湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

3.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

4.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

6.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

7.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

8.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

9.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

10.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

11.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

13.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

14.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

15.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

16.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

17.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

18.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

19.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

20.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

21.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

22.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

23.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

24.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

25.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

26.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

27.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

28.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

29.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

30.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

32.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

33.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

34.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

35.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

36.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

37.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

38.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

39.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

40.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

41.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

42.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

43.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

44.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

45.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

46.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

47.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

48.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

49.

第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

50.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

52.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

53.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

54.

55.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

57.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

58.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

59.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(靈敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

60.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

參考答案

1.B解析：本題問Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依據(jù)前三個(gè)自然段。特別是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文話題的一個(gè)具體事例，因而可以判斷應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)，上文中的they可理解為women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于講給別人聽，拿給別人看等情景。

2.B

3.C第一段的第二句。說該活動(dòng)會(huì)有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.B解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

6.B

7.A解析：參見第四段。

8.C

9.A根據(jù)第三段的強(qiáng)調(diào)句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消費(fèi)者為廣告付費(fèi)。

10.C解析：參見句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

11.B

12.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

13.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

14.A解析：文章第一段提到家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該自責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此也做不了什么。選項(xiàng)A恰好和原文吻合。

15.B解析：參見文章第一句。

16.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

17.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

18.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對(duì)北美洲造成的影響。

19.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機(jī)器，該機(jī)器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都只能提供部分信息，D項(xiàng)只描述了該機(jī)器的一部分工作程序。

20.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：水從一開始就對(duì)人類起著重要作用。

21.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

22.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

23.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

24.A

25.B

26.A見第一段第二句：“人們通常將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是：“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”，所以A正確。

27.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

28.A解析：水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

30.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

31.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時(shí)”。本句意為：在她十歲時(shí)就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

32.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合題意。

33.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對(duì)他的無罪的獎(jiǎng)賞。

34.C解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

35.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級(jí)；hard本身可做副詞，應(yīng)選D。

36.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

37.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的錢”，suitable和fit為形容詞，value是名詞，后面都不能接賓語?！癰eworth+n”是種很特殊的用法。

38.B

39.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'