上海市寶山區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編：句型轉(zhuǎn)換+

上海市寶山區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編句型轉(zhuǎn)換2023年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題，每空格限填一詞,58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）Emilysawherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.（改為否定句）Emilyherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.WesternreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）didwesternreadersknowaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago?Theschoolwillinvitesomegraduatestohaveacelebrationonits60lhbirthday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）SomegraduateswilltohaveacelebrationontheschooFs60thbirthday."WillyoucomewithustoShanghaiMuseumtomorrow?0Sallyasked.（改為間接弓I語(yǔ)）SallyaskedIcomewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthenextday.Thepooroldmancompletelyforgotwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thepooroldmancompletelyforgottakethemedicine.ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn'tseethemclearly.（保持句意基本不變）Thewordsontheblackboardweren*tformetoseeclearly.gocycling,theheavyrain,decidednotto,Judyandherfriends,becauseof（連詞成句）2022年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500改為否定句）Thenewbikethelittleboy500yuan.Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbond氐碳）stylerecently.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently,?Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck-uponeyesight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Mikegotothehospitallastweek?Theheadmasterwillchoosesomestudentstobevolunteersforthemeeting.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Somestudentswilltobevolunteersforthemeetingbytheheadmaster.Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.（保持句意基本不變）Jillplayingbadmintonplayingtennis.Thepatientasked,"WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?^^（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thepatientaskedhegetbetterandgetbackhome.enables,various,theInternet,tocollect,information,teenagers（連詞成句）2021年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Jasonreadsomethinginterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.（改為否定句）Jasonreadinterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.Thenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicinthreeweeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willthenewlibrarybeopentothepublic?Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改為感嘆句）newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!TheEnglishteacheroffersstudentsmanychancestolearnfromeachother.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）ManychancestostudentstolearnfromeachotherbytheEnglishteacher.“ArewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday?”Jimmyaskedme.（改為間接弓|語(yǔ)）JimmyaskedmewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday.Mr.Whitespokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandhimverywell.（保持句意基本不變）Mr.Whitespokefastforusunderstandhimverywell.torealize,you,workedhard,have,yourdream,enough（連詞成句）9答案:2023年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題didn'tsee【詳解】句意：上周末艾米麗在火車站為她的同學(xué)送行。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且?guī)в袑?shí)義動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，需要借助助?dòng)詞didn't,后加動(dòng)詞原形see。故填didnt;see。Howmuch【詳解】句意：我們這些讀者對(duì)金庸多年前的小說(shuō)知之甚少。劃線部分是數(shù)量，且是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmuch來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首字母需大寫。故填How;much?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簩W(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)一些畢業(yè)生來(lái)慶祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些畢業(yè)生將會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)“。結(jié)合will可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。invite的過(guò)去分詞為invitedo故填be;invitedoif?whether...would【詳解】句意：“你明天和我們一起去上海博物館嗎？”薩莉問(wèn)。分析”SallyaskedLcomewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthenextday.”可知，本句可替換為if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，will改為過(guò)去式wouldo故填if/whether;wouldo56.whento【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可憐的老人完全忘記了什么時(shí)候該吃藥。此處是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,改為簡(jiǎn)單句，可以用“疑問(wèn)詞(when)+動(dòng)詞不定式“作賓語(yǔ)。故填when;to。bigenough【詳解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so.tha儼如此.....?以至于”何以與not...enoughtodo”不足以做某事”;small的反義詞為big。故填big;enoughoJudyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain.【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。Judyandherfriends作主語(yǔ)；decidednotto后加gocycling;becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后加名詞短語(yǔ)theheavyrain。故填Judyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain"由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友們決定不去騎自行車”。2022年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題didn'tcost【詳解】句意：這輛新自行車花了這個(gè)小男孩500元。原句cost是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，改為否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞didnt后接動(dòng)詞原形cost,故填didn't；cost。haven'tthey【詳解】句意：最近越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣了低碳的生活方式。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)后面的疑問(wèn)部分借助助動(dòng)詞have,且反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否。疑問(wèn)部分用否定haven't,用代詞they代替主語(yǔ)"morepeople”。故填haven't；theyoWhydid【詳解】句意：上周，邁克去醫(yī)院檢查視力。戈Li線部分“tohaveacheck-uponeyesight."是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞why；再將剩余句子變一般疑問(wèn)句，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后即可。故填Why；dido35.bechosen【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)將挑選一些學(xué)生作為會(huì)議的志愿者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Somestudents和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，choose"選擇"，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是chosen,故填be；chosenoprefersto【詳解】句意：吉爾喜歡打羽毛球勝過(guò)打網(wǎng)球。表示“與做某事相比更喜歡做另一件事“可用結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer…to…，根據(jù)"likes”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Jill”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)preferso故填prefers；to。whencould【詳解】句意：病人問(wèn)道：“我什么時(shí)候能好起來(lái)回家？題目要求把直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)，原句所給句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，所以直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“when”引導(dǎo)；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要變成一般過(guò)去時(shí),can的過(guò)去式是couldo故填when；couldoTheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句是陳述句。分析所給單詞：theInterne亡因特網(wǎng)”，作主語(yǔ)；enables“使能夠”，作謂語(yǔ)，常用于enablesb.todosth."使某人能夠做某事”；teenagers"青少年"，作賓語(yǔ)；tocollectvariousinformation”收集各種信息”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集各種信息2021年上海市寶山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題didn'tanything【詳解】句意：杰森昨晚在報(bào)紙上讀到一些有趣的東西。根據(jù)力astnight”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞read,故在否定句中應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞didn't；原句中的something應(yīng)該為anythingo故填didn't；anythingoHowsoon【詳解】句意：新圖書館將在三周后對(duì)公眾開放。根據(jù)劃線部分“inthreeweeks”可知，"in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon,位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填Howsoon。Whatexciting【詳解】句意：李太太剛剛告訴我們春游的好消息。根據(jù)空后不可數(shù)名詞news可知，此感嘆句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+名詞（不可數(shù)）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故填What；excitingoareoffered【詳解】句意：這個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師給學(xué)生們提供了很多機(jī)會(huì)互相學(xué)習(xí)。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為“Manychances”，be用詞用are；offer的過(guò)去分詞是offered