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福建省泉州市楊梅中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.Arises
Brose
Craises
Draised參考答案:A2.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.
A.communicating
B.communicated
C.communicate
D.tocommunicate參考答案:A3.Thenewinventionmadelastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof______inindustry.
A.discoveries
B.profits
C.guidances
D.applications參考答案:D4.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);a
D.the;a參考答案:B5.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?
-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.
A.wouldlookfor
B.lookedfor
C.havebeenlookingfor
D.hadlookedfor參考答案:B6.25.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.
A.kills
B.iskilling
C.waskilling
D.killed參考答案:B略7.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery
B.scenes
C.sights
D.views參考答案:B8.WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where
B.which
C.whom
D.as參考答案:A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:《戰(zhàn)狼2》,導(dǎo)演吳京也主演了這部電影,即使按照好萊塢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也是一流的制作。此處WolfWarrior2是先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,表示“在WolfWarrior2里”,故選A。9.AsevereschoolbusaccidentoccurredonWednesdaymorning,November16th,
inthenorthwestprovinceofGansu,______21personsdiedintotalincluding19children,adriverandateacher.A.caused
B.havingcaused
C.tocause
D.causing參考答案:D10.Heappearstobeimpolite;
,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A.a(chǎn)samatteroffact
B.onthecontraryC.inthatcase
D.foronething參考答案:A11.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few
B.Until;few
C.Unless;none
D.Until;none參考答案:C12.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,
,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.
A.thoughimportant
B.ifpossible
C.unlessnecessary
D.ifever參考答案:B略13.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果她知道你并沒有打算傷害她這一事實(shí)的話,她就不會勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位語從句的時態(tài)可知,這是對過去時間的虛擬。在if的非真實(shí)條件句中,對過去時間的虛擬從句謂語動詞要用haddone,省略連詞if后,句子要用部分倒裝,即had提前至從句主語之前。故選B項。14.We
wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.
A.need
B.must
C.maywell
D.should參考答案:C略15.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposing
B.supposed
C.tosuppose
D.suppose參考答案:B略16.SriLankaissteppingupitscampaignforattractingChinesetouristswithplansto______100Chinesetravelagentsthisyear.
A.launch B.purchase C.sponsor D.decorate參考答案:C二、完型填空17.TheMomentofTruth"ThisisMs.Hill."Mr.Lopeztoldthevolunteersattheanimalshelter.“Ms.Hillisareporter.Sheishereto___21___
astoryontheshelterforthenewspaper.Emi,I’dlikeyoutobeinthephotograph.Youhave____22____themosthoursthismonth.”Emiopenedhermouthtomurmursomethingbutquicklyclosedit.EmiaskedCarmen,herbestfriend,totakeher
___23___thosedaysbecauseshehadtopracticessoftball.Carmen’spictureshouldbeinthenewspaper.____24____,Carmendecidednottosayanything,becauseshedidn’twantto____25____Emi.Justthena(n)____26____soundcamefromthecatRoom.Everyone_____27_____intoseewhathadhappened.AdirtycatnamedJackwasstandinginfrontofacagewhich____28____afemalecatandherbabies.Jackwassounding
____29____atthemothercat.Protectingherbabies,themothercat_____30_____fiercely.Mr.LopezquicklypickedJackupand_____31_____himintohisowncage.Afraidforherbabies,themothercatstillstoodwithherfurstraight____32____.Red-faced,Mr.Lopezcheckedthevolunteer_____33_____onthewallandasked,“Emi,it’syour_____34_____tofeedthecatstoday,right?DidyouforgettolockJack’scage?”EmithoughtthatCarmen____35____haveforgottentolockJack’scage,soshesaid,“Uh…,IguessIdidforget.I’mverysorry.”Carmencouldn’tletherfriendtakethe____36____forsomethingshehaddone.“Mr.Lopez,”she_____37_____.“I’mtheonewhoforgottolockJack’scage.”EmitoldMr.Lopezthetruthand_____38_____takingCarmen’spictureforthenewspaperstory.Mr.Lopezsaidwithasmile,“Ithinkbothofyouhavelearned_____39_____abouttellingthetruth.Whydon’twe_____40_____picturesofbothofyouinthenewspaper?Bytheway,pleaseremembertolockalltheanimalcagesfromnowon.”21.A.tell
B.write
C.makeup
D.setup22.A.explored
B.wasted
C.volunteered
D.performed23.A.measure
B.chance
C.place
D.time24.A.However
B.Thus
C.Therefore
D.Instead25.A.support
B.disturb
C.annoy
D.embarrass26.A.gentle
B.unique
C.unforgettable
D.terrible27.A.marched
B.rushed
C.came
D.stepped28.A.housed
B.fed
C.protected
D.put29.A.angrily
B.noisily
C.merrily
D.surprisingly30.A.movedback
B.foughtback
C.heldback
D.cameback31.A.forced
B.led
C.placed
D.chased32.A.backward
B.forward
C.down
D.up33.A.form
B.schedule
C.notice
D.sign34.A.turn
B.idea
C.request
D.dream35.A.should
B.could
C.must
D.would36.A.lead
B.duty
C.apology
D.blame37.A.spokeup
B.stoodup
C.litup
D.shoutedout38.A.admitted
B.delayed
C.continued
D.suggested39.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing40.A.declare
B.include
C.send
D.describe參考答案:21.B
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B本文是發(fā)生在動物收容所里的故事。志愿者Carmen忘記鎖一只貓的籠子,讓它到處亂跑,這名志愿者最后勇敢地承認(rèn)錯誤。Mr.Lopez認(rèn)為Emi和Jack都說了實(shí)話,決定把她們倆的照片和故事都登在報紙上。21.B考查動詞。A.tell告訴;
B.write寫;
C.makeup組成,編造;
D.setup建立。她來這里寫一篇關(guān)于報紙庇護(hù)的報道。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故選B。22.C考查動詞。A.explored探索;
B.wasted浪費(fèi);
C.volunteered
自愿;
D.performed實(shí)施。根據(jù)第一段第一句中thevolunteers可知,你自愿參加這個月的大部分時間。故選C。23.C考查名詞。A.measure測量;
B.chance機(jī)會;
C.place
地方;
D.time時間。Emi請她最好的朋友Carmen代替她去那幾天,因?yàn)樗仨毦毩?xí)壘球。故選C。takeone’splace代替某人的位置。24.A考查副詞。A.However然而;
B.Thus因此;
C.Therefore因此;
D.Instead反而。Carmen的照片應(yīng)該是在報紙上,然而,Carmen決定什么也不說,因?yàn)樗幌胱孍mi難堪。故選A。25.D考查動詞。A.support
支持;
B.disturb干擾;
C.annoy
煩惱;
D.embarrass使尷尬。然而,Carmen決定什么也不說,因?yàn)樗幌胱孍mi難堪。故選D。26.D考查形容詞。A.gentle
溫柔的;
B.unique
獨(dú)一無二的;
C.unforgettable難忘的;
D.terrible可怕的。就在這時,貓房發(fā)出可怕的聲音。故選D。27.B考查動詞。A.marched前進(jìn);
B.rushed急忙;
C.came來;
D.stepped行走。每個人都急忙沖進(jìn)去看發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。28.A考查動詞。A.housed給---提供住房,安置;
B.fed喂養(yǎng);
C.protected保護(hù);
D.put放。一只名叫杰克的臟兮兮的貓站在籠子前,籠子里住著一只母貓和她的幼崽。故選A。29.A考查副詞。A.angrily生氣地;
B.noisily吵鬧地;
C.merrily愉快地;
D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。杰克對母貓的反應(yīng)很奇怪。故選A。30.B考查動詞詞組。A.movedback退縮;
B.foughtback回?fù)簦?/p>
C.heldback隱瞞;
D.cameback回來。保護(hù)幼崽,母貓猛烈回?fù)?。故選B。31.C考查動詞。A.forced強(qiáng)迫;
B.led引領(lǐng);
C.placed安置;
D.chased追捕。Mr.Lopez和快把Jack抓起,把它放在自己的籠子里。故選C。32.D考查副詞。A.backward
向后;
B.forward
向前;
C.down向下;
D.up向上。害怕她的孩子受傷,那只母貓仍然站著,毛發(fā)聳立。故選D。33.B考查名詞。A.form形式,表格;
B.schedule時間表;
C.notice通知;
D.sign跡象,符號。紅著臉,Mr.Lopez核對墻上自愿者時間表。故選B。34.A考查名詞。A.turn輪次,轉(zhuǎn)彎,變化;
B.idea主意;
C.request請求;
D.dream夢想。Emi,,今天輪到你喂貓了,是嗎?固定句式:It’sone’sturntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事。故選A。35.C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:Emi認(rèn)為Carmen一定是忘了鎖Jack籠子的門。故選C。musthavedone表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測,“一定是做某事了”,故選C。36.D考查名詞。A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);
B.duty職責(zé);
C.apology道歉;
D.blame責(zé)備。Carmen不能讓她的朋友因?yàn)樗龅氖露艿截?zé)備。blamefor因---而受到責(zé)備,故選D。37.A考查動詞詞組。A.spokeup大聲地說;
B.stoodup站起;
C.litup
點(diǎn)燃;
D.shoutedout突然呼喊。根據(jù)上文Carmencouldn’tletherfriendtakethe____16____forsomethingshehaddone.可知,她大聲地說,“Mr.Lopez,我就是那個忘記鎖貓籠子的人”,故選A。38.D考查動詞。A.admitted承認(rèn);
B.delayed拖延;
C.continued繼續(xù);
D.suggested建議。Emi告訴Mr.Lopez這個事實(shí),并建議把Carmen的照片作為報紙的故事。故選D。39.C考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情;
B.everything每件事情;
C.something某事;
D.nothing什么也沒有。我想你們兩個都學(xué)會了講真話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。40.B考查動詞。A.declare宣布;
B.include包括;
C.send發(fā)送;
D.describe描述。我們?yōu)槭裁床辉趫蠹埳霞由夏銈儌z的照片呢?根據(jù)句意可知選B。三、閱讀理解18.參考答案:略19.閱讀理解(每小題2分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?
AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.
QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”
Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”
InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionB
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