湖北省十堰市鄖縣第二高級中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市鄖縣第二高級中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略2.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside參考答案：C3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。determine是一個及物動詞，與主語構成一個邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞做伴隨狀語。A決定不做，C沒有決定做。句意：Jack去年去上大學，決定直到實現(xiàn)自己的夢想才返回家?？键c：考查分詞作狀語。【解析】4.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場強烈的颶風襲擊了美國小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結果。故選D?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事。2、不定式作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結果，故用不定式作結果狀語。5.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰不會有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。6.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：D7..Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略8.Lastsummerholidays，hewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Inthiswayhelearnt________fromfarmers.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdeal

C.scoresof

D.muchmore參考答案：B略9.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language參考答案：略11.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復數(shù)，表示“分支機構；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses“商業(yè)機構”。12.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據(jù)六月一日在北京實施的煙草使用方面的新條例，所有的室內(nèi)公共場所和許多室外公共場所將實現(xiàn)100%無煙。shall多用于正式法律文書中，表示一種強制性語氣。結合句意，選B。13.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C14.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：15.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that參考答案：C略16.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Hey,man,Goodtohearfromyouagain.Andgoodtiming.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,who’s____11____oneofthoseroughperiodsatwork.IwishIhadbetteradvice.Youasked,“Howdoyoudefinesuccess?”Whata____12____question!In2005,Imadeonly$22,500ayearinRockyMount.Anothertwosportswriters,TravisandJeff,intheirmid-20stoo,hadcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.Wewentoutto____13____ourgames,andsentthefinalpagestotheprinterbyour1:30a.m.____14____.Onthebestnights,we’dplayWiffleballinthe____15____until4a.m.,laughingandjoking.Wealllefttherewithinayear,as____16____.Traviseventually____17____abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates,andJeffbecameoneofthemostwell-knownNASCARwritersinthecountry,withalmost200,00Twitter____18____.LasttimeJeffandImet,hesaidsomethingaboutRockyMount.“Ididn’t____19____itthen,buthonestly,whenI____20____,it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”Whatissuccess?Buddy,Idon’tknow.Onthoselatenights,itwasmakinggoodcontactonTravis’scurveball.Nowit’srunningatenthofamile____21____thanIdidlastweek.Ayearago,Iwroteastoryandnoreaders____22____meaboutit,whichthesedaysisasuccess.Butnobodysaidanythingnice____23____,soisitafailure?Idon’tknow.Collegestudentsaskmefor____24____everynowandthenMaybethat’ssuccess.ButlastnightaneditoratapublicationI’vebeendyingtowritefor____25____withthemurderouswords“Thisjustisn’ttheright____26____forus”.Maybeit’sbeyondwork.InJune2018,mydadvisitedandmadeitthewholeweekendwithoutfallingwhile____27____tohiswheelchair.Toanotherperson,____28____successmightbeanightsleepingonabenchwithoutgettingwet.Yougetthe____29____.Maybesuccessisn’t____30____inachievements;maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.Thankyouforwriting,oldfriend.Mike11.A.puttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.gettingthrough12.A.broad B.silly C.fancy D.plain13.A.play B.watch C.enjoy D.cover14.A.schedule B.deadline C.appointment D.date15.A.parkinglot B.diningroom C.printinghouse D.lecturehall16.A.intended B.predicted C.unexpected D.unaccepted17.A.lost B.offered C.landed D.created18.A.consultants B.competitors C.followers D.writers19.A.advocate B.admit C.approve D.appreciate20.A.dateback B.chokeback C.holdback D.lookback21.A.longer B.farther C.faster D.sooner22.A.thrilledat B.yelledat C.applaudedfor D.appealedto23.A.either B.even C.still D.yet24.A.money B.wisdom C.advice D.credit25.A.replied B.argued C.expressed D.conveyed26.A.bit B.wit C.fit D.hit27.A.removing B.attaching C.approaching D.transferring28.A.though B.therefore C.regardless D.otherwise29.A.point B.report C.case D.data30.A.counted B.measured C.confirmed D.located參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B這是一篇應用文。作者敘事了自己的故事，說明了成功的定義是什么?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你的電子郵件來的時候，我正在和另一個朋友聊天，他正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的工作時期。A.puttingthrough給…接通電話；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.breakingthrough突破；D.gettingthrough接通電話。由“roughperiodsatwork”可知，作者正在和另一個朋友聊天，這個朋友正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的工作時期。故選B項。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是個多么寬泛的問題??！。A.broad廣泛的；B.silly糊涂的；C.fancy漂亮的；D.plain平坦的。作者覺得“如何定義成功”這個問題范圍太寬泛了，不是很好回答。故選A項。13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊去報道我們的比賽，然后回來，在我們凌晨1點半的截止日期前,把終稿送到印刷工那里。A.play玩；B.watch觀看；C.enjoy喜歡；D.cover報道。由上文“sportswriters”可知，他們?nèi)硕际求w育記者，所以他們的職業(yè)就是報道事件或者比賽。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊去報道我們的比賽，然后回來，在我們凌晨1點半的截止日期前,把終稿送到印刷工那里。A.schedule日程表；B.deadline最后期限；C.appointment約定；D.date日期。凌晨1點半是終稿的截止日期。故選B項。【15題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在最好的夜晚，在停車場玩威浮球，一直玩到凌晨4點。A.parkinglot停車場；B.diningroom餐廳；C.printinghouse印刷廠；D.lecturehall演講大廳。由“Wiffleball”可知，作者所玩的球叫做威浮球，這是一種戶外運動，所以parkinglot“停車場”符合句意。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都按計劃在一年內(nèi)離開了那里。A.intended計劃中的；B.predicted被預測的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unaccepted不被接受的。作者和另外兩個人在一年內(nèi)離開了RockyMount，這都是他們計劃中的。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：特拉維斯最終找到了一份報道匹茲堡海盜的重要工作。A.lost丟失；B.offered提供；C.landed獲得；D.created創(chuàng)造。由“abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates”可知，特拉維斯最終找到了一份報道匹茲堡海盜的重要工作。所以land在本句中是“獲得”的意思。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫成了全國最著名的美國賽車協(xié)會作家，他有差不多200000的推特粉絲。A.consultants咨詢師；B.competitors競爭者；C.followers跟隨者；D.writers作家。由“themostwell-knownNASCARwriters”可知，杰夫成了全國最著名的美國賽車協(xié)會作家，所以有很多的推特粉絲。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我并沒有領會到，但說實話，當我回首往事時，這可能是我職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時光。A.advocate提倡；B.admit承認；C.approve贊同；D.appreciate認識到。由“but”可知，上次作者和杰夫見面時，他說了些關于RockyMount的事，但是作者并沒有領會到當時話的意思和對RockyMount的情感。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當時我并沒有領會到，但說實話，當我回首往事時，這可能是我職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時光。A.dateback追溯于；B.chokeback忍?。I水）；C.holdback阻止；D.lookback回眸。由“it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer”可知，這可能是作者職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時光，這是作者再回首往事時的一些感慨。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它比我上星期跑的還要遠十分之一英里。A.longer較長期地；B.farther較遠地；C.faster更快地；D.sooner較快地。由“runningatenthofamile”可知，這里指跑的遠。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一年多以前，我寫了一篇文章，沒有讀者對我大吼大叫，這篇文章現(xiàn)在很成功。A.thrilledat對……事很興奮；B.yelledat；對…大吼大叫；C.applaudedfor為鼓掌；D.appealedto吸引。作者寫了一篇文章，沒有讀者對作者大吼大叫，這篇文章現(xiàn)在很成功。而作者一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對作者的一篇措辭惡毒的文章做出了回應。作者都是在寫文章，其他人對他的態(tài)度不同，結果也截然不同。這故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但也沒人說好話，所以這算是失敗嗎？。A.either也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet但是。由“noreadersyelledatme”可知，盡管沒有人對作者大喊大叫，但也沒有人說好話。either用在否定句中，表示“也”的意思。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大學生們會時不時地向我尋求建議。A.money錢B.wisdom智慧C.advice建議D.credit贊揚。由前文“IwishIhadbetteradvice.”可知，很多人向作者尋求意見，也包括大學生。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對我的一篇文章措辭惡毒地做出了回應，“這并不適合我們”。A.replied回復；B.argued爭論；C.expressed表達；D.conveyed傳達。由“Thisjustisn’ttheright____16____forus”可知，這是一名編輯對作者的回應。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對我的一篇文章做出了措辭惡毒地回應，“這并不適合我們”。A.bi小塊；B.wit智慧；C.fit適合；D.hit熱門人物。由“withthemurderouswords”可知，這名編輯對作者所寫的內(nèi)容進行了否定。他覺得“這并不適合我們”。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年6月，我父親來看望我，整個周末在往輪椅上坐時他都沒有摔倒。A.removing移除；B.attaching系；C.approaching接近；D.transferring使轉移。作者的爸爸在往輪椅上坐時他都沒有摔倒。transferto“轉移到”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對另外一個人來說成功可能是晚上睡在長凳上而沒有被淋濕。A.though盡管；B.therefore因此；C.regardless不管怎樣；D.otherwise否則。分析句子可知，本句為though引導的讓步狀語從句，雖然對另外一個人來說成功可能是晚上睡在長凳上而沒有被淋濕，但那也是成功。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你懂的。A.point要點；B.report報道；C.case事例；D.data數(shù)據(jù)。getthepoint為“理解”的意思符合句意。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許成功不是用成就來衡量的。A.counted數(shù)；B.measured測量；C.confirmed確定；D.located使使坐落于。由“maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.”可知，也許成功是一個更小的計算，更像杰夫提示的那樣。作者認為也許成功不是用成就來衡量的。故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.Itmaysoundstrange,butcuttingdownarealtreeforChristmasisactuallygreenerthangoingwiththeartificialkind,onescientistsays.“Itisalittleconfusingtopeople,”saidClintSpringer,abiologistatSaintJoseph’sUniversityinPhiladelphia.Becauseofconcernsoverdeforestation（砍伐森林）aroundtheworld,manypeoplenaturallyworrythatbuyingarealtreemightcontributetothatproblem.ButmostChristmastreesforsalethesedaysaregrownnotintheforestbutontreefarmsforthepurposeofbeingcut.Moreover,fromtheviewpointofgreenhousegases,realtreesare“theobviouschoice”.Livetreesactivelyreleaseoxygenastheygrow,andmeanwhileremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.AftertheyhavebeencutandChristmasisover,they’reusuallycutintosmallerpiecesformulch（覆蓋物）.Asmulch,thebitsoftreesveryslowlyreleasecarbondioxidebackintotheatmosphere.Sointheend,arealChristmastreeiscarbonneutral,puttingthesameamountofcarbondioxidebackintotheairasittookout(althoughmuchmoreslowly).Thetreefarmsthatgrowthetreesalsoreplantafterthetreesarecut.Artificialtrees,ontheotherhand,don’tcomeouteveninthecarbonbalance.Petroleum（石油）isusedtomaketheplasticsinartificialtreesandlotsofcarbondioxide-creatingenergyisrequiredtomakeandtransportthem.Becausethesetreesjustendupintheplaceswherewasteisburiedunderthegroundafteruse,“thosegreenhousegasesarelostforever,”Springersaid.8.Theauthorpresentsthetextmainlyby________.A.listingfigures

B.makingcomparisonsC.givingdescriptions

D.analyzingdifferentopinions9.RealtreesforChristmasarebetterthanartificialtreesprobablybecause________.A.realtreescostbuyerslessmoney

B.realtreesaremorebeautifulC.realtreesdon’tcauseanypollution

D.realtreescanbeusedforalongertime10.Theunderlinedpart“carbonneutral”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________”.A.causingmuchwaste

B.releasingcarbondioxideC.notreleasingmorecarbon

D.absorbingcarbondioxide11.Thepurposeofthetextistotellus________.A.howtochooseartificialChristmastreesB.howtospendamuchgreenerChristmasC.thereasonsforusingrealtreesforChristmasD.theenvironmentalprotectiontipsforChristmas參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.C

11.C本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要描述了過圣誕節(jié)時，用真實的樹做圣誕樹更綠色環(huán)保，并對其中的原因進行了分析。8.推理判斷題。這篇文章主要描述了過圣誕節(jié)時，用真實的樹做圣誕樹更綠色環(huán)保，并對其中的原因進行了分析，這篇文章主要用的是說明法，故選C。9.推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文可知，用真的樹做成的圣誕樹不會污染環(huán)境，更綠色環(huán)保，故選C。10.詞義猜測題。由puttingthesameamountofcarbondioxidebackintotheairasittookout可推測出arealChristmastreeiscarbonneutral的意思是一棵真正的圣誕樹實現(xiàn)了碳平衡，選C。11.寫作意圖題。這篇文章主要描述了過圣誕節(jié)時，用真實的樹做圣誕樹更綠色環(huán)保，并對其中的原因進行了分析，故選C?！军c睛】19.Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin,itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.?He’sputathermogenerator(熱偶電池)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisa