湖北省荊州市洪湖市永豐中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖市永豐中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A2.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this參考答案：B3.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted參考答案：D略5.HowIwishmyfamily

hereandcouldcheerformeinthegame.A.are B.be C.were D.hadn'tbeen參考答案：C6.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A8.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D9.Generallyspeaking,IwouldagreewithJenny,thoughnot_______.A.extremely

B.entirely

C.heavily

D.gradually參考答案：考查副詞辨析。extremely“尤其的，特別的”；

entirely

“全部地，完整地”；heavily“嚴(yán)重地，沉重地”；gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”根據(jù)句意“大體上說，我會同意珍妮，盡管不完全同意?！?/p>

略10.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案：C11.AlthoughthepeaktraveltimeforChineserailwaydidn'tstartuntilJan.19thisyear;peoplewhowereeagertogetaseatonthetrain________already________theirstruggles.A.were;starting

B.has;startedC.had;started

D.were;started參考答案：C句意：雖然中國鐵路運輸?shù)母叻鍟r間到今年的1月19號才到，但渴望在火車上得到座位的人們早已經(jīng)開始了他們的戰(zhàn)斗。12.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto

lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.

A.1ivefor

B.1ivewith

C.liveon

D.liveby參考答案：B13.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略14.Atthemeeting,ourmonitormadeaspeech,promisingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inspiteof

B.inplace

C.onthewhole

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略16.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?

------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;need B.can;might C.will;should

D.shall;must參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s16TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods17golfwhenhewasveryyoung.18withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada

19forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto20himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)21golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,22henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis23.hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe24.sometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball25hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe

26.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea

27madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso28onthegame.Tigercannot29losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand30evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he31fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas32paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe33thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof34hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans35.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.16.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.because17.A.lookedup

B.setup

C.tookup

D.gaveup18.A.Mixed

B.Compared

C.Living

D.Competing19.A.trick

B.plan

C.skill

D.gift20.A.train

B.save

C.stop

D.raise21.A.lucky

B.common

C.amazing

D.careful22.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.as23.A.confidence

B.strength

C.patience

D.energy24.A.failure

B.carelessness

C.determination

D.disturbance25.A.against

B.under

C.onto

D.over26.A.music

B.ball

C.coach

D.ground27.A.teammate

B.teacher

C.radio

D.fan28.A.curious

B.quick

C.serious

D.focused29.A.stand

B.forget

C.understand

D.recognize30.A.cry

B.practice

C.think

D.argue31.A.judged

B.watched

C.conducted

D.won32.A.examining

B.avoiding

C.suffering

D.reducing33.A.missed

B.offered

C.escaped

D.joined34.A.research

B.traveling

C.learning

D.rest35.A.worried

B.troubled

C.surprised

D.disappointed參考答案：16-20ACBDA

21-25CBCDD

26-30BCDAB

31-35DCADD三、閱讀理解18.“Wedon’thaverushhoursanymore”,saidMr.CharlesMacLean,whorunsthenation’sbusiestroad.“Wehaverushperiods,andtheykeepgettinglongerandlonger.”MacLeanwasdescribingChicago’s235milesofexpressway.ButthesamemightbesaidaboutalmostanyoftheexpresswaysthathavebecomeanimportantpartofAmericancitylife—andabouttheheavytrafficthatoftenblocksthem.InChicago,acomputerizedsystemhasbeendevelopedthatcontrolstrafficonthecity’ssevenexpressways.Nowoneman—acontroller—canfollowthemovementofChicago’strafficbylookingatasetoflights.Thesystemuseselectronicsensorsthatarebuiltintoeachexpressway,halfamileapart.Severaltimesasecond,thecomputerreceivesinformationfromeachsensorandtranslatesitintogreen,yellow,orredlightsonamapinthecontrolroom.Agreenlightmeansthetrafficismovingforty-fivemilesanhour,yellowmeansthirtytoforty-fivemilesanhourandredmeansheavy

traffic—carsstandingstillormovinglessthanthirtymilesanhour.“SeethatredlightnearAustinAvenue?”thecontrolleraskedavisitor.“That’sarepairtruckfixingtheroad,andthetraffichastogoaroundit”.AttheRooseveltRoadentrancetotheexpressway,thelightkeptchangingfromgreentoredandbacktogreenagain.“Alotoftrucksgetontheexpresswaythere,”thecontrollerexplained.“Theycan’tspeedupasfastascars.”Thesensorsshowimmediatelywhereanaccidentorastoppedcarisblockingtraffic,andatruckissentbyradiotocleartheroad.Thesystemhasloweredthenumberofaccidentsby18percent.Therearenow1.4deathsonChicago’sexpresswaysforeachonehundredmillionmilestraveled,whileinotherpartsofthecountrythereare2.6.TrafficexpertssaythattheChicagosystemisthe“comingthing”.SystemslikeChicago’sarealreadyinuseonsomeexpresswaysinLosAngelesandHouston.“Chicagohastakenthelead,”saysNewYorkCity’strafficdirector;andheadds,“Wearefarbehind…”

63.HowdoesthecontrollerfollowChicago’straffic?

A.Bycontrollingthetrafficlights.B.Byoperatingacomputerinthecontrolroom.C.Bysendingatrucktocleartheroads.D.Bylookingatasetoflightsonthemapinthecontrolroom.64.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto____________.

A.atruckwhichneedsrepairing

B.aredlightC.AustinAvenue

D.atruckdoingrepairsontheroad65.WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutthecomputerizedsysteminChicago?

A.Itchangesrushhoursintorushperiods.B.Itsavesalotoflaborandmeanwhilepreventssomedeaths.C.ItisthefirstsystemofthiskindinAmerica.D.ItwillsoonbefollowedbyNewYorkCity.66.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ComputerizedTrafficControlSystem

B.RushPeriodsGettingLongerC.NoRushHoursAnyMore

D.SensorsonExpressways參考答案：

DDBA

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbr