

to

do

so.They

say

simplified

characters

are

easier

to

learn

and

write，and

people

have

got

used

to

them.（然而，許多人認為沒有必要這樣做。他們說簡體字更容易學習和書寫，人們已經(jīng)習慣了。）可知有些人認為簡體字很好，沒有必要改變，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段We

all

know

that

there

are

two

versions

of

written

Chinese

characters.People

in

Hong

Kong，Macao

and

Taiwan

use

traditional

characters.And

on

the

Chinese

mainland

we

write

with

simplified

ones.（我們都知道漢字有兩個版本。港澳臺使用繁體字。在中國大陸，我們用簡體字書寫。）結(jié)合下文作者對簡體字和繁體字的描述，可推知作者客觀地談?wù)摿诉@個看法，故選C。

本文主要介紹了漢字有兩個版本。港澳臺使用繁體字。在中國大陸，我們用簡體字書寫。以及人們對于簡體字和繁體字的一些看法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~34.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段The

problem

was

that

people

did

not

reuse

the

bags

and

simply

threw

them

behind

their

homes.Over

time，the

houses

in

her

village

were

surrounded

by

rubbish.（問題是人們沒有重復使用塑料袋，而是直接把它們?nèi)拥椒孔雍竺?。久而久之，她村子里的房子都被垃圾包圍了。）可知Ceesay的村莊被塑料垃圾污染了，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Over

time，the

movement

became

big

and

was

able

to

provide

income

for

women

around.（隨著時間的推移，這場運動變得越來越大，并能夠為周圍的女性提供收入。）可推知這項運動增加了人們的收入并且改善了環(huán)境，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段if

one

man's

house

is

clean

but

his

neighbor's

is

not，then

the

men

is

also

not

healthy.（如果一個人的家是干凈的，鄰舍的家卻不干凈，這人也不健康。）可推知處理塑料垃圾是一項共同的責任，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Formanyyears，Ceesayhascontinuedtodealwiththeplasticwaste.In2012，shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington，DC，theUnitedStates.（多年來，Ceesay一直在處理塑料垃圾。2012年，她在美國華盛頓特區(qū)獲得了TIAW差異制造者獎。）可知Ceesay獲得了TIAW差異制造者獎，是因為她在保護環(huán)境方面的努力，故選C。

本文主要介紹了一個非洲姑娘在治理塑料污染方面所做的努力和取得的成績。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~38.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Wang

said

China

has

planned

three

such

projects，although

the

specific

routing

has

yet

to

be

decided.The

first

would

possibly

connect

Kunming

with

Singapore

via

Vietnam，Thailand，Myanmar

and

Malaysia.Another

could

start

in

Urumqi

and

go

through

Kazakhstan

and

Uzbekistan，and

possibly

to

Germany.The

third

would

start

in

the

northeast

and

go

north

through

Russia

and

then

into

Western

Europe.（王說，中國已經(jīng)計劃了三個這樣的項目，盡管具體的路線尚未確定。第一條線路可能會通過越南、泰國、緬甸和馬來西亞將昆明與新加坡連接起來。另一條可能從烏魯木齊出發(fā)，途經(jīng)哈薩克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦，可能到達德國。第三條戰(zhàn)線將從東北開始，向北穿過俄羅斯，然后進入西歐。）可知本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵計劃，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段But

it

will

not

be

a

dream

one

day

with

the

development

of

China's

high-speed

railway

system.And

that's

not

all.（但隨著中國高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，這一天將不再是夢想。）可知是中國高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展讓這一天將不再是夢想，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Japan

may

be

famous

for

its

bullet

trains，but

if

China's

plan

for

the

high-speed

railway

goes

forward，people

could

zip

over

from

London

to

Beijing

in

under

two

days.（日本可能以子彈頭列車而聞名，但如果中國的高鐵計劃得以實施，人們可以在兩天內(nèi)從倫敦快速到達北京。）可知如果我們在建設(shè)高速鐵路系統(tǒng)方面取得進展，人們可以在兩天內(nèi)從倫敦到北京，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sounds

like

a

fully

packed

day，doesn't

it？But

it

will

not

be

a

dream

one

day

with

the

development

of

China's

high-speed

railway

system.And

that's

not

all.China

has

an

even

more

ambitious

high-speed

railway

plan-

to

connect

the

country

with

Southeast

Asia，and

eventually

Eastern

Europe.（聽起來好像是滿滿的一天，不是嗎？但隨著中國高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，這一天將不再是夢想。這還不是全部。中國有一個更雄心勃勃的高速鐵路計劃——將中國與東南亞連接起來，最終連接到東歐。）可知本文主要講述了中國高速鐵路的發(fā)展，可推知這是一篇新聞報道，故選C。

本文主要介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展以及將來的項目計劃。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~41.【答案】B、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May19-December68：00am-6：00pm（5月19日-12月6日上午8：00-下午6：00）可知5月25日上午9：30可用于洞穴之旅。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行Big

Room

Tour（大房間