【60套練習】濟寧市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)

2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）細節(jié)題。根據TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小島發(fā)展而來，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知講的是威尼斯的橋；根據VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知講的是威尼斯的歷史，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根據Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根據Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個重要方面樹木都對我們是有用的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三個重要方面樹木對我們是很重要的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很熱的天氣它能給我們陰涼。故選C。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他們發(fā)現它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據主題句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解題。迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測題。我們要根據上下文的聯系確定詞義。對于主旨大意題。我們可根據文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。3．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂對每個人都有某種或其他意義。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。4．閱讀理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零錢)?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard(感應式信用卡).Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM卡密碼)orasignature(簽名)topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(隊)ishappy.

Contactlesspayments(非接觸式支付)aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety(安全性)stillneedsimproving(改善).Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology(與電子技術聯系起來).KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal(終端)."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

Good,isn'tit?

Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?A.

Becauseit'scheaper.

B.

Becauseithelpstosave(節(jié)省)time.C.

Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

D.

Becauseit'ssafe(安全).（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.B.

Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.C.

Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.D.

Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.A.

aphone

B.

awatch

C.

acard

D.

acomputer（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.A.

workinghardtomakemoremoney

B.

makingmoneyiseasierC.

makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

D.

moneyspentcancomeback（5）Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.A.

tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

B.

tomakepeoplesavemoneyC.

tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(現金)

D.

tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了現在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術有關。（1）推理題。根據Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(隊)ishappy可知使用感應式信用卡，因為它有助于節(jié)省時間，故選B。（2）推理題。根據Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，為了保證支付安全，你不應該一次支付太多，故選C。（3）推理題。根據Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基爾說，人們可以在候機樓前揮動手臂來付錢，因為他或她的外套里放著一張卡片，故選C。（4）推理題。根據Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那個時候花錢變得越來越容易。人們購買越來越多的東西。但是賺錢仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告訴人們努力工作賺更多的錢，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據本文介紹了現在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術有關，可知本文主要是讓人們了解付款，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'svisitsomegreatmuseumsaroundtheworld.BananasAllAround

Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.Theowner（主人）thinksthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplayabananacello（大提琴）,oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Anddrawing,onabananaisalsoaninterestingthingtodo.FastNoodles'Camp

ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles（方便面）in1958.Themuseumhasaroomforworkingthem.Youcanmakeyourowninstantnoodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.Dolls'Party

InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theycollect（收藏）differentkindsofdollsallovertheworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereadingbooks,somearehavingpartiesandsomeareinahospital.（1）Youcan

inthebananamuseum.A.

readbananabooks

B.

playabananaviolinC.

useabananaphone

D.

makebananafood（2）A(n)

manmadethefirstinstantnoodles.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

American

D.

Chinese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18th.B.

YoucaneatnicebananasinthebananamuseumC.

There'redifferentkindsofdollsinthedollmuseum.D.

PeoplecanmakenoodlesintheInstantRamenmuseum【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾家著名的博物館。（1）細節(jié)題。根據useabananaphonetocallyourfriends可知在香蕉博物館，你可以用香蕉電話，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles可知一個日本人做了第一個方便面，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.可知如果你喜歡吃香蕉，你會喜歡美國的香蕉博物館，故B選項是錯的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!

Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnacks（快餐）.

Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat（脂肪）.Soitisnotgoodforourhealth.（1）ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause

.A.

thefoodisexpensive

B.

thefoodisdeliciousC.

thefoodcomesveryfast

D.

therestaurantsarecomfortable（舒適的）（2）InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat

.A.

noodles

B.

hamburgers

C.

dumplings

D.

springrolls（3）Chineseliketoeatin

.A.

Westernfastfoodrestaurants

B.

ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsC.

theirhomes

D.

WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurants（4）Fastfoodisbadbecause

.A.

somefastfoodisnotfast

B.

somefastfoodishighinfatC.

somefastfoodisexpensive

D.

thereistoomuchfastfood【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺點。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知，在西餐館里我們可以買到漢堡，炸薯條，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.理解可知，中國人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解；根據要求，結合語境，運用正確的語法寫出答案。7．閱讀理解

ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,sheusuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappyeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?（1）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"has"?A.

makes

B.

buys

C.

eats

D.

sells（2）Whensheisinschool,sheeats

.A.

inthehallways

B.

inthediningroom

C.

inhotel

D.

intheclassroom（3）Doesshewearheruniforminschool?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

Idon'tknow.

D.

OK!（4）Onweekends,she

.A.

playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessportB.

readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclubC.

jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dancesD.

doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Christina，一個美國女孩的日?；顒影才拧＃?）詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句

Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.可知，hasbreakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相當于eat，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知，Christina在學校時，經常在餐廳吃飯，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句shewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.可知，在校時她要天天穿校服，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.可知，在周末Christina做運動，訪友還有學習漢語，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．

ItisSundaytodaybutmythreegoodfriendsarenotathome.Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.Mikeisstillatschool.Ishedoinghishomework?No,heisn’t.He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.Isitaninterestingbook?Yes,itis.Lisalikesthisbookverymuch.（1）把人物、地點及活動匹配。①Tina

A.school

a.readingabook②Mike

B.library

b.eatinglunch③Lisa

C.mall

c.playingbasketball①________②________③________（2）Whatdayisittoday?

________（3）WhoisTinaeatinglunchwith?

________（4）WhereisLisa?

________（5）把Sheisreadingabook.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）________【答案】（1）C-b；A-c；B-a（2）It'sSunday.（3）Oneofherfriends.（4）Sheisatthelibrary.（5）Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.【解析】【分析】（1）①考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.可知答案為:C-b；②考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Mikeisstillatschool。He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.可知答案為:A-c；③考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由WhataboutLisa?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.可知答案為:B-a。（2）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：今天是星期幾？文本第一句可知：ItisSundaytoday。可知答案為It'sSunday。（3）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Tina和誰一起吃午飯？由Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends，可知答案為Oneofherfriends。（4）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Lisa在哪兒？由WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary，可知答案為Sheisatthelibrary。（5）考查一般疑問句?！粳F在進行時句子的一般疑問句】結構：Is/Are+主語+現在分詞+其他？回答為Yes，主語+is/are.No,主語+isn't/aren't。故答案為Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.9．閱讀理解

Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.

Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.

Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.

Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.

Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"（1）Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.A.

howlargetheirbagwasB.

howbigthepotatoeswereC.

howwelltheydidatschoolD.

howmanypeopletheydisliked（2）Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.A.

letherstudentshavefunB.

makeherstudentsdoexerciseC.

helpherstudentslearnalessonD.

teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes（3）Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.A.

gobad

B.

becomelight

C.

looknice

D.

growbig（4）Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?A.

Thinkofpeopletheylove.B.

Putdownhateandmoveon.C.

Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.D.

Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學生們游戲結束，并且教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。（1）細節(jié)題。根據sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的數量取決于人們不喜歡的人的數量，故選D。（2）主旨題。根據Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育學生學會放下厭惡，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一種強烈的難聞的氣味，所以土豆變質了，即gobad，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據全文可知Daisy教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Welcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It’squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.（1）Ourschoolison_____________.A.

CenterStreet

B.

GardenStreet

C.

NorthStreet

D.

GreenStreet（2）Ourschoolis_____________themarket.A.

near

B.

behind

C.

infrontof

D.

between（3）Youcangoshoppinginthe_____________.A.

market

B.

hotel

C.

bank

D.

library（4）Thelibraryis_____________theschool.A.

behind

B.

in

C.

acrossfrom

D.

nextto（5）Thispassage(短文)ismainlyabout_____________.A.

thebank

B.

theschool

C.

thehotel

D.

thelibrary【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）考查信息篩查。由OurschoolisonGardenStreet.可知答案為B。（2）考查信息篩查。由Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案為C。（3）考查信息篩查和推測能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案為A。（4）考查信息篩查。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.可知答案為C。（5）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。由Welcometoourschoolt.可知答案為B。2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）細節(jié)題。根據TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500