2022北京東城區(qū)初二期末（下）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022北京東城初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題分，共4分）從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.him2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedEarth________April16,2022.A.B.C.at3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________willbestronger.A.butB.orC.4.Theboysourclasstrainedhard________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.winB.wonC.havewonB.herC.D.themD.D.forD.willwin5.Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetingthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.hasB.washavingC.D.havingD.takes6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastaken7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.A.havemadeB.willmakeB.takingC.wastakingC.makeD.made8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisited二、完形填空（每題1分，共8從每題給出的A、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。CaringforRioB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisitMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“YouarebothschoolandIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedweofotherkindsofpets.Wedecideda____9____.Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,heknewhowtalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldRiohomewe____11____takegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswehome,showedusline(鋪)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.havechangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavegivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasasmartbird.Wesoontaughthimsaynames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetherSundays.LaterIbusyfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____changethenewspaper.Samnoticedbeganmyjob.1/17SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.Ithoughtwas____15____onedaySamIcameandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“Hey,Rio,whataboutIasked.Itriedgethimsayhellome,hejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidMum.“MaybeheknowsSamcareofhim,arenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamIcouldcareforRiofornextweeks.9.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish10.A.choice11.A.started12.A.strong13.A.planB.prizeC.chanceC.neededC.beautifulC.changeC.offeredC.importantC.carefullyD.giftB.expectedB.cleanD.promisedD.safeB.wishD.list14.A.refused15.A.crazy16.A.easilyB.forgotB.impossibleB.secretlyD.decidedD.fineD.bravely三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共分）從ABD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASportsplayaimportantroleourlives.Playingcanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentsabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butIdoabout10.Myspeedimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowmostofthemmyfriends.Arno,climberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sothreeofusdotogether.Themotherofofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butI’dlikeeveryweek.IreallyloveIdon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsthepark.Theparkonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforanhourorso.Mycousintheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimamoves.He’sstartinggetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywantplaywellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadefriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno.B.David.C.Tina.D.Melissa.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?2/17A.Hiscousin.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.B.Hisbestfriends.C.Hismother.D.Hissportsteacher.D.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.BClimbingthetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountainBritain.Becauseofnortherlylocation,theweatherbeverycold.ItwasFebruarywasfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路線(xiàn))wasthefaceofthemountainTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’shundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereexperienced.Weallkindsofsafetyequipment裝備),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNeviswinteralwaysdifficultclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreakletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,setoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutewouldustheopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropshundredsofmetersoneachside.WeknewwekeepcalmandpayattentioneveryaswemovedslowlyalongAftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WeseetheislandofSkye,kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdownthecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedbereadacorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopes斜坡)toodangerousgodownwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtaketurnsdothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadethetop.20.WhydidthewriterhaverestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?A.Theweatherwasverycold.B.Hestoppedwaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup.D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneeddowhengotdownmountain?A.Readamapcorrectly.B.Catchupothergroups.D.PointouttheislandofSkye.C.Checkequipment.22.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackattheA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Calm.CD.Pleased.Laughingoneofthebestthingsyoucancheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabitlaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughtergoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughterimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmightthinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychanceslaughyourownlife.Thegoodnewsthatdon’thavewaitforlaughterappearyourlife.Hereafewsuggestionsgetyoustarted.Findchanceslaughallthroughtheday.3/17Thinkoffunnythingsatmomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutproblems,thinkofafunnyexperience,afunnyjoke,orsomethingfunnyyouaorshow.Replayyourmindasyoudohousework,waitline,orotheractivitiesthatleaveyourmindfree.Exaggerate(夸張)yourlaughter.Whensomeonesayssomethingfunny,don’tjust—laughoutloud.Everyonearoundyouwilllaughmorethatwillgetyoulaughingmorealso.What’smore,thepersonwhosharesthefunnythingwillfeelsohappy.IfyouarewatchingafunnyshowonTVandmakeslaugh,don’tjustgiveahalf-heartedlaugh.Givealoudlaughter!It’sjustyouandTV.Turnyourcomplaints抱怨)intofunnystoriesInsteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,makeupafunnystoryaboutthem,tellthemyourfriends.You’lllaughtwice.Onceasyoufind“thefunny”whathashappenedyou,andwhenactuallytelltoyourfriends.AndyourstorywillmakeyourfriendsSoyourbadexperiencehasasilverlining—puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Notonlydoeslaughterimproveyourhealth,butyoualsouselaughterothers.Don’tkeepalltheghteryourself.Leteveryonehavebenefitsoflaughter.Youcanuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundfeelmorecheerfulandhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.23.What’sParagraph2about?A.Theartoflaughter.B.Theadvantagesoflaughter.C.Thewaysmakepeoplelaughmore.D.Thereasonswhylaughtergoodforhealth.24.Theexpression“asilverlining”P(pán)aragraph8probablymeans________.A.somethingdisappointingB.somethingtrueD.somethinggoodC.somethingterrible25.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Sharingyourlaughterwithfriendsmeaningful.B.Dosomefunnythingsbeforethinkingofproblems.C.It’sstrangelaughoutwhenapersonalone.D.Peoplealwaysmakeupfunnystoriesabouttheircomplaints.DWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnmakemostofwehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalance平衡)ofthemostimportantthingsforstudentslikeyouunderstand.Asmanyofhurriedlyyourbestearn獲得)asmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,sportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,hardnotletthosethingsimpact影響)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyouawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingdiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesaremakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeyisn’tspendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasmostimportant—instead,thinkmuchyouneedeachofyourlifekeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceafield.Trynotstartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkabouthowoftenandforhowlongwantbevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvolunteeringahoursonceaweekforyoutheexperienceyou4/17need,ahours’workwillnotimpactyourgrades.Togetstarted,writedownasmanyofyourpersonalvaluesontoapieceofpaperascan.Onceyouhaveatleast20,underlineyourtop5.Next,thinkaboutallthethingswouldlikefinish.comparingwhatlikedoyourtop5values,scratch劃掉)anythingthatdoesn’tgowithmostofthesevalues.Finally,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwantspendeachtaskasconnectsyourvalues.Howweuseourtimeachoice.Youdon’thavedothethings,especiallynotatonce.Youchoosedoonlyathings.youmakethedecisiontryyourbestandenjoythetimeyouspendonthem,cangetcompetitivegradesandhaveasatisfyingoutsidetheclassroom,buthasbeachoice.26.According“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”,studentsshould________.A.theactivitiesthattheywouldlikedoB.decidemuchtimespendeachareaofC.discoverwhatareatheyspendmostoftheirtimeD.spendmostoftheirtimewhattheypersonallyvaluemost27.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Studentsareclearaboutwhattheircorevaluesare.B.Studentsneedfindtheconnectionbetweenschoollife.C.Studentsshouldspendonwhatconnectswiththeirvalues.D.Studentsneedvolunteerexperiencewhentheyareatschool.28.What’sthewriter’smainpurposewritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestawayoffindingaschool-lifebalance.BTotelltheimportanceofreachingaschool-lifebalance.C.explainwhystudentslifeoutsidetheclassroom.D.Toshowactivitiesoutsidetheclassroomimpactgrades.第二部分四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共8閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Thisgreatbook,GreatPenguinRescue(救援),atruestory.OnJune2000,ashipcalledTreasuresank沉沒(méi))nearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Morethanathousandofoil(原油)wentintotheocean.ItpollutedthenaturalhomeofnearlyhalfofthetotalworldpopulationofAfricanpenguins.About20,000Africanpenguinswerecoveredwithoilasaresultcouldn’twalkproperly.Itwasverypossiblethattheywoulddie.Ahugerescuebegan,lastedfortwelveweeks.Up1,000peopleacamehelpsavethesebirds.Therescuewassuccessfulbecause45,000peopleofferedgivetheirtimeandenergy,forfree,theproject.Therescuewasasuccess,wasn’teasy.First,peoplehadcatchpenguinstookthemaspecialrescuecentre.Whenthepenguinsthere,theystayedaplaceforseveraldaystheycouldgetusednew“home”.Duringthisthenextthreemonths,peoplehadfeedthepenguins.Itwasn’teasyfindenoughfishfeed20,000penguins,feedingpenguinswasn’teasyeither:thepenguinshavesharpbeaksandmanypeoplegotwounds(傷口)ontheirarmsfrompenguinbites.Afterthat,theytakeoiloffthepenguins’feathers.Peopletriedwashpenguinandmadedry.Theydidagainandagaintherewasnooilonthepenguin.Ittookpeopleatleastanhourjustcleanonepenguin.Thentheythepenguinspoolsswimdayuntiltheirfeathersgotwellcompletely.“TheGreatPenguin5/17Rescue”theworld’sbiggestrescueofliveanimals.amovingstorybecausemanypeopletookparttherescueandshowedthattheyreallycaredaboutsavingwildanimals.29.HowmanyAfricanpenguinswerecoveredwithoil?__________________________________________________30.Whatweretwoproblemswithfeedingpenguins?__________________________________________________31.Howlongdidtaketwopeoplecleanonepenguin?__________________________________________________32.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?doyou__________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。（每題2分，共633.這些花看起來(lái)很漂亮。________________________________________________34.我為我弟弟感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ瞄L(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。________________________________________________35.愛(ài)好能培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。________________________________________________.六、文段表達(dá)（10分）36.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。友誼對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。朋友能相互幫助，共同進(jìn)步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悅。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“友誼為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹一下你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)，他她性格如何，談?wù)勀銈冎g一件令你難忘的事以及你通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語(yǔ)：friendly,encourage,share,help提示問(wèn)題：·Whoyourbestfriend?Andwhathe/shelike?·What’sthemostunforgettableexperiencebetweenandyourfriend?·Whathaveyoulearnedtheexperience?Friendshipimportanteveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6/17參考答案第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題分，共4分）從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.himB.herC.D.them【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師王老師很和藹。我們都很喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。him他；她；你；them他們。根據(jù)“MissWang”是女性，可知用指代。故選。2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedEarth________April16,2022.A.B.C.atD.【答案】A【詳解】句意：2022年4月日，神舟十三號(hào)的三名宇航員安全返回地球?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天等；后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；離，差。根據(jù)“April16,2022”可知此處表示在具體的2022年4月日這一天，用介詞。故選A。3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________willbestronger.A.B.orC.D.for【答案】C【詳解】句意：每天做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or否則；和；因?yàn)?。“每天做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)”與你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯”之間是順承關(guān)系，此處用“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4.Theboysourclasstrainedhard________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班的男生刻苦訓(xùn)練，贏(yíng)得了上周三的足球賽。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astWednesday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選。5.Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetingthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.hasB.washavingC.D.having【答案】D【詳解】句意：——托尼，請(qǐng)安靜。你父親正在書(shū)房里開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題，媽媽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tony,quiet,please.”可知說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選D。6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastakenB.takingC.wastakingD.takes【答案】D【詳解】句意：這位老人每天晚飯后帶他的狗散步。7/17考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故空格處是動(dòng)詞的單三形式takes。故選D。7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.AhavemadeB.willmakeC.makeD.made【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從我上中學(xué)以來(lái)，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道我們什么時(shí)候去參觀(guān)科學(xué)博物館嗎？——下周一早上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextMondaymorning.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8從每題給出的A、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“YouarebothandIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedweofotherkindsofpets.Wedecideda____9____.Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.namewasRio,heknewtalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldRiohomewe____11____takegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswehome,showedusline(鋪)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.havechangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavegivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasasmartbird.Wesoontaughthimsaynames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetherSundays.LaterIbusyfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____changethenewspaper.Samnoticedbeganmyjob.SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.Ithoughtwas____15____onedaySamIcameandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“HeyRio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedgethimhellome,hejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidMum.“MaybeheknowsSamcareofhim,arenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changednewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamIcouldcareforRiofornextweeks.9.A.catB.C.birdD.fish10.A.choice11.A.started12.A.strong13.A.planB.prizeB.expectedB.cleanB.wishC.chanceC.neededC.beautifulC.changeD.giftD.promisedD.safeD.list8/1714.A.refused15.A.crazy16.A.easilyB.forgotC.offeredD.decidedD.fineB.impossibleB.secretlyC.importantC.carefullyD.bravely【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.BAB15.DC【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和哥哥買(mǎi)了一只小鸚鵡作為寵物，開(kāi)始時(shí)作者照顧鸚鵡，后來(lái)漸漸得忘記了。直到有一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵，于是重新照顧起了鸚鵡?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定買(mǎi)一只鳥(niǎo)。cat貓；狗；bird鳥(niǎo)；魚(yú)。根據(jù)下文“Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.可知，作者和哥哥打算買(mǎi)“鳥(niǎo)作為寵物。故選。【10題詳解】句意：山姆和我知道對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)完美的選擇。choice選擇；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“MybrotherSamIwantedapet.及“Whenhesaid‘Hellothere’”可知，作者和哥哥想要選擇一種寵物，小鸚鵡非常機(jī)靈，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：媽媽同意我們可以帶回家，只要我們答應(yīng)好好照顧他。started開(kāi)始；expected期待；needed需要；promised承諾。根據(jù)“MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承諾照顧鸚鵡，媽媽才同意將其帶回家；promisedosth.承諾做某事”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：應(yīng)該有一個(gè)干凈的籠子。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；安全的。根據(jù)上文Youhavechangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要給鸚鵡的籠子換報(bào)紙，鸚鵡需要一個(gè)干凈的籠子。故選?！?3題詳解】句意：山姆和我制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；wish愿望；change改變；list名單。根據(jù)下文WeeachwouldcareRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.可知，此處是作者和哥哥制定的照顧鸚鵡的計(jì)劃。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我忘了換報(bào)紙。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；offered提供；decided決定。根據(jù)上下文“LaterIbusywithfootballpracticevisitswithfriends…Samnoticedbegandojob.”可知，作者后來(lái)忙于自己的事情，忘記換報(bào)紙，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我以為一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy瘋狂的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；fine好的。根據(jù)上文SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.”可知，哥哥獨(dú)自照顧鸚鵡，作者認(rèn)為自己不用照顧是很好的，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地給Rio換了干凈的報(bào)紙。9/17easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地。通讀文章可知，作者有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有照顧鸚鵡，鸚鵡不再和作者親昵，作者決定重新照顧鸚鵡，可推知作者懷著愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顧鸚鵡。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共分）從ABD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASportsplayaimportantroleourlives.Playingcanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentsabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdo10.Myspeedimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubthetowncentre.Ididn’tofthemembersbefore,nowmostofthemaremyfriends.Arno,climberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthreeofusdotogether.Themotherofoneofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butlikedoeveryweek.IloveIdon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsthepark.Theparkonlytenminutes’walkfrommyandIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.MycousinthereHe’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartinggetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywantplaywellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadefriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisbestfriends.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.B.David.C.Tina.D.Melissa.C.Hismother.C.Onceamonth.D.Hissportsteacher.D.Twiceamonth.【答案】D18.A19.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生各自喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?7題詳解】10/17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Ididn’tknowofmembersbefore,butmostofthemaremyfriends.”可知，Melissa因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)交了新朋友。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格cousinthereHe’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimamoves.”可知，David和堂弟一起玩滑板。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Ihavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek可知，Tina一周上兩次網(wǎng)球課。故選B。BClimbingthetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountainBritain.Becauseofnortherlylocation,theweatherbeverycold.ItwasFebruarywasfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路線(xiàn))wasthefaceofthemountainTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’shundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereexperienced.Weallkindsofsafetyequipment裝備),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNeviswinteralwaysdifficultclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreakletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,setoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutewouldusthetopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropshundredsofmetersoneachside.WeknewwekeepcalmandpayattentioneveryaswemovedslowlyalongAftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WecouldseetheislandofSkye,kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdownthecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedbereadacorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopes斜坡)toodangerousgodownwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtaketurnsdothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadethetop.20.WhydidthewriterhaverestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?ATheweatherwasverycold.B.Hestoppedwaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup.D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneeddowhengotdownmountain?A.Readamapcorrectly.B.Catchupothergroups.D.PointouttheislandofSkye.C.Checkequipment.22.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackattheA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Calm.D.Pleased.【答案】C21.A22.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者攀登英國(guó)最高峰本尼維斯山的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】11/17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.”可知作者不得不經(jīng)常休息是因?yàn)樗顷?duì)伍中最弱的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnBenNevis,backthecampbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedablereadamapcorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopestoodangerousgodownwinter.”可知下山時(shí)需要正確地看地圖。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.”可知回到營(yíng)地時(shí)作者覺(jué)得很享受這次經(jīng)歷，由此推出是很愉快的。故選D。CLaughingoneofthebestthingsyoucancheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabitlaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughtergoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughterimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmithinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychanceslaughyourownlife.Thegoodnewsthatdon’thavewaitforlaughterappearyourlife.Hereafewsuggestionsgetyoustarted.Findchanceslaughallthroughtheday.Thinkoffunnythingsatmomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutproblems,thinkofafunnyexperience,afunnyjoke,orsomethingfunnyyouaorshow.Replayyourmindasyoudohousework,waitline,orotheractivitiesthatleaveyourmindfree.Exaggerate(夸張)yourlaughterWhensomeonesayssomethingfunny,don’tjust—laughoutloud.Everyonearoundyouwilllaughmorethatwillgetyoulaughingmorealso.What’smore,thepersonwhosharesthefunnythingwillfeelsohappy.IfyouarewatchingafunnyshowonTVandmakeslaugh,don’tjustgiveahalf-heartedlaugh.Givealoudlaughter!It’sjustyouandTV.Turnyourcomplaints抱怨)intofunnystories.Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,makeupafunnystoryaboutthem,tellthemyourfriends.You’lllaughtwice.Onceasyoufind“thefunny”whathashappenedyou,andwhenactuallytelltoyourfriends.AndyourstorywillmakeyourfriendsSoyourbadexperiencehasasilverlining—puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Notonlydoeslaughterimproveyourhealth,butyoualsouselaughterothers.Don’tkeepallthelaughteryourself.Leteveryonehavebenefitsoflaughter.Youcanuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundfeelmorecheerfulandhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.23.What’sParagraph2maiabout?A.Theartoflaughter.B.Theadvantagesoflaughter.C.Thewaysmakepeoplelaughmore.D.Thereasonswhylaughtergoodforhealth.24.Theexpression“asilverlining”P(pán)aragraph8probablymeans________.A.somethingdisappointingC.somethingterribleB.somethingtrueD.somethinggood12/1725.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Sharingyourlaughterwithfriendsmeaningful.B.Dosomefunnythingsbeforethinkingofproblems.C.It’sstrangelaughoutwhenapersonalone.D.Peoplealwaysmakeupfunnystoriesabouttheircomplaints.【答案】B24.D25.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了笑對(duì)人的好處，并給出了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于笑”的建議?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Laughtergoodforyourhealth.alsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.”可知，笑對(duì)健康有好處，對(duì)人的發(fā)展也有好處；故本段主要介紹了笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld可知，你的糟糕經(jīng)歷會(huì)給世界帶來(lái)笑聲，可推知你的這種經(jīng)歷是一種“好的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundmorecheerfulhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.”可知，笑聲可以讓周?chē)娜烁械接淇旌统錆M(mǎn)希望，對(duì)他們有好處，故推知和朋友分享笑也是有意義的。故選A。DWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnmakemostofwehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalance平衡)ofthemostimportantthingsforstudentslikeyouunderstand.Asmanyofhurriedlyyourbestearn獲得)asmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,sportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,hardnotletthosethingsact影響)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyouawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingdiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesaremakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeyisn’tspendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasmostimportant—instead,thinkmuchyouneedeachofyourlifekeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceafield.Trynotstartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkaboutoftenandforlongyouwantbevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvoluntee