湖南省邵陽市新寧縣靖位鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市新寧縣靖位鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldladydied,leavinghissonanorphan.Butthemoneysheleft_____forlife.

A.puthimup

B.puthimaway

C.sethimup

D.sethimaside參考答案：C2.Thelistenersweremuch

thanhoped.Thereweresomanyticketsleft.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.less參考答案：A

試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意聽眾比期望的人少，這有許多的票剩下。根據(jù)下文提到Thereweresomanyticketsleft.有票剩下，故人少，又因?yàn)閠han表示比較級(jí)，修飾人用few,故用fewer形式，所以選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞比較級(jí)

【答案】【解析】3.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C4.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B5.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous參考答案：C6.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid參考答案：D7.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D8.–Tomisverysad.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.

–Itoldyounotto,butyou_____listen.A.hadn’ttold;wouldn’t

B.wouldn’ttell;hadn’t

C.haven’ttold;shouldn’t

D.didn’ttell;couldn’t

參考答案：A9.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B10.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。11.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C12.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D14.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy參考答案：1－5ADBAC15.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：B考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“杰克這些日子一直在勤奮工作，很明顯他渴望得到某樣?xùn)|西，只是沒有給我們說?！笨芍鸢?。16.Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?_____.It’syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.Yes,Ihave參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola21forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive，22sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動(dòng))constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom24

thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee25

，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether

28

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

29

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall

32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe

33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision

34

.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrowsup.Lolais

39

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her

40

forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”21.A.runs

D．dancesB.teachesC.trainsD.dances22.A.since

D．thoughB.unlessC.afterD.though23.A.tell

D．predictB.guessC.assumeD.predict24.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed25.A.deeply

D．closelyB.wellC.aheadD.closely26.A.task

D．showB.sportC.eventD.show27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.satisfactory28.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition29.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.progress30.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust31.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient32.A.toB.onC.offD.against33.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid34.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems35.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious36.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining37.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal38.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before39.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident40.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility參考答案：21-25CAADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Themostcommonproblemthatworriesallofustodayisthefearofinsecurity.Lifehasbecomesocompetitivethateverynowandthenwearestruckbythefearofthe__16__(know).__17__everynewturnofeventsourself-confidencetakesablow.The__18__(big)challengebeforeeverypersontodayisnottoloseconfidenceinone'sability.Thereareseveralreasonsthataffectaperson'sself-confidence.Themostimportantreasonislackofsuccess.Notbeingableto__19__(success)affectsone'sself-confidencegreatly.Thisis__20__onebeginstodoubthisownability.Inmanycasesone'sself-confidenceislowwhenhefeelsrejectedbysociety.Forexample,apersonwholoseshisjobkeepsawayfromotherpeopleforfearof__21__(question)abouthiswork.However,thisisn'tright.Oneneedstothinkalongpositivelinesinspiteoffailures.Thechallengeliesinnotallowingyourself-confidencetodecrease.__22__lackofsuccesscausesyoutodoubtyourability,don'tforgettoremindyourselfthatquicksuccessdoesnotlastlong.Alsoremembernottocompareyourselfwithothers.Thesetipswilldo__23__worldofgoodtoyourconfidence.Inordertobeself-confident,youneedtohavealifestylethatisrightforyou.Createoneandlivealife__24__youwantto.Leaveothersto__25__.

參考答案：16.unknown考查詞形變換。17.Withwith在這里有“隨著”的意思。18.biggest前面的定冠詞是提示。19.succeed名詞變動(dòng)詞。20.when表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞。21.beingquestioned依題意得，“害怕被問到工作”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22.Whenever依題意得此處句意是“無論何時(shí)你因缺乏成功而懷疑自己的能力的時(shí)候……”。23.adoaworldofgoodto…是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有好處”。24.as句意為“過正如你想過的生活。”25.themselves句意為“讓別人去說吧。”

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.Notallthereviewsofthemoviehavebeenfullofpraise．AreviewerforNewsweek，whowasgivenanearlypreview，acknowledgedthatthe40－minutesequence（連續(xù)鏡頭）showingtheattackitselfwaspowerful．Theattackcomesquitelateinthemovie，however，andthereviewerwaslessimpressedwiththecharactersandthelovestory.“Almosteverylineofthedialoguesoundslikeitcomesfromanoldmovie，”thereviewerwrote.66．FromthepassagewecaninferthattheMemorialDayrefersto________.A．thedaytheUnitedStateswasfoundedB．thedaypeopleremembertheirancestorsC．a(chǎn)daypeoplecelebratethevictoriesofWorldWarⅡD．a(chǎn)daypeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars67．Fromt