牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit 4 A good read第4課時示范公開課教學課件

Unit4AgoodreadGrammar牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Task1ThestoryisaboutGulliver’stripsinsomestrangecountries.Alotofamazingthingshappened.Andhealsohadalotofdifficulty.Itwasexcitingandinteresting.What’sthestoryabout?RevisionLet’sreviewGulliverdidn’tknowwhattosay.Gulliverdidn’tknowhowtogetaway.RevisionIfGullivercouldn’trunaway,whatdifficultydidhehave?CouldGulliverrunawayatlast?1.Yes,hecould,because…2.No,hecouldn’t,because…IfGullivercouldrunaway,howdidhedoit?Warming-upMakeafreetalkHedidn’tknowwherehecouldfindotherpeople.

wheretofindotherpeopleHedidn’tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.

howtobreaktheropesHewonderedwhohecouldaskforhelp.

whotoaskforhelpHedidn’tknowwhathecoulddowiththetinymen.whattodowiththetinymenHecouldn’tdecidewhenheshouldleaveLilliput.

whentoleaveLilliput疑問詞+todoPresentationReadthesentencesaboutGulliver’sdifficultiesandtrytofindoutthegrammarrule.在英語中，疑問詞（who，what，which，when，where，how等）可以和動詞不定式一起構成不定式短語，相當于一個名詞性短語，在句中用作主語、賓語、表語等。但是疑問詞why后不能跟動詞不定式。（1）作主語，此時謂語動詞常用單數形式。e.g.Whentohaveasportsmeetingisstillaproblem.何時舉辦運動會還是個問題。疑問詞+todo(I)PresentationLet’slearn1.Milliehasdecided

_____________.（該讀什么）

2.Danieldidnotsay

________________aboutthisbook.（該和誰交談）3.Simonforgot

________________hisfriends.（該什么時候見）4.Kittycannotdecide

____________________first.（該選哪一個）5.Sandyiswondering_________________forhelp.（該去哪求助）6.Amydoesnotknow

______________thereport.（該如何寫）Translatethesentences

usingquestionwords+to-infinitives.whattoreadwhototalktowhentomeetwhichtochoosewheretoaskhowtowritePresentationAllquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,except“why”.Suzywillexplainwhy

torecommendthisbook.Suzywillexplain

why

sherecommendsthisbook.×√

PresentationTips（2）作賓語，常放在動詞（詞組）tell，show，know，learn，decide，discuss，teach，findout，forget，wonder，remember，say，show，advise，ask，think，understand等后面。e.g.Ihaven’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.我還沒有決定午飯吃什么。Canyouadvisemewhichcoattobuy？你能建議我買哪一件外套嗎？Presentation疑問詞+todo(II)1.MrWu__________________________asafter-schoolactivities.（建議我們該選哪個）2.Thestudents_______________________________theirhomework.

（問他們的老師何時上交）3.Millie___________________next.（向我們展示下一步如何做）4.Daniel_______________________acomputertodraw.（自學如何使用）5.Don’tforgetto_________________________you.（告訴你媽媽該在哪兒見）6.Theyarediscussing____________________thewalls.（涂什么顏色）7.Youcanaskyourparents______________________withyou.（帶多少錢）adviseduswhichtochooseaskedtheirteacherwhentohandinshoweduswhattodotaughthimselfhowtousetellyourmumwheretomeetCompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese.PresentationwhichcolourtopainthowmuchmoneytotakeWecanuseanadj.likesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.e.g.1.

我不確定怎樣照顧電子狗。

2.你清楚下一步該做什么嗎？

I’mnotsurehowtolookafterane-dog.Areyouclearwhattodonext?PresentationTipsAndydoesn’tknow____________(穿什么).whattowearMilliecan’tdecide________________(買什么書).whichbooktobuyPracticeCompletethesentences.Theydon’tknow_________(如何去)tothestation.howtogoIdon’tknow___________________(如何借書)fromalibrary.howtoborrowbooksPracticePracticeCompletetheconversationusingthecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.howwhatwhen

wherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided_______________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow______________thebook.Amy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout_________________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.whichtoreadwheretofindhowtotravelDaniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme_______________ourbookreport?Amy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure_____________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook—whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.Amy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow_________________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whentohandinwhattowriteaboutwhotoaskforPracticeTask2Gulliverlearnedtohowtotalktothetinymen,andhewastakentotheKing.However,ifhewantedtoleaveLilliput,hemustagreeto8

certainthings.PresentationReadGulliver’schoices.He

mustwalkonlyontheirlargeroads.He

must

measurethesizeofLilliput.He

must

becarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals.He

must

tellthepeopletwohoursbeforehewantstogotothecity.He

musthelptheLilliputiansinwar.mustPresentationHe

hadto

carryimportantmessagesfortheKingifnecessary.He

hadtohelptheKing’sworkmencarryheavystones.Hehadto

telltheKingifhewantedtoleavethecountry.havetoPresentationIfyouareGulliver,

will

you

agreetothe8things?PresentationDiscussHe

hadto

helptheKing’sworkmencarryheavystones.Thespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.Thesituationmakessomethingnecessary.ABHe

must

becarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals.PresentationLet’slearnIfGulliverdoesn’twanttobefree,hedoesn’thaveto

agreetocertainthings.Hemustwalkonlyontheirlargeroads,andmustnot

liedownintheirfields.Somethingisnotallowed.Itisnotnecessarytodosomething.ABPresentationhaveto和must的區(qū)別haveto側重于客觀需要，含有不得不或被迫之意must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事Youmustgohomenow.Ihavetoworkfrom9to6everyday.PresentationWhatrulesmustweobeywhenweareinthelibrary?must/mustn’t/haveto/don’thavetoPracticeDiscussionCompletethelibraryruleswithmust,mustnot,havetoordon’thaveto.1.You_____keepquietinthelibrary.2.You_____keepthebookscleanandtidy.You_______draw

orwrite

inthebooks.3.You_______eatordrinkinthelibrary.4.You_____returnthebooksontime.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,

you________renewthem.5.You_____________bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothe

library,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.mustmustmustn’tPracticemustn’tmusthavetodon’thaveto1.Weuse______whenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.2.Weuse_________tosaythatsomethingisnotallowed.3.Weuse_______whenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.4.Weuseto_____________saythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething.mustmustnothavetodonothavetoPracticeCompletethesentenceswithmust,mustnot,havetoordon’thaveto.Workingrou