2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市雙江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市雙江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。2.Don't________themjustbecausetheyhaven'tbeenasrichasyou.A．lookup

B．lookdownuponC．lookback

D．lookforwardto參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要因?yàn)樗麄儾蝗缒阌绣X(qián)就看不起他們。lookdownupon“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。lookup查找，拜訪；lookback回憶；lookforwardto期待，盼望。]3.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略4.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A5.HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B6.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C7.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill___

__her.A.promise

B.advise

C.invite

D.persuade參考答案：D8.Themanagerwantstoseeprogressinthecompany,andIamsurethathewill_____.

A.indetail

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D9.Johnson,howareyougettingalongwithyournewguys?_____.Ihaveknownthemall.

A.Verykind.

B.Verywell.

C.Verypleased.

D.Verycomfortable.參考答案：B10.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略11.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init參考答案：D12.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup參考答案：A略13.It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A14.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C15.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便他為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大的驚喜。which不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，when不合句意，asif仿佛，好像，不合句意，故選C。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.安徽黃山(theYellowMountain)被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織定為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)。假設(shè)外國(guó)友人到你校參觀后，準(zhǔn)備去黃山旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下黃山。1．位于安徽省南部，是中國(guó)著名的旅游勝地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。2．乘汽車(chē)去大約要花3個(gè)小時(shí)，也可以乘火車(chē)或飛機(jī)去。3．登上黃山可領(lǐng)略云海(theseaofclouds)、奇松(wondrouspines)、怪石(uniquerocks)等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。詞數(shù)：100左右。參考答案：TheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItliesinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.EveryyearthousandsofChineseandforeigntouristspayavisitthere.It’snotfarfromhere.Ittakesyouaboutthreehourstogettherebybus.Youcanalsogotherebytrainorbyplane.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain，youcanenjoytheseaofclouds，wondrouspinesanduniquerocksaround

you.Intheearlymorningwhenthesunrises，theskylooksverybeautiful.It’sreallyaniceplacetovisitandyou’llreallyenjoyyourselvesthere.17.假定是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Terry很想了解中國(guó)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，推薦"ChinaDaily”。要點(diǎn)如下：1.該報(bào)是介紹中國(guó)的優(yōu)質(zhì)英文報(bào);2.該報(bào)內(nèi)容廣泛（包含國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事、文化活動(dòng)等）;3.該報(bào)頗受英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士歡迎。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯qualitynewspaper

awiderangeof

bepopularwithDearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearTerry，Howiseverythinggoing?I’msopleasedtohearthatyoudesiretoknowmoreaboutChinaverymuch.Astoyourinterest,IamwritingtorecommendChinaDaily.Firstandforemost,itisChinaDailythatisthefirstqualitynewspaperinEnglishinChinaandthathasabetterintroductionaboutChina.Additionally,awiderangeofbothnationalandinternationalnewsiscoveredinside,whichcanhelpuslearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbysimplyturningthepages.Equallyattractiveareallsortsofsportsandculturalevents.Lastbutnotleast,what’sthemostimportantisthatitisextremelypopularwithnativeEnglishspeakers,whichisbeneficialforcommunicationwithyourfriends.It’smyhopethatthementionedaboveisofgreathelptoyou.I’msureyouwillknowmoreaboutChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.YoursLiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，1.該報(bào)是介紹中國(guó)的優(yōu)質(zhì)英文報(bào);2.該報(bào)內(nèi)容廣泛（包含國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事、文化活動(dòng)等）;3.該報(bào)頗受英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士歡迎。第二，人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)。兼用第一人稱(chēng)。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫(xiě)作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，推薦中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。第二段，該報(bào)是介紹中國(guó)的優(yōu)質(zhì)英文報(bào);該報(bào)內(nèi)容廣泛（包含國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事、文化活動(dòng)等）;該報(bào)頗受英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士歡迎。第三段，期待回復(fù)。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ):interest,recommend,sports,qualitynewspaper,haveabetterintroductionabout,awiderangeof,allsortsof,culturalevents.bepopularwith,communicationwith,beofgreathelptosb,desiretodo，knowmoreabout.第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子:that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I’msopleasedtohearthatyoudesiretoknowmoreaboutChinaverymuch.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式itisChinaDailythatisthefirstqualitynewspaperinEnglishinChinaandthathasabetterintroductionaboutChina.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Additionally,awiderangeofbothnationalandinternationalnewsiscoveredinside,whichcanhelpuslearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbysimplyturningthepages.what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句what’sthemostimportantisthatitisextremelypopularwithnativeEnglishspeakers,whichisbeneficialforcommunicationwithyourfriends.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡銜接:Firstandforemost,Additionally,Lastbutnotleast.第六步：注意書(shū)寫(xiě)，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語(yǔ)篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:如that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I’msopleasedtohearthatyoudesiretoknowmoreaboutChinaverymuch.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式itisChinaDailythatisthefirstqualitynewspaperinEnglishinChinaandthathasabetterintroductionaboutChina.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Additionally,awiderangeofbothnationalandinternationalnewsiscoveredinside,whichcanhelpuslearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbysimplyturningthepages.what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句what’sthemostimportantisthatitisextremelypopularwithnativeEnglishspeakers,whichisbeneficialforcommunicationwithyourfriends.高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫(xiě)作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題。每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）BInmylongyearsofteaching,Ioftenaskmystudenttoreadthetextsuntiltheycanrecite（背誦）them,andItellthemthatrecitationisanimportantpartoftheirhomework.However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.

Inmyopinion,itnaturallytakestimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.Whenyouareabletoreciteatext,youaresuretobefamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Whenyouneedtheminreadingorwritingordoingexercises,theywillcometoyourmindquickly,andsoyouwillgivequickresponsetoallkindsoflanguagesituation.Howcanwesaythatitisuseless?

Besides,manystudentscomplainthattheysoonforgetwhattheywereonceabletorecite.Thisistrue,butyoudon’tneedtoworry.Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.Sureyoudon’trememberyourChinesetextsthatyouoncereadintheprimaryschool,butnowyouareabletoreadnovelsandnewspaper.So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimpro