湖北省黃岡市花園鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市花園鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten參考答案：D2.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C3.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked參考答案：B4.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案：C5.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D6.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C7.___Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?___Yes,

______.A.youcould

B.goahead C.Ido

D.mypleasure參考答案：C8.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：叔叔的記憶力如此之好，以至于他還能說出三年前看的那部電影的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。A.memory記憶力；B.heart心臟；C.thought想法；D.behavior行為。從句子后半段，叔叔可以描述幾年前的電影細(xì)節(jié)，可知他具有強(qiáng)大的記憶力。故選A選項(xiàng)。9.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich參考答案：D10.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B11.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.techniques

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D略12.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D13.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.before

D.since參考答案：A略15.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C略16.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__16__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp－h(huán)ismobilephonewentoutof__17__asaresultofflatbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebut__18__incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhenthe__19__finallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore__20__washisexplanation：“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__21__.Inthisway，Imanagedtodozeoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__22__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethat__23__them，theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__24__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__25__themselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.__26__youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude，butapersonwhocan__27__todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A.hardest

B．best

C．worst

D．saddest17．A.work

B．order

C．service

D．call18．A.sleep

B．lie

C．cry

D．wait19．A.police

B．rescue

C．villagers

D．s20．A.encouraging

B．surprisingC．frightening

D．daring21．A.bleeding

B．spreadingC．hurting

D．discovering22．A.loss

B．failure

C．conduct

D．destination23．A.searched

B．examinedC．found

D．helped24．A.side

B．top

C．opening

D．bottom25．A.stop

B．calm

C．save

D．keep26．A.Mind

B．Watch

C．Imagine

D．Warn27．A.prepare

B．recommend C．promise

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：16.C[此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之“糟”。他動不了，最糟糕的是他不能求救。]17.A[根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)殡姵赜帽M，手機(jī)不能用了。gooutofwork意為“不工作”；outofservice意為“停止服務(wù)”；outoforder意為“混亂”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。]18.D[句意：除了在寒冷的荒野等待，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo，相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo。從作者敘述朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實(shí)可知，選D。]19.B[根據(jù)下文可知，作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是救援(rescue)到來了。]20.B[作者此處是在贊揚(yáng)朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，令人無法想象。對作者的解釋更讓作者驚訝(surprising)。]21.A[沒法呼救，因此應(yīng)實(shí)施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。]22.B[根據(jù)下文可知，探險“失敗”了，故用failure。]23.C[營救人員找到(found)他們的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們迷路的地方距離出口僅約10米遠(yuǎn)。]24.C[根據(jù)下文“afaintlightglimmering.”可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用opening。]25.B[作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故用calm。]26.A[mindsb意為“提醒某人”，符合語境。句意：處于迷茫狀態(tài)時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己情況不明朗，不要輕舉妄動。watch意為“注視，監(jiān)視”；imagine意為“想象”，不符合語境；warn意為“警告”，語氣太強(qiáng)，也不符合語境。]27.D[這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的，但敢于這樣做卻表現(xiàn)了一個人的遠(yuǎn)見和勇氣。]三、閱讀理解18.Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasmadeourlifespanlongerviamedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasure,theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsonresearchanddevelopment,andthelatestsurveysshowthattheunitedStatesiscontinuingtoputbillionsofdollarsannually(每年)intosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomelimitedresources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysis,thethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusimproveourstandardofliving.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedefinitionoftechnology

B.Moderntechnology

C.Theapplicationoftechnology

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology29.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivealonglifewiththehelpof _________.

A.higherqualityoflife

B.medicaltechnology

C.modemfarmingmachinery

D.technologicalsubstitute30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.

B.Thethreemajorfactorsofproduction-land,laborandcapitalareallinfluencedbytechnology.

C.Technologyistheresponsetoourneeds.

D.TheUnitedStatesismakinggreateffortstoadvanceitstechnology.參考答案：28.B29.B30.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類題時常用略讀法。快速閱讀文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywitho