湖南省益陽市梅城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市梅城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained參考答案：A2.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost參考答案：C3.Withalotofhomework_________,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B4.---Howlong___inShanghai?---Fortwoweeks.I’mgoingtovisitsomeschoolsinShanghai.A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed C.areyoustaying D.doyoustay參考答案：C略5.Shedecidedtostudyharder______enteragoodschool.A.sothatshe

B.shecan

C.thatshe

D.inorderto參考答案：D6.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對中國人的觀點?！驹斀狻勘绢}考查的是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個空是that，所以C正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！7.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay參考答案：A略8.Wepromisedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup 參考答案：D9.—

Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Yes,you

.Itisalwaystoodifficulttofindanemptytable,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;will

B.Must;can

C.Shall;shall

D.Shall;must參考答案：B略10.Idon’tknowthereason_______hearguedwithhisparentslastnight.A.which

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：24.答案B.why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。

11.Thiswasthemoment_____Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略12.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over

theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A.them

B.whichC.whom

D.those參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。bridges做先行詞，指物，放在介詞over后面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為B。13.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D14.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B15.—

Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you

.You

keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C略16.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Hi,Mom,happyfiftiethbirthday!”Iheardmyson,Brian,sayas

36

asifheweresittingnexttome.

37

hewasn’t.BrianwasontheUSSKittyHawkonmaneuvers(大規(guī)模演習(xí))

38

betweenourU.S.shoreandthePersianGulf. Myparty-lovingfriend,Denise,had

39

meoutforaquietfiftiethbirthdaycelebrationdinner.Whenwe

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attherestaurant,Iscanned(掃視)theseaof

41,butdidn’trecognizeanybody. Awaveof

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washedoverme,andtearswelledinmyeyeswhen

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IheardBrianinmyhead.“Hi,Mom,happyfiftiethbirthday.”“What’swrong?”Deniseaskedwhenshesawmedabbing(輕輕擦)atmy

44. “IthinkI’vehadtoomuchwine.Ikeep

45

Brianwishmeahappybirthday,”Isaid.Shegavemea(n)

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smile.“Ourtableisready,”shesaid,leadingmetowardthestairs. I’dhardlysatdowninthechairofhonorwhena

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enteredtheroom,carryingasheetofcake.Thefirefighter

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thecakeonthetableinfrontofmesoIcould

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thefiftyblazingcandles.OnceagainIheardBrianspeak,“Mom,besureto

50

meapieceofcake.”Thistimehe

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veryfaraway,butitseemedthathewasjustinfrontofme.I

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inmychair.WasIlosingmymind? “I’llhavesome

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assoonasIgetthishelmet(頭盔)

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,”thefirefightersaid.Everydropofbloodinmyveinsflowedtomyfeet.He

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hisuniformandquicklypulledthehelmetfromhishead. “Brian!” “HiMom.Happyfiftiethbirthday!”

48.A.pulled B.set

C.pushed

D.kept49.A.lightup B.addup C.takeaway D.blowout50.A.save

B.buy

C.make

D.bring51.A.shouted B.sounded C.laughed

D.cried52.A.calmed

B.turned

C.froze

D.thought53.A.rest

B.cake

C.paper

D.bread54.A.off

B.away

C.down

D.on55.A.carriedaway

B.packedup

C.puton

D.tookoff

參考答案：36-40CDADC 41-45CBDAD

46-50CABDA

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C.,anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofsomeanimalswascarefullygoverned.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocutwoodforbuilding,burnwoodforcharcoal(木炭),ortrapanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorsweretrappedorkilledoutsidetheparksothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandsortsofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals(哺乳動物),forexample,thespeedofextinctionisnowaboutonespecieseveryyear;fromA.D.1to1800,thespeedwasaboutonesorteveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.24.Thisreportsaysthattheneedforprotectingwildlife__________.A.wasunderstoodcenturiesbeforethistimeB.wasdescribedbyanIndianwriterabout2,300yearsagoC.ismetinmanycountriestodayD.iscarriedoutinforestsaswellasinnationalparks25.ThereportsaysthatinIndianforestsoflongago__________.A.hunterweregivenpermitstohuntgameB.onlydangerousanimalsweretobekilledC.thekillingofsomeanimalswascontrolledD.nokillingofanimalswasallowed26.Fromthereportwecanlearn__________.A.thegrowthoftheworld’spopulationhasmeantgreaterdangertowildlifeB.aboutathousandsortsofmammalsareindangerofextinctionC.thespeedofextinctionofmammalsislowernowthatitwasfromA.D.1to1,800D.hunterswhokillendangeredsortsofanimalsareseriouslypunishedbylaw27.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.fallingdown B.dyingout C.growingup D.goingaway參考答案：ACAB19.Shouldpeoplebeallowedtousecellphoneswhiledriving?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.No,becauseinthisworldsomepeopledriveverycrazily.Somostpeoplewhousecellphonestotalkinthecarusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingaboutthantodriving.OneofthereasonsthatIfeelthiswayisthatmyfriendhadacaraccidentwhileusingacellphone.Helosthislifeandhisfriendsdid,too.——AlejandraPachechofromVenezuelaThatdepends.Theadvantagesofusingacellphonewhiledrivingarcthatyoucancallthepoliceifthereisacaraccident,andcallforhelpwhensomebody’scarbreaksdown.Thedisadvantageisthatpeoplegetdistracted(思想不集中)whentheyaredrivingatthesametimetheyaretalkingonacellphone.Itcancausecaraccidents.——RodrigoCruzfromColombiaYes,iftheyuseitcorrectly.Sometimesdriversarcverydangerouswhentheyaretalkingonacellphone.Theymaynotdrivewelliftheyuseonehandtoholdthephoneandtheotherhandtodrive.Inthiscase,driversshoulduseahand-freeaccessorytotalkwhiledriving.Thatisasafewaytousethemwhiledriving.——PantiumWongfromHongKongNo.Cellphonesareextremelypopularamongteenagers.Oneproblemisthattheytalkonthemwhilethey’redriving.Sometimessomeofthemaren’tcarefulanddrivetoofast.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingathighspeedisverydangerous.Theyshouldn’tdriveandtalkonthephoneatthesametimebecausetheycan’tcontrolthecarandmaycauseaccidents.——Ngoc-AhnThiHofromVietnam12.Thepeopleaboveallthinkthedisadvantageofusingcellphoneswhiledrivingis

.A.toloselife

B.tocauseaccidentsC.togetdistracted

D.toloseway13.What’stheadvantageofusingacellphonewhiledrivingaccordingtoRodrigoCruz?A.Avoidingloneliness.

B.NotmissingimportantthingsC.Keepingintouchwithfamily.

D.Gettinghelpwhenintrouble14.Whosuggestsasafewaytousecellphoneswhiledriving?A.PantiumWong.

B.AlejandraPachecho.C.Ngoc-AhnThiHo.

D.RodrigoCruz.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasontocausecaraccidents?A.Drivingatayoungage.

B.Drivingtoo