河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B2.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B3.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A略4.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家去讀書(shū)需要做出很大的調(diào)整，而且通常需要一段時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，fitin(with)表示“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)意。B項(xiàng)意為“(使)平靜下來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“保持，跟上”，D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)，逃離”。5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind參考答案：D6.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played參考答案：B7.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們相信醫(yī)療保健方面的改善可以促使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加繁榮。itisourbeliefthat…是同位語(yǔ)從句句型。study“學(xué)習(xí)”custom“習(xí)俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根據(jù)題意正確答案為B。8.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C9.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desiredC.aredesiring

D.isdesiring參考答案：B對(duì)話的第一句考查主謂語(yǔ)一致，主語(yǔ)是TheChineseeducationsystem，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take參考答案：B此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。get后接過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。11.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C12.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B13.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick學(xué)參考答案：C14.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B15.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂(lè)于助人。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不做句子成分，只其連接作用；D.how如何。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：B試題分析句意：小心！別靠近那個(gè)屋頂在維修的房子。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾house，先行詞和名詞roof之間存在所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中whose+名詞=ofwhichthe+名詞。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句二、完型填空17.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually______everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwe______this?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwere______.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That'sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheir______.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin______positiveoutliers(離群值)--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--a______differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessand______.______,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitsfiniteresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe______first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquirean______advantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon"HappinessLeadstoProfits."Basedonmyarticlecalled"PositiveIntelligence"andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I______ourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa______andbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld______thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational______:increasingsalesby37%，productivityby31%，and______ontasksby19%，aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.1．A.rises B.Arises C.raises

D.realizes2．A.think B.miss C.know

D.understand3．A.usual B.single C.unique

D.average4．A.bodies B.faces C.genes

D.fates5．A.researching B.discovering

C.finding

D.observing6．A.mildly B.hardly

C.crazily

D.wildly7．A.interest B.success

C.safety

D.failure8．A.ScientificallyB.Fortunately

C.Gradually

D.Strangely9．A.active B.passive

C.negative

D.positive10．A.interestingB.embarrassingC.annoying

D.amazing11．A.Talked B.summarized

C.thought

D.underlined12．A.silly B.funny

C.common

D.happy13．A.means B.proves

C.wishes

D.hopes14．A.outcome B.answer

C.cause

D.reality15．A.behavior B.mistake

C.accuracy

D.possession

參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A6．D

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．D11．B

12．D

13．B

14．A

15．C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。了人們對(duì)幸福的誤解。事實(shí)上，幸福對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)與教育成果大有好處。1．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及預(yù)警理解。Rise上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞。Arise產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，亦為不及物動(dòng)詞。Raise提升；增加，為及物動(dòng)詞。Realize意識(shí)到，與語(yǔ)境不符。而此處后接了賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。故選C。2．B。考查動(dòng)從i辨析以及語(yǔ)境理解。Think認(rèn)為。Miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；不理解。Know知道。Understand理解。我們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有理解這一點(diǎn)呢？故選B.3．D?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Usual通常的，順常的。Single單個(gè)的。Unique獨(dú)特的。Average普通的，平常的。根據(jù)下文可知，選D。4．C，考查名詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境理解。Bodies身體。Faces臉。Genes基因。Fates命運(yùn)。聯(lián)系上下文可知選C.5．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辯詞以及語(yǔ)境理解。Researching研究；調(diào)查。Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。Finding（意外偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)）。Observing觀察到，看到?！爱?dāng)我們停止研究平常人并且開(kāi)始研究積極的離群值時(shí)”。并且與studying對(duì)應(yīng)。6．D.考查動(dòng)詞解析與語(yǔ)境理解。Mildly輕微地；稍微地；溫和地。Hardly幾乎不。Crazily非?？斓?；拼命地；瘋狂地。Wildly及其；非常。故選D.7．B?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Interest興趣。Success成功。Safety安全。Failure失敗。我們的日常決定和習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的幸福度和成功都有著巨大的影響。故選B。8．A.考查副詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Scientifically合乎科學(xué)地。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。Gradually逐漸地。Strangely奇怪地。“合乎科學(xué)地，幸福是一種選擇”。故選A.9．C.考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Active活躍的；充滿活力的。Passive消極的，被動(dòng)的。Negative消極的，常與positive構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)。Positive積極的。故選C。10．考查形容詞辨析與理解。Interesting有趣的。Embarrassing令人尷尬的。Annoying令人惱怒的。Amazing令人驚嘆的。“但是如果你積極的細(xì)看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)開(kāi)始獲得令人驚奇的益處”。故選D.11．B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Talked談?wù)?。Summarized總結(jié)；概述。Though認(rèn)為。Underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)，；在.......下面劃線?！盎谖业摹斗e極的智慧》一文和我們對(duì)幸福的好處的研究，我總結(jié)了我們的研究結(jié)論”。12．D考查形容詞辨析和理解。Silly愚蠢的。Funny有趣的。Common普通的。Happy快樂(lè)的。“在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中一個(gè)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就說(shuō)有一群快樂(lè)而繁忙的勞動(dòng)力”。故選D.13．B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Means意思是；意味著。Proves證明。Wishes希望（不太可能的）。Hope希望?！霸谄髽I(yè)界十年的研究證明.......”故選B14．A.考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Outcome成果；結(jié)果。Answer答案。Cause原因。Reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際?！癳ducationaloutcome教育成果”。并且在第一段提到過(guò)。故選A.15．C.考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。Behavior行為。Mistake錯(cuò)誤。Accuracy精確度；準(zhǔn)確性。Possession擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)?！颁N(xiāo)售增加了37%，生產(chǎn)力增加了31%，工作的精確度提高了19%”。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.IconsidermyselfoneoftheluckiestpeopleIknow.IlostmybiologicalmotherwhenIwas9andwhenshewasaliveshewasnotmuchofamothertome.Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmericatobereunitedwithmyfather.FromthebeginningshemadesuretoletmeknowthatIwassafeandwelcome.IrememberwhenIfirstsawherattheairport.Itwasdifferentbutnotuncomfortable.AfterIwaspickedupfromtheairportwewenthomeandsheunpackedmyluggage.ThenshetookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabitworn.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom,whichwasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown,withthefirstbedIdidn’thavetoshare.Shetoldmeshewasgladtohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.Beforeshewalkedoutofmynewroom,sheaskedmeforahug.Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout.Ididnotknowwhatthewordhugmeant,notbecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish,butIhadjustneverheardthewordbefore,letaloneknewwhatitmeant.So,Ijustlookedatherwithaquestioningexpressiononmyface.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecalledmyfatherintotheroomandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshemeant.WhenmyfatherwasexplainingIlookedatherandwonderedwhyshewantedtohugme.Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandopenedherarmswide.ShylyIopenedmineandwehugged.ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwas11atthattime.I’m23nowand,thankfully,Ihavereceivedmanyhugssincethen.IconsiderhermybirthmotherbecauselifebeganwhenIcametostaywithher.ForthefirsttimetherewerenokidsformetotakecareofandIbecameachildforthefirsttime.Therewasnoworkwaitingformeeverydayotherthantheoccasionalchoresthatshegavemetoteachmeresponsibility.TodayIsaythank-youtomymother;thankyouforgivingmemychildhoodbackafterithadbeentakenawayfromme.IamwhoIamtodaybecauseofyourlove!56.Whatwastheauthor’slifeinAfrica?A.Difficult.

B.Amusing.

C.Challenging.

D.Satisfactory.57.Theauthorwaspuzzledathernewmom’srequestforahugbecause__________.A.hernewmomdidn’topenherarmswideintimeB.theword”hug”madenosensetoheratthattimeC.herEnglishwasn’tgoodenoughtounderstanditD.shedidn’thearwhathernewmomwastalkingabout58.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_________.A.didn’tneedtodoanyworkinhersecondhomeB.methernewmomwhenshewasnineyearsoldC.feltsafeandlovedbywhathernewmomdidD.hadaverybigfamilytosupportinAfrica59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewHome

B.MyFirstHugC.MyChildhood

D.MyAfricanMemory參考答案：56.Ａ.細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段。講述了在非洲的情況。57.Ｂ.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知。58.Ｃ.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句話。59.Ｂ.主旨題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知。略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Morethan700businessleaders,governmentofficialsandinvestorsgatheredinMountainView,CaliforniainDecember,2012toattendtheSocialInnovation（創(chuàng)新）Summit．Itisaninvitation-onlyconferenceaimedatfindingnewwaystodealwitholdproblems．TrafficjamisaproblemthatBruggemannhopestosolve．“Trafficisreallybadinmostcountriesandwethoughttheremustbesomewayofdoingsomethingaboutit．”Lastweek,histeam,winningtheprizeforits“nunav”trafficmanagementsystem,receivedaMicrosoftImagineCupGrantof＄100，000．“Everyonethat′susingoursystemsendshispresentpositionaswellasthedestinationtoourserversevery30seconds．Andwiththatinformationourcentralsystemcanreroute（調(diào)整路線）allofthecarsinawaythateveryonegetshisindividualbestpossibleroute．”Bruggemannsaysearlyresearchwiththesystemhasbeenpromising．“Wefoundoutthatitcouldbepossibletosaveupto20percentofthefuelconsumption．Evenmoreinteresting,itcansaveupto50percentofthetimeyouspendintrafficsoyoucouldgettoyourdestinationtwiceasfast．”TeamCypher256fromUgandaalsowasinvitedtotheSocialInnovationSummit．Theydevelopedadevice（儀器），calledWinSenga,aimedatimprovinghealthcareforpregnantwomeninAfrica．Itmeasurestheearlybaby′sheartsoundstohelptesttheheartrate,ageandpositionofthebabyinthemother．Thedeviceissimilarinoperationtoanultrasound（超聲波）test,butisfarlesscostlyandverypracticalinAfrica．ThisisthethirdyearfortheSocialInnovationSummi