2020秋英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)提能作業(yè)：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅲ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)提能作業(yè)：Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅢ含解析UNIT3SectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成[練案15］一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．John__competed__(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）foraplaceattheschool，butdidn’tgetin.2．Ifyou__pretend__（假裝）toknowwhatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.3．Thetotalcostoftheprojectwouldbemorethan$240__million__（百萬(wàn))．4．Ididn’tknowthathewasa__cheat__(騙子）,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.5．Thetarget__audience__(觀眾)forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers。6．Hefinishedhisworkina__positive__(積極的）way.7．__Stress__(壓力）andlackofsleepcanworsenthesituation.8．Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputer__error__(差錯(cuò)）．9．Thedancerswerealltalland__graceful__(優(yōu)雅的)．10．Whenitcomesto__failure__(失敗),differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsit.Ⅱ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachother__for__customers.2．Shepretended__tobe__（be)illandtookadayoffwork.3．You’ll__becheated__(cheat）ifyoudon’twatchout.4．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare__under__stress.5．Here，readthesentence。Itdoesn’tseem__tomake__(make)sense。6．Ineedsometomatoes。Canyouhelpmecutthem__up__?7．Doesitmakeany__difference__(different）whetherhecomesornot?8．Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumeven__if__itrainstomorrow.9．Whatattractedhimisherpersonalityrather__than__herbeauty。10．Compared__to/with__lastyear，wehavemadegreatprogress。Ⅲ.選詞填空makesense,evenif，makeadifference,ratherthan，cutout,nowandthen,comparewith1。Tryto__cutout__theexpensiveactivitiesthatyoucandowithout。2．Every__nowandthen__,Igetalittlehelpless，andI’mlonginglikeachildtobeloved.3．We'lldosomethingto__makeadifference__toenvironment。4．Isaidthisoutofadesiretospeaktwomoresentences，__ratherthan__asanexplanation。5．PeoplethoughtwhatIwasdoingdidnot__makesense__andwaswrong，.6．__Evenif__youcanfigureitout，it’sbettertoaskforaquickoverview。7．Thenthereisthequestionofhowthenewmethods__comparewith__existingapproaches.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解IfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays。ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone。Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago。Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental（租賃的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback?！癇ackthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast。Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，”saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing?！癐dobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes?！監(jiān)nlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes（道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes。Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers。文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種新型的自行車——摩拜單車，人們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)上相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用程序掃描二維碼使用,它將自行車重新帶回中國(guó)，而且北京計(jì)劃建新的自行車道，以便更好地保護(hù)騎自行車的人。1．IfyouwanttouseaMobike,__A__.A．youhavetoscanaQRcode B．youdon'tneedtopayforitC．youdon’thavetoreturnit D．youhavetopayforanapp解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼)onthebikesoyoucanuseit?！?當(dāng)你找到一輛自行車時(shí)，你只需掃描自行車上的二維碼就可以使用它）可知,如果你想使用摩拜單車，你必須掃描二維碼。故選A。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph3？__B__A．Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago。B．Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays。C．Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays。D．Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular。解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays”（但是現(xiàn)在更多的人選擇開(kāi)車和乘地鐵）可知，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在騎自行車的人比開(kāi)車的人多"不正確，故選B.3．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople'stastesarechanging?__D__A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles。C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.D．Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“'Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，’saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing?！疘dobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes'．”（“那時(shí)，我感覺(jué)到中國(guó)人正努力成為現(xiàn)代人，并把過(guò)去的事情推開(kāi)，所以他們不想與自行車聯(lián)系在一起，”一位在北京經(jīng)營(yíng)自行車商店的德國(guó)女人InesBrunn說(shuō)，“我相信人們品味的改變會(huì)塑造對(duì)自行車的新思維?！?可知，人們品味的改變意味著更多的人將開(kāi)始騎自行車。故選D。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?__C__A．HowtouseaMobikeB．OrangebikeswillbefashionableC．BringingbackbikesD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes？解析:標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)講述摩拜單車在中國(guó)的使用和流行，及第三段Bikerental（租賃的）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.（像摩拜單車這樣的自行車租賃服務(wù)正在把自行車帶回來(lái))可知，C項(xiàng)“Bringingbackbikes”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。Ⅱ。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituation__1。where__yourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare__2.a__kid，suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou__3。comfortable__(comfort）．Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof__4.themselves__(they)andmakedecisions__5.correctly__(correct）．Butwithyougrowingolder，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity，whichisdifferent__6.from__yourparents’。Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto__7.arguments__（argument）,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeelithard__8.toget__（get)usedtothenewsituationwithout__9.knowing__(know)yourlatestnews。Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey__10.were__（be)teensonce。文章大意：在日常生活中,父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情.但是隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大，父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。解析：1．考查關(guān)系副詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的situation。故填關(guān)系副詞where。2．考查冠詞.此處表示“當(dāng)你還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)",表示泛指。故用不定冠詞a。3．考查形容詞。此處表示任何讓你舒適的事情，此處為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用形容詞comfortable.4．考查代詞。此處表示孩子們需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因?yàn)樗麄兡挲g還不夠大去照顧他們自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。5．考查副詞.此處修飾makedecisions，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填correctly。6．考查介詞。bedifferentfrom。..表示“與……不同”，是固定搭配.7．考查名詞.argument表示“爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“find＋it(形式賓語(yǔ))＋adj。＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)填toget.9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用v－ing.故填knowing.10．考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示他們?cè)?jīng)也是青少年。由once可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填were。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.LastSaturday，Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold。WhenDavidpassedthem，heheardthewomanyell，“Howstupidyouare！You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset。DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs。Browninmiddleschool。Afterheenteredmiddleschool，Davidlackedself－confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing，whichDavidbelieved。Butonedayitallchanged。Oneday，inanEnglishwritingclass，Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel。Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook。Afewdayslater，Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise，thecomment“welldone”fromMrs。Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat，healmostburstintotears。Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself－confidence。Thatdayafterhereturnedhome，hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning。Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem。Oneyearlater，Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself－confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture。Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting。Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege，hehadhisfirstbookpublished。Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement，hislifemightbeverydifferentnow。Paragraph1：Inspiredbyhisownlifestory，Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________