廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市同德中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市同德中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense參考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感覺”。只有dream表示“夢想”，符合句意。2.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好，身體健康。A.personal個人的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康，故選B。3.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略4.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C5.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched參考答案：A6.Itwasplayingcomputergames____costtheboyplentyoftime___heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;that

D.that;when參考答案：A7.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto參考答案：C8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B9.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：c10.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.

A．takenoff

B．takenout

C．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D11.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故A選項正確。12._______isknownthatTomwantstovisit_____theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.

A.As;that

B.It;what

C.It;where

D.As;which參考答案：B13.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B14.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D15.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該；

B.may或許；C.would將要；

D.could能夠。句意：如果你通過附加一個你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語言重寫你的報告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，指將來的動作，省略if則將助動詞should提到主語的前面，故選A。16.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A二、完型填空28.ThestoryI'mgoingtotelltrulyhappenedinmylife.Theotherday，Imetamanoutsidethegymwho__1__amoviestar.Hewashandsomeandsmiling.Hisupperbodywasmuscularandhe__2__tobeontopoftheworld.“Howareyou？”I__3__withasmile.“I'mdoingreallywell，”herepliedinacheerfulvoice.Hisenthusiasmandbigsmile__4__theparkinggarage.__5__ashewalkedup，I__6__hislonglegswerethinandIsawhehadasilvercane(手杖)．“Whydoyouneedthatcane？”Icouldn't__7__thinkinghehadaminorinjury.“IhaveMS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”heansweredina__8__voicetoo，ashisbroadsmile__9__lefthisface.MultipleSclerosisisaveryseriousdiseaseandoftenpainful.Ilookedathimfrommylittleredsportscarandsaid，“You__10__itverywell.Youseemlikeahappyman__11__MS.”Withoutlosingabitofhissmilehereplied，“Iamahappyman，”andthenadded，“I'dbeevenhappierifIhadthatsports__12__.”Itwasironic(諷刺的)．Just__13__wespoke，I'dbeensittinginthatlittlesportscar，feelingsadaboutmypainfulshoulderoverthelast11monthsalthoughIwas__14__afteranoperation.Here'smanwitha__15__fartougherthanmine，buthispositiveattitudemadehimfeelno__16__happiness.Hewentonwithhisenjoymentoflifeasusual，whichmovedmedeeply.Itwasalsoawonderfulreminderofthatold__17__，“IcriedbecauseIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet.”__18__yourproblems，justkeepin__19__thatnoneofusgoesthroughlife__20__andlikethemanwithMS，makethemostofwhatyouhave.Countyourblessings.1．A.staredat

B．talkedaboutC．a(chǎn)greedwith

D．lookedlike2．A.conducted

B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．performed

D．pretended3．A.questioned

B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．complained

D．greeted4．A.litup

B．putup

C．heldup

D．keptup5．A.So

B．And

C．But

D．Though6．A.diagnosed

B．noticedC．examined

D．checked7．A.want

B．set

C．wait

D．help8．A.cheerful

B．sad

C．low

D．painful9．A.sometimes

B．regularlyC．never

D．a(chǎn)lways10．A.need

B．handle

C．demand

D．deal11．A.inspiteof

B．inreturnforC．thanksto

D．butfor12．A.training

B．coachC．coat

D．car13．A.when

B．until

C．before

D．since14．A.recovering

B．sufferingC．repairing

D．benefiting15．A.direction

B．locationC．situation

D．position16．A.fewer

B．less

C．further

D．more17．A.story

B．news

C．saying

D．lesson18．A.Whatever

B．HoweverC．Whichever

D．Whenever19．A.head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind20．A.completely

B．easilyC．hardly

D．lightly參考答案：28.【答案】1DBDAC6BDACB

11ADCAC

16BCADB1從下文對男子外貌的描述可推知，“我”在體操館外面碰到一個長得像電影明星的男子。2他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，顯得非常的自信。appear看來；顯得；似乎，符合語意。3從上文Howareyou提示可知，“我”微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。4從上下文知，該男子非常爽朗，他的熱情和微笑照亮了(lightup)整個停車場。putup搭建；holdup阻止，阻礙；keepup保持，都不符合此語境。5從上下文知，“我”原來不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時候“我”才注意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選C項。6參見上題解析。7“我”很吃驚他為什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有點兒輕傷。此處couldn'thelpdoingsth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”。8從上下文知，這個男子并沒有因為自己得了多發(fā)性硬化病而感到沮喪難過，相反，他仍然非常樂觀和積極向上，所以，回答“我”問題的時候帶著一種愉快的語氣，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。9參見上題解析。10“我”稱贊他做得非常好。handle“處理，對付”，可作及物動詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。11盡管(inspiteof)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻非?？鞓贰nreturnfor作為……的回報，thanksto幸虧，由于……，butfor要不是……，都不符合語意。12從語境知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃，“要是我有你那樣的跑車(sportscar)的話，我會更快樂“。13從語意知，在我們談話前，“我”還在為11個月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before。14盡管“我”已經(jīng)動過手術(shù)，正在漸漸恢復(fù)(recovering)，但還是為自己承受的疼痛難過。15這個男子的處境遠(yuǎn)比“我”糟糕，但他積極的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會一點兒人生的快樂。16根據(jù)語意應(yīng)用nolesshappiness，表示“同樣的快樂”。17這讓人想起一句老話，用saying諺語，格言。18whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難……”。19一定要記住(keepinmind)，每個人的人生都不易(easily)。20參見上題解析?！窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解18.Photosofeight-year-oldWangFuman,nicknamedby“SnowflakeBoy”inYunNan,sharedbyhisprincipalonTuesday,showedtheboyhasaredfacefromthelowtemperaturesandapparentlydidnotwearenoughclothestokeepwarm.Healsosufferedfromfrostbite.Hestoodalonewithhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindwereclearlyamusedandlaughing.Thepicturedrewwidespreadattentionaroundthewholeworld.Manynetizensweresympathetictotheboy’sdifficulties,withmanyMircoblogusersgivingcommentsunderthereport.Justafterthereport,adonationof100,000yuanwassenttohisPrimarySchool.Constantly,helpstillpoursinfortheChineseboy.Butthelocalauthoritiescallonotherstopayattentiontoothersimilarruralareasandgivethemtimelyaid.InChina,therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.Boy’shairiscompletelyFROZENafterhewalkedanhourtoschoolonaharshwintermorninginrural(andtherewasnoheatingwhenhegotthere)Thethird-gradepupilinYunnan,China,walks2.8milestoschooleverydayHebravedminusninedegreeweatheryesterdaymorningtositanexamHishairandeyebrowshadturnedintoicicleswhenheaimedattheschool---AbstractedfromDailyPost

Ihavetearsinmyeyesreadingthis…Poorlittlesouldoesn’tevenhaveahatorgloves,andIcan’timaginehowcoldhemusthavefelt.Buthedidit!Wishthelittleboyallgoodthingsinlife.Hopehebecomeabrilliantadultandsuccessinlifeandhappiness.---Mng.PL,Mauntius,19hoursagoThiskidisamazing.IfIwerehim,Iprobablywouldhavefrozentodeath.AndthisiswhyChinawillruletheworldsoon!He’llfightawartomorrowforhismotherland!!!TakenoteyoupoorsnowflakestudentsoftheUK.IfthishappenedintheUK,theywouldarrivetofindtheschoolclosed.Ourkidsaretoosoft!!!---HonestJohn,Birmingham,18hoursagoHewalkedanhourinthatweatherandstillgot99%forthemathexam.Wow.Withsuchanattitudeandperseverance,Ihopethathesucceedsinlifeandgetsallthegoodthingsthathedeserves.Nowheisnotasnowflake.---LucialCathey,Liverpool,15hoursago28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFumanfromthetext?A.Theboydidn’tdowellintheexamination.B.Theboylivesinruralareawithhisparents.C.Theboy’sschoolhassomesimpleheatingappliance.D.Theboymanagedtotakeexamsdespiteofbadweather.29.WhydoesHonestJohncalltheUKstudentspoorsnowflake?A.Britishliketonameteenagersassnowflake.B.ThestudentsinUKarefondofbeingcalledsnowflake.C.UKalwayshasheavysnowstormsinwinterasYunNan.D.ThestudentsinUKaretooweaktoendureextremeweather.30.Whichbestdescribesthenetizens’attitudetowardWangFuman?A.Indifferent

B.Sympathetic

C.Cautious

D.Dissatisfied31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AlltheBritishstudentsdon’tliketowalkinthesnow.B.Theschoolinthenewspaperwillrebuiltinthenearfuture.C.TherearestillpeoplelivehardinmountainousareasinChina.D.Theboygainedmuchdonationfrompeoplearoundtheworld.參考答案：28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C文章主要介紹了山區(qū)留守兒童WangFuman冒雪參加考試，引起社會關(guān)注的事情。28.根據(jù)HebravedminusninedegreeweatheryesterdaymorningtositanexamHishairandeyebrowshadturnedintoicicleswhenheaimedattheschool可知盡管寒冷，這名小男孩仍然冒著嚴(yán)寒來參加考試。根據(jù)第二段therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.可知他是留守兒童。AC沒有提及。29.根據(jù)他的話Thiskidisamazing.IfIwerehim,Iprobablywouldhavefrozentodeath.以及IfthishappenedintheUK,theywouldarrivetofindtheschoolclosed.Ourkidsaretoosoft!!!可以推斷出英國的孩子很虛弱不能抵御寒冷。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manynetizensweresympathetictotheboy’sdifficulties,withmanyMircoblogusersgivingcommentsunderthereport.可知網(wǎng)友對他很同情。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butthelocalauthoritiescallonotherstopayattentiontoothersimilarruralareasandgivethemtimelyaid.InChina,therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.可知在中國山區(qū)有很多這樣的孩子。19.Likemanyloversofbooks,Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,seldomwalkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.WhenMarywashospitalizedwithhearttroublein1989,theydecideditwastimetogetserious.Richard,whoworkedforabusinesscompany,waseagertoworkforhimself,andMaryneededtoslowdownfromherdemandingjob.Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.“Weknewithadtobeaspecialtystorebecausewecouldn’tmatchthebigchainsdollarfordollar,”saysMary.Onefigurecaughtherattention:She’dreadsomewherethatroughly20percentofbookssoldweremysteries(推理小說),andmanybuyersspentmore$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardwerethemselvesmysteryreaders.OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversBookshopandCaféneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,thecouplecouldnotspendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theydrewsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromsandfromanbank.ks5uThestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear,withonly$120,000insales.ButMarywasalwayscomingupwithnewwaystoattractcustomers.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedg