湖南省岳陽市臨湘市賀畈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘市賀畈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B2.Frank______stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collects C.collected D.wascollecting參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：Frank在他的空閑時間收集郵票。這是他的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“It’shishobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。3.–KateandJohngotmarriedlastweek.--Areyoukidding?Theyhave_____incommon.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D4.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating參考答案：B5.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose____goalsintheWorldCup．

A．confidential

B．controversial

C．contemporary

D．contradictory參考答案：B6.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。A.might可能，也許；B.would將會；C.shall必須，會；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：---有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的人有時很難相處。---你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟憬Y(jié)婚那位就是搞藝術(shù)的。這里是按照常理推斷，用should。7.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家寫的這篇文章真的很抽象。我們沒有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可訪問C.摘要，抽象的，D.絕對。故選C。8.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D9.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B10.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！?1.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略12.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B13.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense參考答案：D14.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D15.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative參考答案：D16.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Nowadays,manyofustrackourstepswithsmartwatches,pedometers（計(jì)步器）orphoneappsandareofcoursethrilledwhenwereachthatall-importantdailygoalof10,000steps.Youmight___21___thatthisnumberhasappearedafteryearsofresearch.The___22___number"10,000"datesbacktoamarketingcampaign___23___shortlybeforethestartofthe1964TokyoOlympicGames.Acompanybegan___24___apedometercalledtheManpo-kei:“man”meaning10,000,“po”meaning___25___and“kei”meaningmeter.Itwashugely___26___andthenumberseemstohavestuck.Martybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.Sincethen,studieshave___27___thehealthbenefitsof5,000with10,000stepsand,not___28___，thehighernumberisbetter.Butuntilrecently,allthe___29___betweenhadn'tbeenstudied.I-MinLee,aprofessorof____30____atHarvardMedicalSchool,andherteam____31____agroupofmorethan16,000womenintheirseventies.Eachwomanspentaweek____32____adevicetomeasuremovementduring____33____hours.Whenthey____34____thewomenupanaverageoffouryearsandthreemonthslater,504died.Howmanystepsdoyouthinkthepeoplealivehadbeendoing?Infact,theaveragenumberfor____35____wasonly5,500butnot10,000.Womenwhotookmorethan4,000stepsa____36____weresignificantlymorelikelytostillbealivethanthosewhodidonly2,700steps.It'ssurprisingthatsuchasmall____37____couldhaveconsequencesforlongevity（壽命）．However，physicalconditions.____38____frompersontoperson，andweshoulddoitwisely.Socountifyoufindit____39____you,butrememberthere'snothingspecialabout10,000steps.Setthegoalthatis____40____foryou.21.A.assume B.admit C.acquire D.afford22.A.strange B.ordinary C.abstract D.magic23.A.recommended B.launched C.stated D.commanded24.A.selling B.purchasing C.producing D.donating25.A.walkers B.runners C.steps D.numbers26.A.helpful B.successful C.plentiful D.powerful27.A.known B.displayed C.compared D.shown28.A.excitingly B.disappointingly C.amusingly D.surprisingly29.A.signs B.strengths C.symbols D.numbers30.A.science B.law C.medicine D.history31.A.focusedon B.tookpartin C.gotalongwith D.thoughthighlyof32.A.taking B.wearing C.holding D.bringing33.A.walking B.sleeping C.running D.shaking34.A.asked B.spied C.found D.followed35.A.women B.deaths C.survivors D.people36.A.day B.hour C.month D.week37.A.distance B.growth C.decrease D.difference38.A.separate B.reflect C.vary D.come39.A.distracts B.motivates C.pulls D.defeats40.A.challenging B.appropriate C.beneficial D.creative參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)我們達(dá)到每天1萬步這一至關(guān)重要的目標(biāo)時，我們會興奮不已，文章說明了計(jì)步器的來源。以及一項(xiàng)對16000多名70多歲的女性的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天走超過4000步的女性明顯比每天只走2700步的女性更有可能活下來。如此微小的差異可能會對壽命產(chǎn)生影響，但是由于身體情況的差異也應(yīng)適當(dāng)設(shè)定目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能認(rèn)為這個數(shù)字是經(jīng)過多年研究得出的。A.assume認(rèn)為；設(shè)想；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.acquire獲得；D.afford付的起。結(jié)合后文thatthisnumberhasappearedafteryearsofresearch.可知是人們設(shè)想的具體內(nèi)容，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個神奇數(shù)字的由來可以追溯到1964年東京奧運(yùn)會召開前不久的一次市場營銷活動。A.strange陌生的；B.ordinary普通的；C.abstract抽象的；D.magic神奇的。結(jié)合上文可知達(dá)到一萬步人們就會興奮不已，可知一萬步這是一個神奇的數(shù)字。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個神奇數(shù)字的由來可以追溯到一次市場營銷活動，活動是1964年東京奧運(yùn)會召開前不久啟動的。A.recommended推薦；B.launched啟動；C.stated陳述；D.commanded命令。結(jié)合上文amarketingcampaign可知這個神奇數(shù)字的由來可以追溯到一次市場營銷活動，活動是1964年東京奧運(yùn)會召開前不久啟動的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一家公司開始銷售一種名為“慢”的計(jì)步器:“man”的意思是10000，“po”的意思是臺階，“kei”的意思是用表計(jì)量。A.selling出售；B.purchasing購買；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.donating捐贈。根據(jù)下文Martybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.可知是出售計(jì)步器。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一家公司開始銷售一種名為“慢”的計(jì)步器:“man”的意思是10000，“po”的意思是步子，“kei”的意思是用表計(jì)量。A.walkers步行者；B.runners奔跑者；C.steps步子；D.numbers數(shù)字。結(jié)合上文pedometer可知計(jì)步器是用來計(jì)算步數(shù)的，故此處po的意思是步子，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它取得了巨大的成功。A.helpful有益的；B.successful成功的；C.plentiful豐富的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。結(jié)合后文Manybuyersareappealedbythenewgadget.可知這個產(chǎn)品取得了巨大的成功。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，研究比較了5000步和10000步健康益處，毫不奇怪，步數(shù)越高越好。A.known知道；B.displayed展示；C.compared比較；D.shown展示。結(jié)合下文thehealthbenefitsof5,000with10,000steps可知是在比較這個數(shù)字的健康益處，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，研究比較了5000步和10000步的健康益處，毫不意外，步數(shù)越高越好。A.excitingly激動地；B.disappointingly失望地；C.amusingly有趣地；D.surprisingly出人意料地。結(jié)合常識可知，人們走得步數(shù)越多越有益，這毫不意外。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但直到最近，兩個數(shù)字之間的所有數(shù)字都沒有被研究過。A.signs標(biāo)志；B.strengths優(yōu)勢；C.symbols象征；D.numbers數(shù)字。上文列舉的5,000with10,000steps是數(shù)字，此處指五千和一萬當(dāng)中的數(shù)字沒有被研究過，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)教授I-MinLee和她的研究小組對16000多名70多歲的女性進(jìn)行了研究。A.science科學(xué)；B.law法律；C.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；D.history歷史。根據(jù)下文atHarvardMedicalSchool可知是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)教授。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)教授I-MinLee和她的研究小組集中研究了16000多名70多歲的女性。A.focusedon關(guān)注；集中于；B.tookpartin參加；C.gotalongwith相處；D.thoughthighlyof高度評價。結(jié)合下文agroupofmorethan16,000women可知選取了一萬六千名女性進(jìn)行集中研究。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每位女性都佩戴了一個測量行走時間的設(shè)備，為期一周。A.taking帶走；B.wearing穿著；佩戴；C.holding持有；D.bringing帶來。結(jié)合下文adevicetomeasuremovement可知是佩戴了一個測量行走時間的設(shè)備。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每位女性都佩戴了一個測量行走時間的設(shè)備，為期一周。A.walking步行；B.sleeping睡覺；C.running奔跑；D.shaking搖晃。結(jié)合下文Womenwhotookmorethan4,000steps可知設(shè)備是用來測量行走時間的。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們追蹤這些婦女平均4年3個月后，504人死亡。A.asked詢問；B.spied偵探；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.followed追蹤。結(jié)合后文thewomenupanaverageoffouryearsandthreemonthslater可知他們追蹤了這些女性4年3個月。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，平均幸存者人數(shù)只有5500人，而不是10000人。A.women女人；B.deaths死亡；C.survivors幸存者；D.people人們。結(jié)合下文wasonly5,500butnot10,000可知除去死亡的人數(shù)504人，幸存的人數(shù)只有5500人，而不是1000人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天走超過4000步的女性明顯比每天只走2700步的女性更有可能活下來。A.day天；B.hour小時；C.month月；D.week周。結(jié)合上文tookmorethan4,000steps中的數(shù)字可知4000步應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個人一天所走的步數(shù)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，如此微小的差異可能會對壽命產(chǎn)生影響。A.distance距離；B.growth成長；C.decrease減少；D.difference不同；差異。結(jié)合上文4000步和2700步這是微小的差異卻可能會對壽命產(chǎn)生影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，身體狀況因人而異，我們應(yīng)該明智地去做。A.separate分離；B.reflect反映；C.vary變化；D.come來。根據(jù)下文frompersontoperson，andweshoulddoitwisely.可知身體狀況因人而異，我們應(yīng)該明智地去做。短語varyfrom“不同”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它能激勵你，那就計(jì)步數(shù)吧，但記住，一萬步并沒有什么特別之處。A.distracts分心；B.motivates促使；C.pulls拉；D.defeats打敗。結(jié)合上文Socountifyoufindit可知如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它能激勵你，那就計(jì)步數(shù)吧。故選B。40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)定適合自己的目標(biāo)。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；B.appropriate合適的；C.beneficial有益的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。結(jié)合上文人與人的身體情況不同，因此要按自身情況設(shè)定適合自己的目標(biāo)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.DTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday,asdelegatesfromnearly200countriesstruggletocraftareplacementfortheKyotoProtocol,theglobalagreementonclimatechangethatexpiresattheendofthismonth.Thenegotiationsaredeadlocked（陷入僵局）overdemandsbypoorernationsforfinancialhelpincopingwithclimatechange.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.“Letusbeundernoillusion（幻想）,thisisacrisis,athreattousall,oureconomies,oursecurityandthewell-beingofourchildrenandthosewhowillcomeafter,"hesaid."Nooneisimmunetoclimatechange,richorpoor.”Delegatesfromnearly200countries---richandpoor---areinDohatoextendtheKyotoProtocol,the1997globalclimatechangeagreementthatexpires（到期）attheendofthismonth,andtobegintoforgeanewagreementtoreplaceit.Twoissuesblockthewayforward.

Developingcountriesaredemandingthatindustrializednationsfulfilltheirpledges(保證)underKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

Thedevelopingnations,ledbyChina,arealsoinsistingthatrichnationsprovidemoreaidtopoorercountriestohelpthemcopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.

InDohaWednesday,TimGore,aclimatechangepolicyadvisorforOxfamInternational,aconfederationofgroupsworkingonsocialjusticeissues,applaudedeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.

“Thoseannouncementsaretrulywelcome.

Andtheyshineaspotlightonthosethathaveremainedsilent:theU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustralia,"Goresaid."Butweneedtobeveryclearaswellthatthosetypesofannouncementsmadeinpressconferencescanbenosubstituteforclearcommitmentsinthetextthatpoorcountrieshavecomeheretonegotiate.”【小題1】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinaplaysanimportantroleinTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar.B.TheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday.C.Developingcountrieswantrichnationstopayforclimatechange.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.【小題2】WhatdidUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaidinParagraph4mean?A.Climatechangewilldoharmtoallthecountriesintheworld.B.Thereisnohopetodealwiththeproblem.C.Illusion（幻想）isacrisis,athreattousall.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatestocopewithawarmingplanet.【小題3】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphFiveforgemean?A.putaside B.dealwith

C.calloff

D.workout

【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Climatechangeincludesrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.B.AlltheindustrializednationswillcarryouttheirpromisesunderKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

C.TimGorethoughthighlyoftheeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.D.TheU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustraliadidn’tmakeannouncementstoberesponsiblefortheclimatechanges.參考答案：CADB19.AboutfiveyearsagoIstartedatanewschoolwhenmyfamilymovedtoIowa.Iwasjustalittleex-cited,butIworriedIwouldneverfitinwiththeothersixthgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclass,whoIthoughtwasnotreadyforchange,didn’tlikemefromthestart.Infact,Iwasprettysureshehatedme.Iwouldaskheraquestion,andIcouldtellshethoughtIwasatotalfool.Myteachermadeussitbyeachotherforthelastterm.Lucywashorrified(驚駭?shù)?.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝品),andIdidn’twearthoseterriblebell-bottompants.Ididn’texactlylooklikethecoolestgirl.But,Ikeptsmilingather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.Finally,Lucyletmetalktoher,eveninsightofher“cool”friends.ShestartedtellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthatfirsttimewhenshesmiledatmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherthanks.Lucyinvitedmeovertoherhouseforaparty,andtalkedtomeallthetimeinsteadofherotherfriends.Lucy,thegirlwhohatedme,calledmeherbestfriend.Afterthat,westillweregoodfriendsawholeyearlater.ImayhavemovedtoArizonaafterthat,butIwillneverforgetLucy.It’sfunny—Istillrememberherbirthday.Shewasagreatfriend.Andtothink,sheconsideredmeherenemyatfirst.Thoughitwashard,anditfeltlikeIwaswastingmytime,andlosingmydignity(尊嚴(yán)),IstillsmiledatLucywhenshemadefunofme.I’mnotstupid,Ididn’tthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andwebecamegreatfriends.Abouttwoweeksago,IreadasentencebyAbrahamLincoln“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?”Immediately,Ismiled,thinkingofLucy.Thatsentencejustremindedmehowgreatitwasformeto