福建省泉州市玉埕中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

福建省泉州市玉埕中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C2.Thefilmis__________anovelbyLawrence.

A.dependedon

B.puton

C.comeon

D.basedon參考答案：D3.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller

B.muchmoreC.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A略4.

Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited

B.hadvisited

C.visited

D.wasvisiting參考答案：C略5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.A.show;

are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B略6.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：1--5DACBB7.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：D8.Whilemoney

，hewasdeterminednottobegforhisparents’helpanymore.A.wasrunoutof

B.wasrunout

C.ranoutof

D.runout參考答案：A9.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily

B.angrily C.sadly

D.happily參考答案：D10.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C11.Allthestudents

computergames.Therearealwayssomewhohaveotherinterestsexceptcomputergames.A.don’tlike

B.like

C.don’tdislike

D.dislike參考答案：A12.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C13.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A14.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D16.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit,____savesmoney,ofcourse.

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Ifyouwantafriend,be

!”Whatdoesit

?Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandoto

friends.Youmayfindoutwhattheyareifyou

someonemakefriends.Hereis

onenewteachermadefriendswiththe

inherclassonthefirstdayoftheschool.Whenthebell

,theteachersmiledatallthestudents.Thenshesaid,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyou

myclassthisyear!Iwantto

eachofyouverymuch..I’msurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Theteachersmiled,usedapleasant

andacted

afriendlyway.Shetoldthestudentsher

andwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomethingshelikedto

andhopedtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thestudentsknewthatshelikedmanyofthesamethingstheyliked.Everyonefeltthatshe

whatshesaid.Eachofthemwantedtoknowher

andbeherfriend.Thensheletthestudentstellsomethingabout

.Sotheyfeltthattheteacherknewthem.Couldyoumakefriendsastheteacher

?Howdoyouknowandlikeyourclassmates?One

istofindoutmoreaboutthem.Duringthe

youcantalktothem.Youmayaskthemtheirnamesandthenamesoftheschoolstheywenttolastyear.Theywanttoknowaboutyou,too.Youmaytellthemaboutyourinterestsoryourholidayexperiences.Itisofteneasytobefriendswithpeoplewhohave

interestsandplaythesamegames.Asyoutalk,theothersmaybethinking,“Iliketodo.Itshouldbefuntobefriendswithyou.”Remember!Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlywayisonegoodwaytomakefriends.16．A.one

B.it

C.that

D.careful17．A.show B.want

C.have

D.mean18．A.meet B.make C.have

D.get19．A.look

B.hear C.listen D.watch20．A.what

B.why C.how

D.when21．A.teachers B.students C.workmates D.parents22．A.sang

B.got

C.rang D.spoke23．A.in

B.on

C.with

D.about24．A.teach B.know C.learn D.like25．A.sound

B.sentence C.phrase D.voice26．A.on

B.by C.in

D.to27．A.family B.father

C.work

D.name28．A.do

B.eat C.get D.play29．A.meant B.liked

C.was D.forgot30．A.much

B.better C.enough D.still31．A.themselvesB.theirparents

C.theteacher D.theschool32．A.was

B.did

C.got

D.saw33．A.way

B.day

C.teacher D.class34．A.break B.class C.teaching D.day35．A.no

B.different C.many D.thesame

參考答案：16．A

17．D

18．B

19．D

20．C21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．D26．C

27．D

28．A

29．A

30．B31．A

32．B33．A

34．A

35．D試題分析：朋友是人生中不可或缺的，那么如何和別人交朋友呢，在本文中作者通過介紹一位老師在新學(xué)期第一節(jié)課上的做法講述了交友的技巧和方法。16．A代詞辨析。A.one一個；B.it

它；

C.that那個；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處指“如果你想要一個朋友，自己就要當(dāng)一個朋友”，也就是說：如果你先把別人當(dāng)做朋友看待,人家就會自然地把你當(dāng)做朋友。17．D短語辨析。A.show展示；B.want想要；C.have有；D.mean意思是。后句內(nèi)容是對這句話的解釋，故選D。18．B短語辨析。A.meet 見面；B.make成為，使；C.have有；D.get得到，買。固定短語：makefriends“交朋友”。19．D短語辨析。A.look看；B.hear 聽見；C.listen 聽；D.watch注視，看。Look和listen是不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語，排除A、D選項。Makesbdosth使某人做某事，watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事，根據(jù)語境判斷填D。20．C詞語辨析。.A.what什么；B.why為什么；

C.how怎樣；D.when何時。下文內(nèi)容講述的是老師是怎樣和學(xué)生交朋友的，故答案選C。21．B名詞辨析。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.workmates工友；D.parents家長。從teacher和school可知此處是介紹老師和學(xué)生第一次見面的場景，選B。22．C短語辨析。A.sang唱歌；B.got得到；C.rang 打電話，（鈴聲）響；D.spoke說話。根據(jù)空前thebell可知選C，句意“當(dāng)鈴聲響起的時候……”。23．A介詞短語辨析。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.with……和一起；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境和上文內(nèi)容……inherclassonthefirstdayoftheschool.可知選A。24．B短語辨析。A.teach教；B.know知道；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.like喜歡。從上文可知老師面對新的同學(xué)們，所以是想了解他們，選B。25．D.名詞辨析。A.sound聲音；B.sentence句子；C.phrase 短語；D.voice聲音，嗓音。從語境判斷此處描述老師的言談舉止，所以是用令人愉悅的聲音，指人的嗓音用voice。26．C介詞短語辨析。A.on在上面；B.by靠，在旁邊；C.in在里面； D.to朝。固定短語：inafriendlyway“以友好的方式”。27．D名詞辨析。A.family 家庭；B.father父親；C.work工作；D.name名字。從情理可知老師進(jìn)行自我介紹，而且根據(jù)空格后面內(nèi)容可知老師告訴同學(xué)們自己的名字，選D。28．A短語辨析。A.do做；B.eat吃；C.get 得到；D.play玩。根據(jù)后面的andhopedtodo可知老師向?qū)W生們介紹自己希望和學(xué)生們一起做的并且喜歡做的事情，選A。29．A短語辨析。A.meant意味著；意思是；B.liked喜歡；C.was是；D.forgot忘記。Meanwhatshesaid“是當(dāng)真的，不是說著玩的”，此處指學(xué)生們認(rèn)為老師的確是她自己說的那樣子，不是說著玩的，選A。30．B詞語辨析。A.much非常；B.better 更好；C.enough 足夠的；D.still仍然。從andbeherfriend.判斷學(xué)生相信老師，希望成為她的朋友，也就是想更多的去了解她，選B。31．A詞語辨析。A.themselves他們自己；B.theirparents他們的父母；C.theteacher 老師；D.theschool學(xué)校。根據(jù)語境可知老師讓學(xué)生們自我介紹，講述他們自己的情況，選A。32．B短語辨析。A.was 是；B.did做；C.got 得到；D.saw看到。從上文內(nèi)容可知在此處作者是在詢問讀者們是否可以像這位老師一樣去和別人交朋友，選B。33．A名詞辨析。A.way 方式，方法； B.day天；C.teacher老師；D.class班級。根據(jù)前句中how和后面內(nèi)容可知此處是指交朋友的方法，選A。34．A名詞辨析。A.break課間休息；B.class班級；C.teaching 教書；D.day天。從上文可知本文是介紹學(xué)生們之間如何交朋友，所以他們的交流應(yīng)該是在課間時候，選A.35．D形容詞辨析。A.no沒有；B.different不同的；C.many 許多；D.thesame同樣的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知和有共同興趣愛好的人們交朋友要容易，選D?？键c：考查故事類短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.Therearetwowaystosavemoneytraveling.Thefirstwayistogetthebestdealsonthespecificthingsyouwant.Thereisalimitationtothistypeofapproach(途徑，方法)though.IfyoufindthelowestpriceonthebesthotelinHonoluluattheheightoftheseason,youwillsavemoney,butstillhaveaveryexpensivevacation.Tryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantwillgenerallybeanexpensiveproposition,intravelandinlife.Theotherapproachistobeatrueopportunist.Thiswillbedifficultforsomeofyou,andentirelyunacceptabletoothers.Nonetheless(盡管如此)，thetravelerswhogettotravelthemost,gotothewidestvarietyofplaces,learnthemostanddothemost,aretheopportunists.Thiswillbetrueuntilyouaresowealthythatyouhavenomonetary(貨幣的；錢的)limits.Ks5uThefirsttimeIwenttoEcuador,Iwenttherebecauseitwascheap.Ifitwasn’t,Iwouldhavehadagreattime—somewhereelse.Thetriplastedamonth,andcost$1045,whichincludedairfareandeventhe$130feeforaguidetotakemetothetoporglacier(冰川)coveredMountChimborazo.IcutthecostbytakingabusfrommyhomeinMichigantoMiami,andbackagainwhenIreturnedfromEcuador.Theround-tripticketcost$158.Theround-tripflighttoQuitofromMiamiwasonly$256,becauseitwasacourier(信使，通訊員)flight,whichmeantIsignedforsomeluggage(carparts),and

couldonlytakecarry-onluggage.NeverdidIfeeldeprived,orbored.Ihadagreattime,eatingwhereveritwascheapandclean,doingallsortsofinexpensive,butinterestingthings,andtravelingacrossthecountrytoclimbChimborazo.IalsometandfellinlovewithmywifeAna.Beinganopportunistmeansyou’llhavejustasmuchvariety,andprobablyalmosteverythingyouwant—eventually.Youjusthavetostoptryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantexactlywhenyouwantit.IftheguidethattookmeupChimborazohadn’tdroppedhispricefrom$200to$130,Iwouldhavespent$2forabusandgonehikingonEIAltar,anothergreatAndeanmountain.Thatwouldhaveleftmewithenoughmoneyforseveralotherminoradventures.1.Theunderlinedphrase“thebestdeals”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.thebestservice

B.

thelowestpriceC.

thecheapestgoods

D.

thebestapproaches2.ThereturnticketsfromhishometowntoQuitocosttheauthor______.A.$128

B.

$256

C.

$207

D.

$4143.Thelastparagraphwastotellushowto______.A.savemoneyforminoradventures

B.

cutdowntravelingcosts.C.

dealwithdifferentsituations

D.

becomeopportunisttravelers4.It’ssuggestedthattheauthor_____.A.wenthikingonElAltar

B.

traveledwithhiswifeinEcuadorC.

isanopportunisttraveler

D.

likestravelingaroundtheworld5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CheapTravelSecrets

B.

TravelSecretsC.

ATravelOpportunist

D.

TravelTips參考答案：BDDCA19.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient(有恢復(fù)力的)”，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.33.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough34.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan_____.A.promotechildren'sresilienceB.strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.reducechildren'sriskybehaviorD.developchildren'sleadershipskills35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.