河南省漯河市鐵路中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省漯河市鐵路中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。根?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebuild之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D3.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work參考答案：C4.---Whydidtheprojectcometoastophalfway?---Itwaspartly________financialdifficulties．A.awayfrom

B．thanksto

C．oweto

D．dueto參考答案：D5.Iregret________suggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn’tmean_______themanager.A.toraise;offending

B.raising;offendingC.raising;tooffend

D.toraise;tooffend參考答案：C6._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater參考答案：B略7.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas（簽證）forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.haveexperienced參考答案：B8.LiKeqiang,graduatedfrom__________DepartmentofEconomicsofPekingUniversity,waselected_________PremierofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C9.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略10.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B11.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D12.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take參考答案：A13.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略14.Wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics．A．methods

B．a(chǎn)ccessesC．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：我們討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不盡相同：means/methods后面要接介詞of,ways作為方式的意思的用法：ways+todosth/ofdoingsth/that從句，而approach作名詞“方式后面要接介詞to即：approachtosth./doingsth,這句話to后面接的是名詞，所以用approaches，故選D。15.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為"小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因?yàn)橐簧衔缢荚谕嫱?。16.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C考查短語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)為“繼續(xù)”；B項(xiàng)為“通過，到達(dá)，做完”；C項(xiàng)為“付清；取得成功”，這里的意思為多年的努力終于有了好結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)為“結(jié)束，死亡”，不符合題意。句意：當(dāng)她最終獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年的努力終于有了回報(bào)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

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askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

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whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwaspoorinexpressinghisfeelings.Iknewthatmydadlovedme,butshowedmeloveinotherways.Therewasoneparticulartimeinmylifewhenthisbecamerealtome.Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butgraduallythestrain(緊張）onmymomanddad’srelationshipwasquiteevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaywhenDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard:“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Islippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekslater,mymothertoldmethattheydecidedthattherewerethingsthatthebothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.“Well,Dadsaidthatwhenhereadyourletter,itmadehimcry.ItmeantalottohimandIhavehardlyeverseenyourdadcry.Afterhereadyourletter,hecalledtoaskifhecouldcomeovertotalk.Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyourdad.”Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter.Iguessedthatitbecameasecretbetweenus.68.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherdecidetoleave?A.Becausehewaspoorinshowinghisfeelings.B.Becausehiswifewasalwaysgivingorders.C.Becauseseriousproblemsoccurredintheirmarriage.D.Becausethestrainonfather-daughterrelationshipwasevident.69.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherfatherdecidedtoleave?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.

C.Doubtful.

D.Upset.70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_______.A.amanmayhavetogiveupalottobearealfatherB.amanmayhavetogiveintohiswifetobeadaddyC.amanwhoraisesspecialchildrencanbecomearealfatherD.amanwhodevelopssomespecialtalentscanbearealfather71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthor’sparentsenjoyedahappymarriage.B.Howalettersavedtheauthor’sparents’marriage.C.Thedivorcehadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.D.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherparents.參考答案：CDAB19.“Fastfashion”meansclotheswhichareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionistheriseofthesocialmedia.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatMillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonsocialmedia.Asaresult,manybusinesseswhichoffertrendyandlow-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.Maxine,awomaninherearlythirties,looksinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.

Instead,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.“Otherpeoplewantthesamething.”shesays.SoMaxineandabusinesspartner,Soraya,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalledZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyoftenfeatureclassiccolor1sandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterials.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood”:fastfoodisstillpopularintheU.S.,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigh-quality,moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood,slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.Maxinesayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.ToanswerMillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,MsMaxine’scompany,Zady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MaxinesaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.TheinternationalbusinessH&MisansweringMillennials’demandsinanotherway.Ithascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes.ShopperswhobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstorescanreceiveadiscountonnewthingstheybuy.AnH&Mspokesmansays,“Wehaveaclearvisiontoavoidandminimizewastethatgoesintolandfills.”29.AboutMillennials,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Mostofthemareintheirtwentiesorthirties.B.Theyarecrazyaboutfashionableandcheapclothes.C.Theycontributedalottotheriseoffastfashion.D.Theymayhaveatasteforclothesofclassiccolor1sandshapesnow.30.“Slowfood”ismentionedinthepassagetotellus______.A.itishealthierthanfastfood B.whyfastfoodissopopularintheU.S.C.itisakindofslowfashion D.whyslowfashioncomesnow31.Whatcanwe