2021年北京懷柔區(qū)渤海中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年北京懷柔區(qū)渤海中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A2.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A略3.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B4.David’scareer(事業(yè))______almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheYouthTeam.

A.tookdown

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookover參考答案：B5.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C6.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B7.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated參考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)該用donated過去式。過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去產(chǎn)生的影響。

8.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

參考答案：B略9.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B10.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff參考答案：C11.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C12.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略13.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have參考答案：C14.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)奇怪的噪音很害怕。此處表示害怕的原因用介詞at；with常用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句子中。15.He________livesinthecity.Hegoesthere________.A．nomore；nolongerB．nolonger；nolongerC．nolonger；nomoreD．nomore；nomore參考答案：Clive為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以要用nolonger；go為瞬間動(dòng)詞，因此第二個(gè)空用nomore。16.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__36__parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__37__foodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.white,__38__hissiren(報(bào)警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst

__39__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__40__.Fromthebackofthe__41__theparentswereshoutingathimto__42__,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped__43__.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehadnotimeto__44__,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,looking__45__hisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__46__,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__47__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__48__intothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee__49__littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadof__50__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis__51__again.”“Itmusthavebeenthe___52__.”saidherhusband.“It__53__thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolor1wasturningto__54__,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__55__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.36.A.worried

B.angry

C.happy

D.surprised37.A.little

B.some

C.no

D.few38.A.openedon

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.spedup39.A.police

B.life

C.lights

D.time40.A.emptystreet

B.busytraffic

C.largecrowds

D.desertedplace41.A.street

B.cars

C.traffic

D.ambulance42.A.hurry

B.slow

C.stop

D.drive43.A.breathing

B.looking

C.whispering

D.talking44.A.think

B.ignore

C.lose

D.miss45.A.at

B.from

C.forward

D.to46.A.open

B.clean

C.up

D.down47.A.hear

B.see

C.find

D.notice48.A.away

B.on

C.off

D.out49.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who50.A.pleasure

B.anger

C.fear

D.surprise51.A.crying

B.breathing

C.smiling

D.speaking52.A.light

B.policeman

C.car

D.crash53.A.took

B.picked

C.knocked

D.made54.A.usual

B.common

C.ordinary

D.normal55.A.sound

B.voice

C.tone

D.noise參考答案：36-40

ABBDB

41-45

DAACD

46-50

CABAC

51-55

BDCDB略三、閱讀理解18.EarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenya.Iwastheretotakepicturesofthe“brokenfoodsystem”.Asaspecialvisitor,Iwasgreetedwithsongsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingonalittlecornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.ImetTedeLokapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought(干旱).Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdroughthastaughthimahardlesson:Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.Withoutthefoodaid(援助)theygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenootherwaystofeedthemselvesleft.Sadly,thesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcountryaroundtheworld.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkana,notenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasure(測(cè)量)rainfallnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon’twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkanddeveloptheircountry.It’sourresponsibility(責(zé)任)tochangethesituationsothattheycansupportthemselves.Droughtisimpossibletoavoidbutfamine(饑荒)ismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)forpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.65.WhydopeopleinTurkananolongersingordanceanymore?A.Becausetheyhavenotime. B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry. D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.66.DuringthedroughtTedehadexperienced,______ofhisgoatswerekilled.

A.200 B.193 C.7 D.667.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTedeLokapelo?A.HewasafarmerinKenya. B.Hehasneverreceivedanyfoodaid.C.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeenchanged.D.Hefoundithardtoraiseanimalsafterthedrought.

68.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowdroughtisseriousintheworld.

B.Totellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortage(短缺).

C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenya.

D.Tomakeitclearwhatistherightwaytohelppeoplesufferingfromdrought.參考答案：65-68CBBD19.SuquoyahwasayoungIndian,sonofawhitebusinessmanandanIndianwoman.Atanearlyage,hebecameinterestedin“thetalkingleaf”,anexpressionthatheusedtorefertothewhiteman’srecords.Althoughmanybelievedthis“talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtheGreatSpirit,Suquoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftheperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdecisiontochangethesituationledtotheinventionofan86-characteralphabet(字母表)basedonthesoundthatheheard.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilehewasgettingbacktoaformerstateofhealthafterahuntingaccident,hesetouttoinventaformofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,after12yearsofwork,hesuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldhelpthousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.Suquoyah’swishtoinventawrittenlanguagehascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias”inhishonor,willfurtherprinthisnameinhistory.21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSuquoyahwillberemembered?A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.B.Hecouldreadandwrite.C.Hesucceededininven