2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案

2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案2021年初三年級學業(yè)水平第一次模擬考試英語試題（2021.4）本試題共10頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。答卷前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將考點、姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡和試卷一并交回。注意事項：1．答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答案標號，修改時，要用橡皮擦干凈。2．答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，要求筆跡清晰、字體工整，務必在答題卡題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。選擇題部分共105分I聽力測試（30分）聽錄音,從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子讀一遍。（7.5分）A.Thisismymother. B.Thatisherbook. C.Theseareourfriends.A.Sheisn’tlateforschool.B.Theydon’tlikemeat. C.Ican’tplaysoccer.A.Whendoyougotobed? B.Howwastheweather? C.Wheredidhego?A.Sheisdoingherhomework.B.Wearereadingbooks. C.Heisdrinkingorange.A.Let’shavearest. B.Haveagoodday. C.Spellit,please!B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（7.5分）Whatdoesshelikeforbreakfast? A.Anegg. B.Bread. C.Noodles.WhenisMei’sEnglishlesson? A.At1:30pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:30pm.Whatdoestheteacherlooklike?A.Heavy. B.Thin. C.Tall.Wherearethepens?A.Onthechair. B.Underthechair. C.Inthebag.Whoisgoodatplayingthepiano? A.Jason. B.Mary. C.Tom.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAmerica?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.WhichplacedidKatevisitfirst?A.NewYork. B.Hollywood. C.Disneyland.HowdidKategotherewithherparents?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.HowisCentralPark?A.Crowded. B.Peaceful. C.Interesting.WhenisBobgoingtoAmericawithhisfriends? A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.D)在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang? A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第1頁。Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第1頁。 A.Inthevillage. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecity.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday? A.Tired. B.Scared. C.Relaxed.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown? A.Tobuythemedicine. B.Torepairhiscar. C.Tovisithisfriend.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater? A.Achild. B.Anoldman. C.Ayounggirl.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。21.Ihave____________dog.HisnameisFloppy. A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Isthis____________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome. A.my B.yourC.his D.her23.—Whenisyourbirthday? —Mybirthdayis____________August21st. A.on B.at C.in D.for24.—____________yourbrotherhavelunchatschool?—Yes,hedoes. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are25.—Doyoulikepandas?—Yes,theyare____________. A.boring B.lazy C.scary D.cute26.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme? —I’dloveto,____________Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst. A.or B.butC.so D.and27.—What’syourfavorite____________?—IlikeP.E.best.Icanplaybasketball. A.school B.colorC.subject D.food28.—____________inlinetoreturnthebooks,Mark!—Sure,Iwill.A.Wait B.TowaitC.Waiting D.Waits29.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Good!Weeven____________atentbythelake. A.puton B.putoffC.putdown D.putup30.—____________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay. —Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan31.—Doyouoftenhelpwiththehousework?—Yes,Ialwayshelpto____________thedishesafterdinner.A.buy B.wash C.find D.draw32.—WhattimedidyougettoBeijing?—I____________toBeijingat9:00intheevening. A.get B.gets C.got D.willget33.—I’mgoingtohaveavolleyballgamenextweek.—____________! A.IagreewithyouB.Nevermind C.Notbad D.Goodluck34.—____________haveyouhadthiscomputer? —Fortwomonths.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第2頁。A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第2頁。35.—Mary,doyouknow____________?—Oh,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.A.whereJohnisfrom B.howJohnisdoingC.whoJohnisD.whatJohn’sjobisIII．完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit.Ilikedtostandbythechair36mothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat37mustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthings38mysisterandbrother.“Butthe39,”shesaidagainandagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherbeangryorcry.Iknewshelovedmeandsheshoweditin40.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.They41happened.Andagulf(深溝)42betweenus.Iwastooemotional(易動感情的).Butshestillstayed43.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherand44herforlettingmefallinginlovewithwriting.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowifshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.45came.Myhopeturnedintodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,46—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengotto47.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldthatshewas48thatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwassurelytheonefromme.Ifinallygottheanswerthatshehadforgivenme.Mother,youalwayschosetheactionthatmeantmuchmorethan50.36.A.when B.how C.until D.so37.A.running B.reading C.writing D.cooking38.A.at B.on C.between D.for39.A.desk B.chair C.bottle D.paper40.A.advice B.action C.talks D.joke41.A.never B.always C.usually D.soon42.A.stopped B.disappeared C.repaired D.opened43.A.angry B.upset C.bored D.quiet44.A.cared B.thanked C.explained D.suggested45.A.It B.She C.None D.Someone46.A.excitement B.peace C.satisfaction D.illness47.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister48.A.tired B.nervous C.happy D.relaxed49.A.book B.letter C.notice D.ticket50.A.cards B.luck C.words D.moneyIV．補Lucy:Hi,Jerry.Thanksforcomingtomydanceshow.Jerry:Youperformedsowell.Ireallyenjoyedit.Lucy:Thankyou!Jerry:51Lucy:WhenIwasinprimaryschool.Jerry:52Lucy:Mymumdoes.Sheisagreatdancer.Jerry:Iguessyouaregoingtobeagreatdancerlikeyourmum,right?2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第3頁。Lucy:Maybe.AndIwanttosetupadanceclubtoteachkids.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第3頁。Jerry:Wonderful.53Lucy:Imustpracticedancingreallyhardandlearnmoreskills.Jerry:Wow,whenisyournextshow?I’llcomeforsure.Lucy:54I’mgladyoulikeit.Jerry:MayIbringmyfriendstowatchittogether?Lucy:55.Wishyou’llhaveagoodtime.51.A.Where’syourprimaryschool? B.Whendidyoustartdancing?C.Howdidyoudancesowell? D.Whydoyoulikedancing?52.A.Whoteachesyoutodance? B.Howdoesyourmotherteachyou?C.Whatdoesyourmotherdo? D.Wheredoyoulearntodance?53.A.Whatisyourdreamjob? B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.Howareyougoingtodothat? D.Whydoyouwanttodoit?54.A.NextFridayafternoon. B.Atthemusicroom.C.Withmysister. D.Onceamonth.55.A.Betternot.B.Notatall.C.Ofcourse. D.I’dloveto.V．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollthathasgrayhairandwearsapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,herownmother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joycedreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍貴的)oneinhereyes.Recallinghermother’sstory,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’s60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:DearJoyce,Iforgottosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonyourfifthbirthday,in1956.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped(緊抱)thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.56.WhowasAmylookingforagiftfor? A.Herdaughter. B.Hermother. C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.57.WhatmadeAmythinkofhermother? A.Apairofglasses. B.Agrandmadoll. C.Agiftpackage. D.Abirthdaycard.58.WhydidAmygetadollonherbirthdayeveryyear?A.Shelikeddollswhenshewasyoung. B.Hermotherwantedtomakeherhappy. C.Sheaskedhermotherforit. D.Itwashermother’sdreamtogetadoll.59.WhenwasJoyceborn? A.In1956. B.In1961.C.In1951. D.In1965.60.HowdidJoycefeelwhenshesawthegift?2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第4頁。 A.Sad. B.Moved.C.Cold. D.Worried.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第4頁。BJane’sRestaurant61.HowmanykindsofdrinksarethereinJane’sRestaurant?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.D.Five.62.What’sthepriceofJane’sChocolateCake?A.￥19B.￥18 C.￥12D.￥1063.What’sinSuperBeefPizza?A.Tomatoes,groundbeef,spaghetti. B.Cheese,sugar,cream,flour,eggs.C.Beef,peppers,cheese,onions. D.64.Whatcanyouaffordwithonly￥30?A.ChocolateCakeandStrawberryMilkShake. B.SuperBeefPizzaandCoke.C.RedBeanMilkTeaandTraditionalSpaghetti .D.CheeseCakeandStrawberryMilkShake.65.Ifyoudon’twanttohavetoomuchsugar,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Coke.B.StrawberryMilkShake.C.RedBeanMilkTea. D.CheeseCake.CKnoxispartofaspecialgroupofdogs.Theygoto

WestportAcademy

everyTuesday.WestportisaprimaryandmiddleschoolinBaltimore,Maryland.Theirstudentsneedhelpwithreading.Theirreadingtestscoreshavebeenlow.Thedogshaveanimportantjobthere.Theylistentostudentsread.

The

program

isrunbyagroupcalledSPCAwhichworkstoprotectanimals.

OrganizersatSPCAsayreadingtoanimalshelpsstudents.Itmakesthemstrongerreaders.Italsomakesthemmoresureofthemselves.KatieFloryworksfortheSPCA.Shesaidwhenshewasakid,readingoutloudwasscaryforher.“Alotofthekidsherefeelthesameway,”shesaid.“Butwiththedogs,theydon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Thedogsdonotcareifstudentsmakeamistake.”Soon,similar

programsarepoppingupacrossthecountry.In2010,scientistsdidastudy.Theystudiedstudentswhoreadtodogsonceaweekfor10weeks.Thescientistsfoundthatthestudentsgotbetteratreading.

Theyalsofeltbetteraboutreadingaloud.Atfirst,studentssaidtheydidnotlikeit.Readingoutloudmadethemnervous.Bytheend,theydescribeditasfunandcool.Theysaidtheyfeltmorerelaxedwhenreadingtoadog.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第5頁。Thestudentsdonotonlygettoreadtodogs.Theyalsolearnabouthowtocareforpets.Theygoonfieldtripstoananimalshelter(救助站).SPCAworkersteachthemaboutbeingkindtoanimals.

MelodyLockeisateacheratWestport.Shesaidshecanalreadyseechangesbecauseoftheprogram.Herstudentsaremoreinterestedinreadingnow.Also,theyarekindertoeachotherafterreadingtodogs.

2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第5頁。TheSPCAhopestheprogramwillcontinuetogrow.66.WhatisSPCA?A.Agrouptoprotectanimals. B.Aplacetokeepdogs.C.Aschooltostudyanimals. D.Aclubtoreadbooks.67.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydokidsreadstoriestothedogs?A.BecausefewstudentsatWestportpassreadingtests.B.Becausethebookstheyhavereadareaboutdogs.C.Becausetheyhavejoinedinareadingcompetition.D.Becauseithelpskidsovercomefearsaboutreading.68.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangesthatthechildrenhavegot.B.Theabilitiesofgettingonwithdogs.C.Thefeelingafterchildrenkeepadog.D.Thedifficultiesthescientistsarefacing.69.Besidesreading,whatelsehavechildrenlearntfromSPCA?A.They’velearnthowtoprepareforschoolfieldtrips.B.They’velearnthowtobekindtoanimalsandotherkids.C.They’velearntthewaystogethigherlisteningscores.D.They’velearnttherulestoorganizefunandcoolprograms.70.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellustoreadaloudatayoungerage. B.TointroducethereadingprogramofSPCA.C.Toencourageeverykidtoownadog. D.Toteachushowtobekindtoanimals.DHairorfurisonethingmammals(哺乳動物)haveincommon.Howthickthathairischangesforeachanimal.Forexample,elephanthairisfourtimesthickerthanhairfromadulthumans.Largeranimalshavethickerhair,saysWenYang,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Thesematerialsscientistsstudymaterialssuchasmetalorplastics.Theystudywhatmakesthematerialandhowitworks.Theinformationhelpsscientistsworkouthowtomakebettermaterialsorhowtocreatenewmaterials.Recently,Yanglookedatmammalhair.Sheworkedonhowitholdsupunderstress.Theylookedathairfromeightdifferentmammals,includinghumans.TheyreportedtheirworkinJanuary2020inascientificjournal.Yang’steamtestedthetensilestrengthofthehair.Tensilestrengthishowmuchyoucanpullsomethingbeforeitbreaks.Thescientiststhoughtthatthickhairwouldbestronger.Buttheywerewrong.“Interestingly,wefindthethinnerhair,actually,isstronger,”Yangsays.Thehairofadulthumanswassomeofthethinnesthairinthestudy.Itwasalsosomeofthestrongesthair.Thethinnestofallhaircamefromchildren.Butitwasevenstronger.Hairismadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Itisatypeofprotein.Proteinsformlivingcells.Keratinmakesuphairandfingernailsinhumans.Keratinismadeoftwoparts.Theoutsideisthecuticle(角質(zhì)層).Itcoverstheinside,cortex(皮質(zhì)),whichisstrong.Thescientistsusedamicroscope,atoolthathelpsusseeverysmallthings,tolookathowkeratinbreaks.

Theyfoundthatthickerhairiseasytobreak.Thecortexbreaksarecleanandstraight.Thinhairisdifferent.Thecortexbreaksarerough(粗糙的)anduneven.Ittakesmorepullingtodothis.Sothethinhairisstrongerthanthickhair.71.Whydidscientistsstudymammalhair?2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第6頁。A.Theyhadtoworkoutmetalmaterials.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第6頁。B.Theywantedtocreatenewmaterials.C.Theyneededtolearnaboutanimals.D.Theywantedtoproduceplastics.72.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tensilestrength”underlinedinParagraph3?A.阻力 B.表面張力 C.抗張拉力 D.摩擦力73.Accordingtothestudy,whosehairisthestrongest?A.Elephants’. B.Giraffes’.C.Adults’.D.Children’s.74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyisthinnerhairstronger?A.Thecuticleoutsideismuchthickerthanthecortex.B.Therearemorekeratininthinnerhairthaninthethick.C.Thecortexinthinnerhairneedsmorepullingtobreak.D.Thickhairiscleanerandmorestraightthanthinhair.75.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.???C.Astorybook. D.Asportsposter.非選擇題部分共45分VI．選詞填空（10分）A．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。in

chairs

If

easy

slowly Doyouknowagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itis(81)__________toplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Weputthechairsinacircle.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthe(77)__________inthesamedirection.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalk(78)__________.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytogetachairtositon.(79)__________apersoncannotsitonachair,hedropsout.Thenonechairmustbetakenaway.And(80)__________theend,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhogetsthelastchairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。besavebreakdieleaveWhenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftenkillanimalsforfoodorforsafety.Oftenthenumberoftheanimalswilldropfastandthebalance(平衡)may(81)__________.InonepartoftheUSA,forexample,thedeer(鹿)liketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroseswon’tchangemuchifpeople(82)__________thingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlions(83)__________thedeer.Soonthere(84)__________somanydeerthatallthewildroseswereeatenup.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtreesthatwereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhavenothingtoeat,andmanyofthem(85)__________.Peopledonotgettheresultthattheyexpectedbutalessonfromnature.VII．閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5分)

2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第7頁。Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.86Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarefacingtheproblemofwatershortagelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.2021年-中考一模英語試題-有答案全文共11頁，當前為第7頁。EarthDayisApril22.87Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface.88Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.89Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.90First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Unfortunately,mostofthatisHowdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Unfortunately,mostofthatisseawater.Pollutionhasledtoseriousproblemsofwatershortage.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterNapogagetsfromfarawayistoosaltytodrink.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.86._________87._________88._________89._________90.__________VIII．書面表達（30分）91.Wherearetheygoing?_______________________________________.92.What’stheweatherlike? ______________________