【K12教育學(xué)習(xí)資料】高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-題型攻略-專題2-完形填空-美中補足-第2節(jié)-破解夾敘夾議文

破解夾敘夾議文ClozeAAbout10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__1__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__2__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit，”Isaid.“Doyouknow__3__theotherhalfis？”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__4__theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__5__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__6__requirestraining，communicatingandpatience.Don’t__7__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__9__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__10__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__11__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__12__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__13__acompany,youhavetherightto__14__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__15__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__16__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(盡心盡力的)．__17__，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects__18__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__19__.IknowbecauseIhave__20__it.1．A.showed B．lookedC．turned D．came2．A.nicely B．firmlyC．strictly D．seriously3．A.which B．thatC．what D．who4．A.trick B．hireC．dislike D．fire5．A.crying B．jokingC．cheating D．regretting6．A.assessment B．a(chǎn)greementC．management D．employment7．A.bring B．thinkC．treat D．get8．A.way B．chanceC．a(chǎn)ct D．form9．A.decision B．failureC．fortune D．fault10．A.fit B．believeC．choose D．understand11．A.funny B．busyC．happy D．large12．A.with B．beyondC．into D．a(chǎn)bout13．A.leave B．joinC．own D．share14．A.relax B．helpC．a(chǎn)maze D．surround15．A.until B．becauseC．a(chǎn)fter D．that16．A.physical B．medicalC．political D．financial17．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore18．A.support B．fightC．hold D．hurt19．A.busier B．easierC．safer D．higher20．A.made B．forgottenC．got D．put【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”作為公司老板有自己的管理員工的理念：對待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺不幸福的員工。1．解析：選B。當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時，她注意到“我”的員工們看起來很幸福。此處用固定短語lookaround表示“四處看，環(huán)顧”。2．解析：選A。因為員工看起來很幸福，所以侄女推測“我”這個老板對待員工很好(nicely)。3．解析：選C。你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用連接詞what。4．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文中的“There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone”可知，此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。5．解析：選B。人們嘲笑這個觀點。“我”希望“我”是在開玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。6．解析：選C。好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。7．解析：選D。不要誤解“我”。getsb.wrong“誤會，誤解，曲解(某人的意思)”。8．解析：選C。解雇某人的行為無樂趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“機會”；act“行為”；form“形式”。9．解析：選D。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯誤。選D項。10．解析：選A。而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項fit“適合”。11．解析：選C。此處對應(yīng)首段中的“happy”，“我”沒有博士學(xué)位，沒有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，甚至也沒有經(jīng)濟學(xué)學(xué)位?！拔摇庇械氖且粋€幸福的公司。選C項。12．解析：選D。現(xiàn)在“我”知道一些人爭辯說公司是為了掙錢，并非每個人都得幸福。about“關(guān)于”。13．解析：選C。當(dāng)你擁有一個公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項own“擁有”。14．解析：選D。參見上題解析。surroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短語，表示“和某人在一起”。故選D項。15．解析：選B。今天“我”過得愉快。不是因為“我”得到了一個大的訂單或者很好的財政報告。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。16．解析：選D。此處和空格前的abigorder并列，結(jié)合所給選項可知應(yīng)選D項。physical“身體的”；medical“醫(yī)療的”；political“政治的”；financial“財政的，金融的”。17．解析：選A。他們(員工們)關(guān)心(公司)。他們盡心盡力。除此之外，他們理解整個顧客——員工——公司的三角關(guān)系。besides“除此之外，而且”。18．解析：選A。顧客——員工——公司這個三角關(guān)系中每個方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“競爭”；hold“抓住”；hurt“傷害”。19．解析：選B。當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易。20．解析：選A?！拔摇敝酪驗椤拔摇币呀?jīng)做到了。makeit“獲得成功”。ClozeBJohngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto__1__forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas__2__，everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem__3__.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery__4__thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone__5__.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant__6__now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered__7__onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim__8__.Holdingthebook,themanager__9__thephoneandsaid，“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas__10__andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree__11__.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone__12__.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould__13__tothedesktosavetime.These__14__showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)__15__fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t__16__thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat__17__.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven__18__oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe__19__ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat__20__comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.1．A.apply B．voteC．prepare D．wait2．A.contacted B．interviewedC．a(chǎn)sked D．questioned3．A.immediately B．slowlyC．generally D．fluently4．A.grateful B．excitedC．confident D．lucky5．A.lost B．calledC．rang D．a(chǎn)nswered6．A.arrangement B．responseC．information D．insight7．A.cover B．pictureC．character D．mark8．A.eagerly B．politelyC．purposely D．quickly9．A.searchedfor B．pickedupC．heldon D．hungup10．A.surprised B．helplessC．disappointed D．worried11．A.methods B．resultsC．collections D．reasons12．A.randomly B．eventuallyC．regularly D．certainly13．A.rush B．runC．walk D．move14．A.parts B．factsC．details D．stories15．A.subject B．ideaC．skill D．lesson16．A.mind B．mentionC．ignore D．provide17．A.trouble B．countC．interest D．impress18．A.describe B．replaceC．value D．determine19．A.selection B．importanceC．balance D．competition20．A.quality B．quantityC．safety D．promise【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章通過John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗。1．解析：選A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，John是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀，希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天，他去一家公司申請職位。apply“申請”；vote“投票”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；wait“等待”。故選擇A。2．解析：選B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，他在面試時，整個過程都進展得非常順利。interview“面試”，符合語境。3．解析：選D。經(jīng)理問了幾個問題，他都能非常流利地回答。immediately“立刻”；slowly“慢慢地”；generally“籠統(tǒng)地，概括地”；fluently“流利地”。故選擇D。4．解析：選C。John對自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。confident“自信的”。故選擇C。5．解析：選C。根據(jù)文意，正在那個時候，經(jīng)理的電話響了。ring“(電話)響起”。6．解析：選C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過身來對John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。arrangement“安排”；response“回應(yīng)”；information“信息”；insight“洞察力”。故選擇C。7．解析：選A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。cover“封皮”；picture“圖片”；character“人物”；mark“標(biāo)記”。下文中的“threebookswithredcovers”亦是提示。故選擇A項。8．解析：選B。他四處看看，發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書，就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。eagerly“渴望地”；politely“禮貌地”；purposely“故意地”；quickly“迅速地”。故選擇B。9．解析：選D。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書，掛斷了電話。searchfor“尋找”；pickup“拿起”；holdon“等待，別掛斷”；hangup“掛斷電話”。故選擇D。10．解析：選A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作，這和John最開始的預(yù)料截然相反。所以他應(yīng)該感到驚訝。surprised“驚訝的”；helpless“無助的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。11．解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文，經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個原因(reasons)。12．解析：選A。根據(jù)