河南省開(kāi)封市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartinourdailylife.

A.isplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.haveplayed參考答案：A3.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't參考答案：A4.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C5.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourwork,he______________bethefirstonetocometohelp.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：D6.

Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B7.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties．A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案：A8.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience_____thegreatdiscovery.A.liedinB.areledto

C.ledto

D.asaresult參考答案：C解析：本題考查liein，leadto，asaresult三者的意思區(qū)分和用法。liein在于，前面為結(jié)果，asaresult用作插入語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ);

leadto意思為“導(dǎo)致、引起”，符合題意，但是要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：--你如何看待中國(guó)科技公司華為開(kāi)發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?---一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來(lái)改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。11.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.is

B.are

C.has參考答案：A12._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來(lái)比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A13.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略14.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A15.Anewtradingagreement_______betweenHollandandDenmark.A.wasdrawnin B.wasdrawnup C.hasbeenmadeup D.hadbeendrawnup參考答案：B16.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Margiewasthebesthostess.Shegreetedeveryoneatthedoor,andshe___21___candiesandoffereddrinks.Margie___22___thateveryonehadagoodtimeandthatlyeverythingwas___23___.ButthiswasnotMargie’sparty.Shewasa___24___atthepartylikeeveryoneelse,andyetsheactedasifsheownedthe___25___.Shewantstobe___26___andneedstobeincontrol.IusedtobelikeMargie,___27___tocontroltheuncontrollable.Ifelt___28___thefeelingsandactionsofthepeoplearoundme.MybodyachedduetotheweightIputonmyown___29___.OnedaywhileIwasoutwithafriend,Irealizedhowfarmydesirefor___30___hadgotten.AsILikedtomyfriend,astranger’stowelwasblownaway.I___31___invainforthetowel.MyfriendcalledmeonitandI___32___realizedtheextent(程度)mysenseofresponsibilityhadgotten.RealizingIwas___33___livingmylife,Ihadtomakea(n)___34___.Ifweturnto___35___,weseethatitdoesnotfightforcontrol.Astreamdoesnottryto___36___itsowncourse;watersimplyflowsthepathofleastresistance(阻力).A___37___doesnotcreateanexactflightplan;aplanetrustsitsinnerguidancesystemandadapts___38___tonewwindcurrents(氣流).Nexttimeyoutrytocontroltheuncontrollable,takeabreath.___39___andwait.Youwillfindthingscanbebetter,withlesseffort,andin___40___waysyoucouldnothaveimagined.Andyouwillfindaloveoflifeagain.21.A.bought

B.produced

C.collected

D.passed22.A.admitted

B.remembered

C.ensured

D.recognized23.A.perfect

B.different

C.convenient

D.cheap24.A.customer

B.guest

C.servant

D.neighbor25.A.place

B.company

C.team

D.land26.A.insecret

B.intime

C.inorder

D.incharge27.A.helping

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.learning28.A.angryabout

B.responsiblefor

C.contentwith

D.sensitiveto29.A.shoulders

B.sides

C.dreams

D.feet30.A.energy

B.wealth

C.happiness

D.control31.A.asked

B.begged

C.rushed

D.waited32.A.finally

B.frequently

C.totally

D.unfortunately33.A.often

B.nearly

C.just

D.seldom34.A.change

B.promise

C.order

D.report35.A.money

B.space

C.nature

D.society36.A.carry

B.offer

C.invite

D.direct37.A.train

B.tree

C.bird

D.plane38.A.suddenly

B.eventually

C.possibly

D.easily39.A.Struggle

B.Relax

C.Return

D.Decide40.A.interesting

B.amazing

C.exciting

D.confusing參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B本文主要講了作者一開(kāi)始總是試圖控制自己無(wú)法控制的局面，導(dǎo)致沒(méi)有辦法去真正的過(guò)自己的生活，后來(lái)成功做出改變。21.句意：她遞過(guò)去糖果和提供咖啡。bought買，produced

生產(chǎn)，collected

收集，passed遞過(guò)去。22.句意：Margie確保每一個(gè)人都玩兒得愉快。admitted

承認(rèn)，remembered

記得，ensured

確保，recognized認(rèn)識(shí)。23.句意：Margie確保每一件事都絕對(duì)完美。perfect

完美，different

不同，convenient

方便，cheap便宜。25.句意：她假裝擁有這個(gè)地方。place

地方，company

公司，team

隊(duì)，land陸地。26.根據(jù)Shewantstobe___6___andneedstobeincontrol.可是這里意思是他想要負(fù)責(zé)和需要管理。insecret

秘密地，intime

及時(shí)，inorder

秩序井然，incharge負(fù)責(zé)。27.句意：我曾經(jīng)像Margie一樣，試圖控制無(wú)法控制的局面。helping

幫助，agreeing

同意，trying

試圖，learning學(xué)習(xí)。28.句意：我覺(jué)得要為周圍人的行為和感覺(jué)負(fù)責(zé)。angryabout

生氣，responsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)，contentwith

對(duì)……滿意，sensitiveto對(duì)……敏感。29.句意：我身體疼痛，由于我增加了我肩上的重量。shoulders

肩膀，sides

邊，dreams

夢(mèng)想，feet腳。30.根據(jù)Nexttimeyoutrytocontroltheuncontrollable,可知這里填control。energy

能量，wealth

財(cái)富，happiness

快樂(lè)，control控制。31.句意：我徒然地急忙去追這塊毛巾。asked

問(wèn)，begged

祈求，rushed急忙，waited等。32.句意：我的朋友叫住我，最后我才意識(shí)到我所獲得的責(zé)任感的程度。finally

最后，frequently頻繁，totally

完全地，unfortunately不幸地。33.句意：意識(shí)到我很少過(guò)自己的生活，所以我決定做出改變。often

經(jīng)常，nearly

幾乎，just

僅僅；seldom很少。34.句意：意識(shí)到我很少過(guò)自己的生活，所以我決定做出改變。change

改變，promise

許諾，order

命令，report報(bào)告。35.句意：如果我們轉(zhuǎn)向自然，我們可以看到它并不是為了控制而奮斗。money

錢(qián)，space

空間，nature

自然，society社會(huì)。36.句意：一段溪流并沒(méi)有嘗試指揮自己的路線。carry

拿，offer

提供，invite

邀請(qǐng)，direct指揮。37.句意：鳥(niǎo)并沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造自己的飛行計(jì)劃。train

火車，tree

樹(shù)，bird

鳥(niǎo)，plane飛機(jī)。38.句意：飛機(jī)信任自己的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)很容易適應(yīng)新的氣流。suddenly

突然地，eventually

最后，possibly

可能地，easily容易地。39.根據(jù)takeabreath.可知這里意思是放松和等待。Struggle

掙扎，Relax

放松，Return

返回，Decide決定。40.句意：以一種無(wú)法想象的令人驚奇的方式。interesting

有趣的，amazing

令人驚異的，exciting

令人興奮的，confusing混亂的。三、閱讀理解18.DearLanLan,I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop,avillageintheLakeDistrict,aplacetohavemostbeautifulsceneryinEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected.Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger,whowasadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling,insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear…”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear…”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.

LoveCaoWen

56.Thewriteris

nowinEngland.A.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamily

B.aChineseteacherworkingC.aChinesestudentstudying

D.aChineseteacherliving57.InHartsop,CaoWenfelt

.A.ratherathome

B.theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC.shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountry

D.shewasonememberofthefamily58.ItseemsthatRoger

.

A.canspeakChineseverywell

B.knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtime

C.oncelivedinChinaforalongtime

D.candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese59.Whenyouareawayfromhome,itisgoodforyoutohavethefeeling

.A.ofbeingalone

B.ofloveandbeingloved

C.ofgoinghomesoon

D.asaforeigner60.Inthewriter’sopinion,thebesthomeis

.

A.thehometheystayedinEngland

B.thehomethatyouleftbehind

C.Chinesehome

D.one’sownhome參考答案：CABBD19.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?TheVerizonAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamswillcompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebconference.Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Besides,thewinningteamgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFrenos,TexaswonthesecondannualVerizonAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept,shortfor“hellonavigation(導(dǎo)航)”.Theappwasdesignedtohelpvisually(視覺(jué)地)damagedstudentsnavigatetheirschool.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue?Thedeadlinetoregister(登記)isNovember24.Findmoreinformationandregisteryourteamatverizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVerizonFoundationtogetyoustarted:·Getyourteamtogetherforabrainstormingmeeting.Writeoutalltheideasthatco