湖南省衡陽市白沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市白沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It

LinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.hadbeen參考答案：D2.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B3.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開始我覺得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來沒有被邀請到這么正式的聚會上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項符合語境。4.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D5.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.

A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.catchingupwith

D.teamingupwith參考答案：D6.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater____________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.havebeenpolluted

D.hasbeenpolluted

參考答案：C7.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.didvoicescome C.camevoices D.voiceswouldcome參考答案：C8.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.

A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.deliver

D.delivered參考答案：D略9.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略10..---Whatlovelysnow!

---Yeah,italsoannouncesthe______ofwinter.

A.approach

B.sign

C.appearance

D.greeting參考答案：A略11.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B12.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!

—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.

A.Iwillalwaysmake

B.I’malwaysmaking

C.I’vealwaysmade

D.Ialwaysmade參考答案：B略13.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略14.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略15.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C16.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Therewasonceablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.She

31_everyone,exceptherboyfriend.Hewas

32

thereforher.Theblindgirlsaidthatifshecouldseetheworld,shewouldmarryhim.Oneday,someonedonatedapairof

33

totheblindgirl.Shecouldseeeverything,includingherboyfriend.Herboyfriendaskedher,“Nowyoucanseethe

34

,willyoumarryme?”Thegirlwassurprisedwhenshesawthatherboyfriendwas

35

！Sosherefusedto

35

him.Herboyfriendwalkedawaysadly,andlaterwrotealettertothegirlsaying,“Justtakecareofmyeyes,dear.”Thisishowhumanchangeswhensituationschange.Only

37

peoplerememberwhatlifewaslikebefore.Onlyfewrememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereforthem.Holdeverypersonclosetoyourheartbecauseyou

38

wakeuponedayandrealizethatyouhavelostadiamond(鉆石)whileyouweretoo

39

incollectingstones.Youlearntolove,notbyfindingaperfectperson,

40

bylearningtoseeanimperfectpersonperfectly.31.A.loved

B.hated

C.helped

D.missed]32.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly33.A.hands

B.heads

C.eyes

D.faces34.A.future

B.world

C.dream

D.gift35.A.selfish

B.foolish

C.deaf

D.blind36.A.marry

B.invite

C.visit

D.teach37.A.many

B.alotof

C.few

D.some38.A.need

B.might

C.haveto

D.shall39.A.excited

B.fond

C.full

D.interested40.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：BACBD

ACBDC三、閱讀理解18.OnSunday,May25th,2014,India’sMalavathPoorna,becametheyoungestfemaletoclimbtothesummitoftheworld’shighestpeak—MountEverest.The13-year-oldgirlsurpassed(超越)thepreviousrecordholder,Nepal’sNimaChemjiSherpa,whoaccomplishedthesameachievementin2012,attheageof16.Unlikemanyyoungclimberswhocomefromwealthyfamilies,MalavathcomesfromapoorfarmingfamilylivinginasmallvillagenamedPakalainsouthernIndia.MostPakalagirlshaveneverseentheinsideofaschoolalltheirlives.MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfull

potential.Theyhelpedenroll(使入學(xué))theyounggirlinanearbyboardingschool.Thenaboutninemonthsago,Swaeroesprovidedherwiththeopportunitytoachievethisdreambyofferingmountaineeringtraining.Notonetopassup(錯過)anexcitingadventure,

theathleticgirlsignedup.Attheendofthetwo-weekperiod,onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!Thencamethebigday.OnApril15th,2014,Malavathand16-year-oldAnandKumaralongwiththeirguideShekharBabuandateamofSherpas(夏爾巴人)beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek(艱苦跋涉).WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.Itwasnoteasy.Infact,Malavathwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters.However,theyoungsterreturnedthreedayslater,andinsistedoncontinuing.Ittook52days,butonMay25th,2014,Malavath,whomadeittothesummitafewminutesaheadof16-year-oldAnand,proudlyraisedhercountry’sflagatthetopoftheworld.Theyounggirlhopesthatherachievementswillinspirepoorgirlsallovertheworldtotrytoachievetheirdreams.25.WhohelpedMalavathPoornareceiveeducationinaboardingschool?A.Awealthyfamily.

B.ShekharBabu.C.SomeSherpas.

D.Awelfareorganization.26.WhydidMalavathPoorna’steamchoosetoclimbMountEverestfromtheTibetanside?A.MalavathPoornawasnotoldenoughtobeallowedtoclimbuptheroute.B.Theywantedtomaketheirclimbmorechallenging.C.ThissidewasconsideredmuchsaferforMalavathPoorna.D.Theycouldspendlesstimeinreachingthetop.27.WhathappenedtoMalavathPoornaduringherclimbtothesummitofMountEverest?A.Shefearedandwantedtogiveup.B.Shesufferedaltitudesickness.C.Shefelldownafewtimesandwasslightlyinjured.D.Shemadeittothesummitafewdaysaheadof16-year-oldAnand.參考答案：25、

D

26、

A

27、

B

19.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanex