河南省漯河市臨潁縣北街學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

河南省漯河市臨潁縣北街學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nokia，

worldlargestmobilephoneproducer，isgoingtofound

newresearchcentreinChina．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the;the參考答案：B2.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D3.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．

A．a(chǎn)side

B．a(chǎn)way

C．a(chǎn)part

D．a(chǎn)long參考答案：C略4.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D5.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly參考答案：C29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略7.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—Don’tworry.

.A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D8.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship參考答案：A略9.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A10.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會(huì)對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)給人們帶來危險(xiǎn)。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。11.---Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/參考答案：C12.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat參考答案：D13. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C14.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)lternative

D．a(chǎn)bundant參考答案：A16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說來,在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。二、完型填空17.THECHARMOFCHARITY

Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He

36

allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood

37

anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt

38

.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.

39

,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand

40__

him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift

41

yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he

42

glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）

43

fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone

44

oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple

45

,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter

46

itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho

47

theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata

__48

!Itisvery

49

andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）

50

!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe

51

amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto

52

hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed

53

andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe

54

.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof

55

andlove.”36.A.collect

B.spread

C.spotted

D.donated37.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.until38.A.worried

B.nervous

C.pity

D.guilty39.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Besides

D.Instead40.A.scolded

B.admired

C.respected

D.thanked41.A.insearchfor

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.infavorof42.A.carelessly

B.purposely

C.immediately

D.normally43.

A.suggestion

B.advertisement

C.appeal

D.requirement44.A.possessing

B.seeing

C.ordering

D.deserving45.A.distrust

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.hobby46.A.replying

B.repeating

C.contacting

D.begging47.

A.charged

B.consisted

C.attended

D.managed48.A.shame

B.prize

C.surprise

D.pleasure49.

A.private

B.fresh

C.rare

D.casual50.A.value

B.fortune

C.wealth

D.effort51.

A.unexpected

B.unlucky

C.unlimited

D.unnoticed52.A.hide

B.share

C.cover

D.spare53.A.wisdom

B.chance

C.hope

D.luck54.A.changed

B.damaged

C.lost

D.rewarded55.

A.courage

B.promise

C.memory

D.kindness參考答案：ABCDD

CABAB

CDCCB

ABCDD略三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.63

Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto

.

A

findfriends

B

planttrees

C

gethappy

D

keepfit64

Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould

.

A

belovelyandcool

B

bekindandpatient

C

havelotsofmoney

D

havegoodlooks65

Accordingtothetext,youcan

yourfriendafterafight.

A

buyapresentfor

B

neversayawordto

C

havedinnerwith

D

writealetterto66

Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A

Teenagersandfriendship.

B

Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C

Thetroubleofgrowingup.

D

Thecareandkeepingoffriends.參考答案：63—66

ABDD19.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(維生素缺乏癥)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纖維)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡蘿卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonth